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We study the prospects of detecting continuous gravitational waves (CGWs) from spinning neutron stars (NSs), gravitationally lensed by the galactic supermassive black hole. Assuming various astrophysically motivated spatial distributions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-13 Soummyadip Basak , Aditya Kumar Sharma , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Parameswaran Ajith

We study in detail the f-mode secular instability for rapidly rotating neutron stars, putting emphasis on supermassive models which do not have a stable nonrotating counterpart. Such neutron stars are thought to be the generic outcome of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Pantelis Pnigouras

The historical detection of gravitational waves emitted from the binary neutron star merger GW170817 has opened the new era of multi-messenger astronomy. Since then, many other significant discoveries -- both on heaven and earth -- are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 J. Piekarewicz

Rapidly rotating neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries have been proposed as an interesting source of gravitational waves. In this chapter we present estimates of the gravitational wave emission for various scenarios, given the…

The first detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) and the accompanying electromagnetic emission has impressively advanced our understanding of the merger process and has set some first constraints on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Gravitational wave observations can potentially measure properties of neutron star equations of state by measuring departures from the point-particle limit of the gravitational waveform produced in the late inspiral of a neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-19 Charalampos Markakis , Jocelyn S. Read , Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu , Jolien D. E. Creighton , John L. Friedman , Benjamin D. Lackey

We consider a simulated population of isolated Galactic neutron stars. The rotational frequency of each neutron star evolves through a combination of electromagnetic and gravitational wave emission. The magnetic field strength dictates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-25 Leslie Wade , Xavier Siemens , David L. Kaplan , Benjamin Knispel , Bruce Allen

Gravitational waves from merging binary neutron stars carry characteristic information about their astrophysical properties, including masses and tidal deformabilities, that are needed to infer their radii. In this study, we use Bayesian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-06 Sanika Khadkikar , Ish Gupta , Rahul Kashyap , Koustav Chandra , Rossella Gamba , Bangalore Sathyaprakash

Lensed gravitational waves will offer new means to probe the distribution of matter in the universe, complementary to electromagnetic signals. Lensed continuous gravitational waves provide new challenges and opportunities beyond those of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-01 Stefano Savastano , Filippo Vernizzi , Miguel Zumalacárregui

In the centenary year of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, this paper reviews the current status of gravitational wave astronomy across a spectrum which stretches from attohertz to kilohertz frequencies. Sect. 1 of this paper reviews…

The existence of a large number of asymmetric, rotating neutron stars, each individually emitting periodic or quasi-periodic gravitational waves in the frequency band around 100 Hz, raises the possibility of detecting their combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giacomo Giampieri

Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime generated by the acceleration of astrophysical objects. A direct consequence of general relativity, they were first directly observed in 2015 by the twin Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-07 Salvatore Vitale

We consider stably rotating highly magnetised neutron stars and glitching pulsars. We discuss the prospects for detecting continuous gravitational waves from these sources below 20 Hz with next-generation ground-based facilities such as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Gianluca Pagliaro , Maria Alessandra Papa , Jing Ming , Martina Muratore

Although gravitational waves only interact weakly with matter, their propagation is affected by a gravitational potential. If a gravitational wave source is eclipsed by a star, measuring these perturbations provides a way to directly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Pablo Marchant , Katelyn Breivik , Christopher P. L. Berry , Ilya Mandel , Shane L. Larson

The successful construction and operation of highly sensitive gravitational-wave detectors is an achievement to be proud of, but the detection of actual signals is still around the corner. Even so, null results from recent searches have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Peter S. Shawhan

Neutron star mergers, referring to both binary neutron star and neutron star black hole mergers, are the canonical multimessenger events. They have been detected across the electromagnetic spectrum, have recently been detected in…

In this paper we provide a short overview of the scope and strong future potential of a multi-messenger approach to gravitational-wave astronomy, that seeks to optimally combine gravtitational wave and electromagnetic observations. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-22 XiLong Fan , Martin Hendry

The next generation of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will observe coalescences of black holes and neutron stars throughout the cosmos, thousands of them with exceptional fidelity. The Science Book is the result of a 3-year…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-16 Vicky Kalogera , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Matthew Bailes , Marie-Anne Bizouard , Alessandra Buonanno , Adam Burrows , Monica Colpi , Matt Evans , Stephen Fairhurst , Stefan Hild , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Luis Lehner , Ilya Mandel , Vuk Mandic , Samaya Nissanke , Maria Alessandra Papa , Sanjay Reddy , Stephan Rosswog , Chris Van Den Broeck , P. Ajith , Shreya Anand , Igor Andreoni , K. G. Arun , Enrico Barausse , Masha Baryakhtar , Enis Belgacem , Christopher P. L. Berry , Daniele Bertacca , Richard Brito , Chiara Caprini , Katerina Chatziioannou , Michael Coughlin , Giulia Cusin , Tim Dietrich , Yves Dirian , William E. East , Xilong Fan , Daniel Figueroa , Stefano Foffa , Archisman Ghosh , Evan Hall , Jan Harms , Ian Harry , Tanja Hinderer , Thomas Janka , Stephen Justham , Dan Kasen , Kei Kotake , Geoffrey Lovelace , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Mangiagli , Michela Mapelli , Andrea Maselli , Andrew Matas , Jess McIver , Bronson Messer , Tony Mezzacappa , Cameron Mills , Bernhard Mueller , Ewald Müller , Michael Pürrer , Paolo Pani , Geraint Pratten , Tania Regimbau , Mairi Sakellariadou , Raffaella Schneider , Alberto Sesana , Lijing Shao , P. Thomas Sotiriou , Nicola Tamanini , Thomas Tauris , Eric Thrane , Rosa Valiante , Maarten van de Meent , Vijay Varma , Justin Vines , Salvatore Vitale , Huan Yang , Nicolas Yunes , Miguel Zumalacarregui , Michele Punturo , David Reitze , Peter Couvares , Stavros Katsanevas , Takaaki Kajita , Harald Lueck , David McClelland , Sheila Rowan , Gary Sanders , David Shoemaker , Jo van den Brand

Until recently, the only way to observe the Universe was from light received by telescopes. But we are now able to measure gravitational waves, which are ripples in the fabric of the Universe predicted by Albert Einstein. If two very dense…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Stephen R. Taylor

Gravitational waves from binary neutron star inspirals have been detected along with the electromagnetic transients coming from the aftermath of the merger in GW170817. However, much is still unknown about the post-merger dynamics that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Teng Zhang , Jiří Smetana , Yikang Chen , Joe Bentley , William E. East , Denis Martynov , Haixing Miao , Huan Yang
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