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Modern distributed ML suffers from a fundamental gap between the theoretical and realized performance of collective communication algorithms due to congestion and hop-count induced dilation in practical GPU clusters. We present PCCL, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Arjun Devraj , Rachee Singh

Responding to the "datacenter tax" and "killer microseconds" problems for datacenter applications, diverse solutions including Smart NIC-based ones have been proposed. Nonetheless, they often suffer from high overhead of communications over…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Yifan Yuan , Jinghan Huang , Yan Sun , Tianchen Wang , Jacob Nelson , Dan R. K. Ports , Yipeng Wang , Ren Wang , Charlie Tai , Nam Sung Kim

Traffic prediction is essential for the progression of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and the vision of smart cities. While Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) have shown promise in this domain by leveraging Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Wenying Duan , Hong Rao , Wei Huang , Xiaoxi He

Mobile devices increasingly rely on object detection (OD) through deep neural networks (DNNs) to perform critical tasks. Due to their high complexity, the execution of these DNNs requires excessive time and energy. Low-complexity object…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Davide Callegaro , Francesco Restuccia , Marco Levorato

Data transfer in opportunistic Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) must rely on unscheduled sporadic meetings between nodes. The main challenge in these networks is to develop a mechanism based on which nodes can learn to make nearly optimal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Shohreh Shaghaghian , Mark Coates

In disaster-stricken and large-scale urban emergency scenarios, ensuring reliable communication remains a formidable challenge, as collapsed infrastructure, unpredictable mobility, and severely constrained resources disrupt conventional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Tao Xiuyuan , Milena Radenkovic

The state-of-the-art topologies of datacenter networks are fixed, based on electrical switching technology, and by now, we understand their throughput and cost well. For the past years, researchers have been developing novel optical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Chen Griner , Chen Avin

Delay and Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) may lack continuous network connectivity. Routing in DTNs is thus a challenge since it must handle network partitioning, long delays, and dynamic topology. Meanwhile, routing protocols of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Lei You , Jianbo Li , Changjiang We , Chenqu Dai

A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a powerful system of distributed caching servers that aims to accelerate content delivery, like high-definition video, IoT applications, and ultra-low-latency services, efficiently and with fast velocity.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Md Nurul Absur , Sourya Saha , Sifat Nawrin Nova , Kazi Fahim Ahmad Nasif , Md Rahat Ul Nasib

Optimizing tail latency while efficiently managing computational resources is crucial for delivering high-performance, latency-sensitive services in edge computing. Emerging applications, such as augmented reality, require low-latency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jyoti Shokhanda , Utkarsh Pal , Aman Kumar , Soumi Chattopadhyay , Arani Bhattacharya

With the wide application of machine learning (ML), privacy concerns arise with user data as they may contain sensitive information. Privacy-preserving ML (PPML) based on cryptographic primitives has emerged as a promising solution in which…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Chenqi Lin , Kang Yang , Tianshi Xu , Ling Liang , Yufei Wang , Zhaohui Chen , Runsheng Wang , Mingyu Gao , Meng Li

The advent of RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) has led to a significant increase in the use of RDMA in datacenter networks. To achieve good performance, RoCE requires a lossless network which is in turn achieved by enabling Priority Flow…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Radhika Mittal , Alexander Shpiner , Aurojit Panda , Eitan Zahavi , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Sylvia Ratnasamy , Scott Shenker

Delay- and Disruption-tolerant Networking (DTN) is essential for communication in challenging environments with intermittent connectivity, long delays, and disruptions. Ensuring high performance in these types of networks is crucial because…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Tobias Nöthlich , Felix Walter

Data parallelism has become a dominant method to scale Deep Neural Network (DNN) training across multiple nodes. Since synchronizing a large number of gradients of the local model can be a bottleneck for large-scale distributed training,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Jiarui Fang , Haohuan Fu , Guangwen Yang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

We investigate a coded uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) configuration in which groups of co-channel users are modulated in accordance with orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS). We take advantage of OTFS characteristics to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Yao Ge , Qinwen Deng , P. C. Ching , Zhi Ding

Dynamic Graph Neural Networks (DGNNs) have gained widespread attention due to their applicability in diverse domains such as traffic network prediction, epidemiological forecasting, and social network analysis. In this paper, we present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Mingyu Guan , Saumia Singhal , Taesoo Kim , Anand Padmanabha Iyer

Collective communication (CC) is critical for scaling distributed machine learning (DML). The predictable traffic patterns of DML present a great opportunity for applying optical network technologies. Optical networks with reconfigurable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Changbo Wu , Zhuolong Yu , Gongming Zhao , Hongli Xu

With CPU scaling slowing down in today's data centers, more functionalities are being offloaded from the CPU to auxiliary devices. One such device is the SmartNIC, which is being increasingly adopted in data centers. In today's cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Yizhou Shan , Will Lin , Ryan Kosta , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Yiying Zhang

Many optical circuit switched data center networks (DCN) have been proposed in the past to attain higher capacity and topology reconfigurability, though commercial adoption of these architectures have been minimal. One major challenge these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Min Yee Teh , Shizhen Zhao , Peirui Cao , Keren Bergman

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) have been regarded as promising technologies to improve computation capability and offloading efficiency of the mobile devices in the sixth generation (6G) mobile…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Haodong Li , Fang Fang , Zhiguo Ding
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