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Generating large volume hydrodynamical simulations for cosmological observables is a computationally demanding task necessary for next generation observations. In this work, we construct a novel fully convolutional variational auto-encoder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Benjamin Horowitz , Max Dornfest , Zarija Lukić , Peter Harrington

In this paper, we first develop a mathematical model for long-range, hydrophobic attraction between amphiphilic particles. The non-pairwise interactions follow from the first variation of a hydrophobic attraction domain functional. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Szu-Pei P. Fu , Rolf J. Ryham , Andreas Klöckner , Matt Wala , Shidong Jiang , Yuan-Nan Young

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have witnessed great success in performing the compression of image datasets. This success, made possible by the bits-back coding framework, has produced competitive compression performance across many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Tom Ryder , Chen Zhang , Ning Kang , Shifeng Zhang

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a promising backbone for vision tasks due to their linear complexity and global receptive field. However, in the context of Underwater Image Enhancement (UIE), the standard sequential scanning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Kui Jiang , Yan Luo , Junjun Jiang , Ke Gu , Nan Ma , Xianming Liu

This paper presents two approaches: the virtual element method (VEM) and the stabilization-free virtual element method (SFVEM) for analyzing thermomechanical behavior in electronic packaging structures with geometric multi-scale features.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Yanpeng Gong , Sishuai Li , Fei Qin , Bingbing Xu

This research explores the development and application of the High-Order Dynamic Integration Method for solving integro-differential equations, with a specific focus on turbulent fluid dynamics. Traditional numerical methods, such as the…

We report on the development of a test-particle based kinetic Monte Carlo code for large systems and its application to simulate matter in the continuum regime. Our code combines advantages of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-31 Irina Sagert , Wolfgang Bauer , Dirk Colbry , Rodney Pickett , Terrance Strother

Hydrodynamic theories offer successful approaches that are capable of simulating the otherwise difficult-to-compute dynamics of quantum many-body systems. In this work we derive, within the positive-P phase-space formalism, a new stochastic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-21 S. A. Simmons , J. C. Pillay , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Validity of fluid models breaks down for non-thermal or weakly collisional plasmas which often occur e.g. in the solar wind. In these regimes one has to resort to modelling through the first-principle Vlasov-Maxwell system, but its…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Rostislav-Paul Wilhelm , Fabio Bacchini

We present a fast, unconditionally energy-stable numerical scheme for simulating vesicle deformation under osmotic pressure using a phase-field approach. The model couples an Allen-Cahn equation for the biomembrane interface with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Zhiwei Zhang , Shuwang Li , John Lowengrub , Steven M. Wise

Efficient multiphysics models that can adapt to the varying complexity of physical processes in space and time are desirable for modeling fluid migration in the subsurface. Vertical equilibrium (VE) models are simplified mathematical models…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Beatrix Becker , Bo Guo , Karl Bandilla , Michael A. Celia , Bernd Flemisch , Rainer Helmig

We develop numerical methods for reaction-diffusion systems based on the equations of fluctuating hydrodynamics (FHD). While the FHD formulation is formally described by stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), it becomes similar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Changho Kim , Andy Nonaka , John B. Bell , Alejandro L. Garcia , Aleksandar Donev

This report summarizes the major progresses to develop the dynamic core for next-generation atmospherical model for both numerical weather prediction and climate simulation. The numerical framework is based on a general formulation,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Xingliang Li , Chungang Chen , Xueshun Shen , Feng Xiao

A new approach using a hyperbolic-equation system (HES) is proposed to solve for the electron fluids in quasi-neutral plasmas. The HES approach avoids treatments of cross-diffusion terms which cause numerical instabilities in conventional…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 R. Kawashima , K. Komurasaki , T. Schoenherr

A novel numerical formulation for solving fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems is proposed where the fluid field is spatially discretized using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and the structural field using the finite element…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Sebastian L. Fuchs , Christoph Meier , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christian J. Cyron

We present a multiscale simulation framework that couples the Finite Element Method with molecular dynamics. Bypassing traditional equations of state (EOS) by using in-line atomistic simulations, the method offers the advantage of…

Conventional classical solvers are commonly used for solving matrix equation systems resulting from the discretization of SIEs in computational electromagnetics (CEM). However, the memory requirement would become a bottleneck for classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Rui Chen , Teng-Yang Ma , Meng-Han Dou , Chao-Fu Wang

The interaction of fibers in a viscous (Stokes) fluid plays a crucial role in industrial and biological processes, such as sedimentation, rheology, transport, cell division, and locomotion. Numerical simulations generally rely on slender…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Dhairya Malhotra , Alex Barnett

Molecular vibrations in solutions, especially OH stretching and bending in water, drive ultrafast energy relaxation and dephasing in chemical and biological systems. We present a machine learning approach for constructing system-bath models…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Kwanghee Park , Ju-Yeon Jo , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We propose a novel numerical approach for nonlocal diffusion equations [8] with integrable kernels, based on the relationship between the backward Kolmogorov equation and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by L\`{e}vy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Guannan Zhang , Weidong Zhao , Clayton Webster , Max Gunzburger
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