English
Related papers

Related papers: Assortative Mating, Inequality, and Rising Educati…

200 papers

This paper examines how gender, birth order, and innate ability shape within-household disparities in children's educational attainment in developing countries. Using data from Benin, I find that in households with non-educated parents,…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-14 Christelle Zozoungbo

We introduce and discuss a system of one-dimensional kinetic equations describing the influence of higher education in the social stratification of a multi-agent society. The system is obtained by coupling a model for knowledge formation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-18 Giacomo Dimarco , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

Since the development of the original Schelling model of urban segregation, several enhancements have been proposed, but none have considered the impact of mobility constraints on model dynamics. Recent studies have shown that human…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-26 Daniele Gambetta , Giovanni Mauro , Luca Pappalardo

During bouts of evolutionary diversification, such as adaptive radiations, the emerging species cluster around different locations in phenotype space, How such multimodal patterns in phenotype space can emerge from a single ancestral…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-19 Michael Doebeli , Hendrik J. Blok , Olof Leimar , Ulf Dieckmann

Active mobility offers an array of physical, emotional, and social wellbeing benefits. However, with the proliferation of the sharing economy, new nonmotorized means of transport are entering the fold, complementing some existing mobility…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-03 M Said , A Biehl , A Stathopoulos

This paper presents and describes the methodological opportunities offered by bibliometric data to produce indicators of scientific mobility. Large bibliographic datasets of disambiguated authors and their affiliations allow for the…

The choices that researchers make while conducting a statistical analysis usually have a notable impact on the results. This fact has become evident in the ongoing research of the association between the environment and the evolution of the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-29 Álvaro Briz-Redón

India has one of the highest levels of gender inequality in the world. Work participation rate of women is among the lowest with a wide gender gap. There are seclusion norms that restrict mobility of women outside home. However, transport…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-22 Rahul Goel

Disease mapping attempts to explain observed health event counts across areal units, typically using Markov random field models. These models rely on spatial priors to account for variation in raw relative risk or rate estimates. Spatial…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-03 Garazi Retegui , Alan E. Gelfand , Jaione Etxeberria , María Dolores Ugarte

This study investigates the scientific mobility and international collaboration networks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region between 2008 and 2017. By using affiliation metadata available in scientific publications, we analyse…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Jamal El-Ouahi , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Rodrigo Costas

The `paradox of progress' is an empirical regularity that associates more education with larger income inequality. Two driving and competing factors behind this phenomenon are the convexity of the `Mincer equation' (that links wages and…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-12-08 Javier Alejo , Leonardo Gasparini , Gabriel Montes-Rojas , Walter Sosa-Escudero

We propose a stochastic model to study phonetic changes as an evolutionary process driven by social interactions between two groups of individuals with different phonological systems. Particularly, we focus on the changes in the place of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-26 A. Chacoma , N. Almeira , J. I. Perotti , O. V. Billoni

Car sharing is one the pillars of a smart transportation infrastructure, as it is expected to reduce traffic congestion, parking demands and pollution in our cities. From the point of view of demand modelling, car sharing is a weak signal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Chiara Boldrini , Raffaele Bruno , Haitam Laarabi

In this paper, we present a method to forecast the spread of SARS-CoV-2 across regions with a focus on the role of mobility. Mobility has previously been shown to play a significant role in the spread of the virus, particularly between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Martijn H. H. Schoot Uiterkamp , Martijn Gösgens , Hans Heesterbeek , Remco van der Hofstad , Nelly Litvak

In this paper we present a social network and forensic analysis of the vote counts of Spanish national elections that took place in December 2015 and their sequel in June 2016. Vote counts are extracted at the level of municipalities,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-12 Juan Fernández-Gracia , Lucas Lacasa

Recent wide-spread adoption of electronic and pervasive technologies has enabled the study of human behavior at an unprecedented level, uncovering universal patterns underlying human activity, mobility, and inter-personal communication. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Alejandro Llorente , Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Manuel Cebrian , Esteban Moro

We examine marital sorting using novel data from a marriage-matching platform that records both a dating-to-marriage pipeline and pre-marital attributes, including preferences for children and for the division of housework and childcare.…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Chihiro Inoue , Yusuke Ishihata , Suguru Otani

Metapopulation models have been a popular tool for the study of epidemic spread over a network of highly populated nodes (cities, provinces, countries) and have been extensively used in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In the…

This paper explores the socioeconomic impacts of extracurricular education, specifically private tutoring, on social mobility in Japan. Using data from the 2015 National Survey on Social Stratification and Social Mobility (SSM), we employed…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-10 Yang Qiang

We introduce a new probabilistic model to estimate the real spread of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus along regions or countries. Our model simulates the behavior of each individual in a population according to a probabilistic model through an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-05 Marcos Matabuena , Carlos Meijide-García , Pablo Rodríguez-Mier , Víctor Leborán