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We present a new formulation of the Einstein equations based on a conformal and traceless decomposition of the covariant form of the Z4 system. This formulation combines the advantages of a conformal decomposition, such as the one used in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-11 Daniela Alic , Carles Bona-Casas , Carles Bona , Luciano Rezzolla , Carlos Palenzuela

In this paper, we present a framework for getting a series of exact vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation. This procedure of resolution is based on a canonical form of the metric. According to this procedure, the Einstein equation can…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-01 Ying-Qiu Gu

We consider a system representing self-gravitating balls of dust in an expanding Universe. It is demonstrated that one can prescribe data for such a system at infinity and evolve it backward in time without the development of shocks or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Shabnam Beheshti , Mikael Normann , Juan Valiente Kroon

We construct and parametrize solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity in a neighborhood of Minkowski spacetime with arbitrary prescribed decay properties at infinity. We thus provide a large class of initial data for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Allen Juntao Fang , Jérémie Szeftel , Arthur Touati

A new class of solutions of the Einstein field equations in spherical symmetry is found. The new solutions are mathematically described as the metrics admitting separation of variables in area-radius coordinates. Physically, they describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

We present a new formulation of Einstein's equations for an axisymmetric spacetime with vanishing twist in vacuum. We propose a fully constrained scheme and use spherical polar coordinates. A general problem for this choice is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Christian Schell , Oliver Rinne

We prove that the Einstein equations can be solved in a very general form for arbitrary spacetime dimensions and various types of vacuum and non-vacuum cases following a geometric method of anholonomic frame deformations for constructing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergiu I. Vacaru

I present a new, simple method to dynamically control the growth of the discretized constraints during a free evolution of Einstein's equations. During an evolution, any given family of formulations is adjusted off the constraints surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Tiglio

We apply a new method with explicit solution operators to construct asymptotically flat initial data sets of the vacuum Einstein equation with new localization properties. Applications include an improvement of the decay rate in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Yuchen Mao , Zhongkai Tao

The generalized harmonic representation of Einstein's equation is manifestly hyperbolic for a large class of gauge conditions. Unfortunately most of the useful gauges developed over the past several decades by the numerical relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee Lindblom , Keith D. Matthews , Oliver Rinne , Mark A. Scheel

We extend the conformal gluing construction of Isenberg-Mazzeo-Pollack [18] by establishing an analogous gluing result for field theories obtained by minimally coupling Einstein's gravitational theory with matter fields. We treat classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James Isenberg , David Maxwell , Daniel Pollack

For axially symmetric solutions of Einstein equations there exists a gauge which has the remarkable property that the total mass can be written as a conserved, positive definite, integral on the spacelike slices. The mass integral provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sergio Dain , Omar E. Ortiz

Motivated by integrability of the sine-Gordon equation, we investigate a technique for constructing desired solutions to Einstein's equations by combining a dressing technique with a control-theory approach. After reviewing classical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-19 Shabnam Beheshti , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We study the solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a massive conformally coupled scalar field. In particular, we show that it is possible to give initial conditions at finite time to get…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

A general framework for the solutions of the constraints of pure gravity is constructed. It provides with well defined mathematical criteria to classify their solutions in four classes. Complete families of solutions are obtained in some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 J. Martin , Antonio F. Rañada , A. Tiemblo

The Einstein and Maxwell equations are both systems of hyperbolic equations which need to satisfy a set of elliptic constraints throughout evolution. However, while electrodynamics (EM) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) have benefited from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 H. Olivares , I. M. Peshkov , E. R. Most , F. M. Guercilena , L. J. Papenfort

It is generically believed that higher-order curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action might cure the curvature singularities that plague general relativity. Here we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Laura Sberna , Paolo Pani

A new technique is presented for modifying the Einstein evolution equations off the constraint hypersurface. With this approach the evolution equations for the constraints can be specified freely. The equations of motion for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. David Brown , Lisa L. Lowe

In Einstein theory of gravity the initial configuration of metric field and its time derivative are related to matter configuration by four equations called constraints. We use the method of conformal metrics (York Method) to solve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

Trapped surfaces are studied as inner boundary for the Einstein vacuum constraint equations. The trapped surface condition can be written as a non linear boundary condition for these equations. Under appropriate assumptions, we prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Dain
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