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This study explores the impact of gender differences in preferences and productivity in home production on the time allocation in married couples, particularly in relation to childcare responsibilities. Using aggregated data from Japan, we…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-26 Hirokuni Iiboshi , Daikuke Ozaki , Yui Yoshii

Women are set back in the labor market after becoming mother. Intuitively, childcare services are able to promote women employment as they may reconciliate the motherhood penalty. However, most known studies concentrated on the effects of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-26 Jing-Yi Liao , Ying Kong , Tao Zhou

There has long been an apparent consensus in the literature on intra-household allocation and fertility that greater paternal involvement in childcare relaxes maternal time constraints, enabling mothers to increase their labor supply or…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-14 Jackie Dajin Young , Marwil J. Davila-Fernandez

Identifying the factors that influence labor force participation could elucidate how individuals arrive at their labor supply decisions, whose understanding is, in turn, of crucial importance in analyzing how the supply side of the labor…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-08 Seyyed Ali Zeytoon Nejad Moosavian

This paper identifies latent group structures in the effect of motherhood on employment by employing the C-Lasso, a recently developed, purely data-driven classification method. Moreover, I assess how the introduction of the generous German…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-10 Sophie-Charlotte Klose

We investigate how parenthood and marriage (two major life events) reshape urban mobility patterns, an aspect overlooked in traditional `average citizen' mobility models. Leveraging US census data, we analyse whether these life transitions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-14 Mariana Macedo , Ronaldo Menezes , Alessio Cardillo

Children welfare is at the center of many welfare reforms such as cash transfers to families and training programs to parents. A key goal for policy-makers is to evaluate the costs and benefits of such reforms. The main challenge lies in…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-28 Charles Gauthier

In early 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic forced employees in tech companies worldwide to abruptly transition from working in offices to working from their homes. During two years of predominantly working from home, employees and managers alike…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Darja Smite , Nils Brede Moe , Jarle Hildrum , Javier Gonzalez Huerta , Daniel Mendez

The present study aimed to improve upon the existing correlational literature on the parenthood penalty in Russia. An instrumental variables approach based on sibling sex composition and multiple births was employed alongside…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-16 Vadim Ustyuzhanin

This paper uses register-based data to analyze the consequences of a recent major Danish welfare reform for children's academic performance and well-being. In addition to work requirements, the reform brought about considerable reductions…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-08 Marianne Simonsen , Lars Skipper , Jeffrey A. Smith

In centralized assignment problems, agents may have preferences over joint rather than individual assignments, such as couples in residency matching or siblings in school choice and daycare. Standard preference estimation methods typically…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-17 Kan Kuno , Daisuke Moriwaki , Yoshihiro Takenami

We examine the gender gap in income in Poland in relation to parenthood status, employing the placebo event history method adapted to low-resolution data (Polish Generations and Gender Survey). Our analysis reveals anticipatory behavior in…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-07 Radost Waszkiewicz , Honorata Bogusz

Purpose: The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of implementing work-family reconciliation measures on workers' perception and how this can influence their behavior, especially in their organizational performance.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-15 Jose Maria Biedma Ferrer , Jose Aurelio Medina Garrido

This study presents a model that examines how families make decisions about having children, managing resources, and planning for their financial security in light of social and economic factors. It explores the balance between the number…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-11-28 Sushmita Kumari , Siddharth Gavhale

Homework tutoring work is a demanding and often conflict-prone practice in family life, and parents often lack targeted support for managing its cognitive and emotional burdens. Through interviews with 18 parents of children in grades 1-3,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Ziyi Wang , Congrong Zhang , Jingying Deng , Xiaofan Hu , Jie Cai , Nan Gao , Chun Yu , Haining Zhang

Although the pandemic times of the world-wide forced working from home seem to be in the past, many knowledge workers choose to continue working predominantly from home as a partial or permanent practice. Related studies show that employees…

This paper examines the long-term gender-specific impacts of parental health shocks on adult children's employment in China. We build up an inter-temporal cooperative framework to analyze household work decisions in response to parental…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-15 Jiayi Wen , Haili Huang

Most of the modeling approaches used to understand organizational worker mobility are highly stylized, using idealizations such as structureless organizations, indistinguishable workers, and a lack of social bonding of the workers. In this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Bryan Adams , Valentín Vergara Hidd , Daniel Stimpson , Miesha Purcell , Eduardo López

We develop an analytically tractable model featuring heterogeneous workers and firms, where labor markets clear through a one-to-many sorting mechanism. Firms determine both the number and composition of their employees, shaping (1) the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-11 Paweł Gola , Haozhou Tang

Purpose: To assess the impact of the existence of and access to different work-family policies on employee well-being and job performance. Design-methodology-approach: Hypothesis testing was performed using a structural equation model based…

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