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Neutron stars (NSs) provide a unique laboratory to probe dark matter (DM) through its gravitational imprint on stellar evolution. We use a two-fluid framework with non-annihilating, asymmetric DM, both fermionic and bosonic, that interacts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-16 Adamu Issifu , Prashant Thakur , Davood Rafiei Karkevandi , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes , Y. Lim , Tobias Frederico

Core-collapse supernovae serve as powerful probes of light, weakly coupled particles, such as dark photons. The conventional SN1987A cooling bound constrains the dark photon mass-mixing parameter space by requiring that the luminosity from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Aritra Gupta , Manibrata Sen

Ambient dark matter (DM) around binary black holes can imprint characteristic signatures on gravitational waves emitted from their merger. The exact signature depends sensitively on the DM density profile around the black holes. We run very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

Dark matter (DM) is predicted to be the dominant mass component in galaxies. In the central region of Early-type galaxies it is expected to account for a large amount of the total mass, although the stellar mass should still represent the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-06 Crescenzo Tortora , Nicola R. Napolitano

We present the first 3D simulations to include the effects of dark matter annihilation feedback during the collapse of primordial mini-halos. We begin our simulations from cosmological initial conditions and account for dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rowan J. Smith , Fabio Iocco , Simon C. O. Glover , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf S. Klessen , Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

The influence of dark matter (DM) on the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galaxies is studied. It is shown that gravitational scattering of DM particles on bulge stars leads to diffusion of DM in phase space {m, m_z, I} ('m'…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Zelnikov , E. A. Vasiliev

In the local Universe, star formation is typically inefficient both globally and when considered as the fraction of gas converted into stars per local free-fall time. An important exception to this inefficiency is regions of high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 Michael Boylan-Kolchin

In addition to their low stellar densities, ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) have a broad variety of dynamical mass-to-light ratios, ranging from dark matter (DM) dominated systems to objects nearly devoid of DM. To investigate the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-04 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Marta Reina-Campos

Gravitational potential fluctuations driven by bursty star formation can kinematically 'heat up' dark matter at the centres of dwarf galaxies. A key prediction of such models is that, at a fixed dark matter halo mass, dwarfs with a higher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-15 J. I. Read , M. G. Walker , P. Steger

The capture of dark matter, and its subsequent annihilation, can heat old, isolated neutron stars. In order for kinetic heating to be achieved, the captured dark matter must undergo sufficient scattering to deposit its kinetic energy in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-05 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

We include an energy term based on Dark Matter (DM) self-annihilation during the cooling and subsequent collapse of the metal-free gas, in halos hosting the formation of the first stars in the Universe. We have found that the feedback…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Ripamonti , F. Iocco , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , A. Bressan , P. Marigo

Dark matter can capture in neutron stars and heat them to observable luminosities. We study relativistic scattering of dark matter on highly degenerate electrons. We develop a Lorentz invariant formalism to calculate the capture probability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Aniket Joglekar , Nirmal Raj , Philip Tanedo , Hai-Bo Yu

We revisit dark matter (DM) capture in celestial objects, including the impact of multiple scattering, and obtain updated constraints on the DM-proton cross section using observations of white dwarfs. Considering a general form for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Basudeb Dasgupta , Aritra Gupta , Anupam Ray

Dark Stars are the very first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe: the first stars to form (typically at redshifts $z \sim 10-50$) are powered by heating from dark matter (DM) annihilation instead of fusion (if the DM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Katherine Freese , Peter Bodenheimer , Douglas Spolyar , Paolo Gondolo

If dark matter is composed of new particles, these may become captured after scattering with nuclei in the Sun, thermalise through additional scattering, and finally annihilate into neutrinos that can be detected on Earth. If dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-09 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia

We study the dark matter (DM) assembly in the central regions of massive early-type galaxies up to $z\sim 0.65$. We use a sample of $\sim 3800$ massive ($\log M_{\rm \star}/M_{\rm \odot} > 11.2$) galaxies with photometry and structural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Tortora , N. R. Napolitano , N. Roy , M. Radovich , F. Getman , L. V. E. Koopmans , G. A. Verdoes Kleijn , K. H. Kuijken

High-precision asteroseismic data provides an excellent opportunity to test theories of stellar evolution and new physics, such as the properties of the dark matter (DM) of the Universe. Here we will show that some models of DM lead to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Jordi Casanellas

We have studied the dark matter (DM) distribution in a approx 10^12 h^-1 M_sun mass halo extracted from a simulation consistent with the concordance cosmology, where the physics regulating the transformation of gas into stars was allowed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Susana E. Pedrosa , Patricia B. Tissera , Cecilia Scannapieco

The first stars are expected to form through molecular-hydrogen (H$_2$) cooling, a channel that is especially sensitive to the thermal and ionization state of gas, and can thus act as a probe of exotic energy injection from decaying or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 Wenzer Qin , Julian B. Munoz , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer
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