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Understanding the structure of knowledge domains is one of the foundational challenges in science of science. Here, we propose a neural embedding technique that leverages the information contained in the citation network to obtain…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Hao Peng , Qing Ke , Ceren Budak , Daniel M. Romero , Yong-Yeol Ahn

A number of journal classification systems have been developed in bibliometrics since the launch of the Citation Indices by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) in the 1960s. These systems are used to normalize citation counts with…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Ping Zhou

The increasing volume and complexity of scientific literature demand robust methods for organizing and understanding research documents. In this study, we investigate whether structured knowledge, specifically, subject-predicate-object…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mihael Arcan

Legal documents pose unique challenges for text classification due to their domain-specific language and often limited labeled data. This paper proposes a hybrid approach for classifying legal texts by combining unsupervised topic and graph…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-03 Deepak Bastola , Woohyeok Choi

Over the last few years, neural network derived word embeddings became popular in the natural language processing literature. Studies conducted have mostly focused on the quality and application of word embeddings trained on public…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-13 H. J. Meijer , J. Truong , R. Karimi

Classifying journals or publications into research areas is an essential element of many bibliometric analyses. Classification usually takes place at the level of journals, where the Web of Science subject categories are the most popular…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Clustering scientific publications can reveal underlying research structures within bibliographic databases. Graph-based clustering methods, such as spectral, Louvain, and Leiden algorithms, are frequently utilized due to their capacity to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Vu Thi Huong , Thorsten Koch

The number of academic papers being published is increasing exponentially in recent years, and recommending adequate citations to assist researchers in writing papers is a non-trivial task. Conventional approaches may not be optimal, as the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Yang Zhang , Qiang Ma

The rapid expansion of biomedical publications creates challenges for organizing knowledge and detecting emerging trends, underscoring the need for scalable and interpretable methods. Common clustering and topic modeling approaches such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Lana E. Yeganova , Won G. Kim , Shubo Tian , Natalie Xie , Donald C. Comeau , W. John Wilbur , Zhiyong Lu

Clustering methods are applied regularly in the bibliometric literature to identify research areas or scientific fields. These methods are for instance used to group publications into clusters based on their relations in a citation network.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Lovro Šubelj , Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Understanding the changing structure of science over time is essential to elucidating how science evolves. We develop diachronic embeddings of scholarly periodicals to quantify "semantic changes" of periodicals across decades, allowing us…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Zhuoqi Lyu , Qing Ke

The scientific world is changing at a rapid pace, with new technology being developed and new trends being set at an increasing frequency. This paper presents a framework for conducting scientific analyses of academic publications, which is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Trisha Singhal , Junhua Liu , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kwan Hui Lim

Biclustering algorithms play a central role in the biotechnological and biomedical domains. The knowledge extracted supports the extraction of putative regulatory modules, essential to understanding diseases, aiding therapy research, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Leonardo Alexandre , Rafael S. Costa , Rui Henriques

Scientific document embeddings contain a variety of rich features which can be harnessed for downstream tasks such as recommendation, ranking, and clustering. We explore which tangible insights can be drawn from scientific document…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Brian D. Zimmerman , Joshua Folkins , Olga Vechtomova

Scientific articles are long text documents organized into sections, each describing aspects of the research. Analyzing scientific production has become progressively challenging due to the increase in the number of available articles.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Gustavo Bartz Guedes , Ana Estela Antunes da Silva

There is an overall perception of increased interdisciplinarity in science, but this is difficult to confirm quantitatively owing to the lack of adequate methods to evaluate subjective phenomena. This is no different from the difficulties…

This paper explores the relationship between author-level bibliometric indicators and the researchers the "measure", exemplified across five academic seniorities and four disciplines. Using cluster methodology, the disciplinary and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Lorna Wildgaard

Several methods have been explored for automating parts of Systematic Mapping (SM) and Systematic Review (SR) methodologies. Challenges typically evolve around the gaps in semantic understanding of text, as well as lack of domain and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Xiajing Li , Marios Daoutis

The practice of scientific research is often thought of as individuals and small teams striving for disciplinary advances. Yet as a whole, this endeavor more closely resembles a complex system of natural computation, in which information is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Jordan D. Dworkin , Russell T. Shinohara , Danielle S. Bassett

Word embeddings are a popular approach to unsupervised learning of word relationships that are widely used in natural language processing. In this article, we present a new set of embeddings for medical concepts learned using an extremely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Andrew L. Beam , Benjamin Kompa , Allen Schmaltz , Inbar Fried , Griffin Weber , Nathan P. Palmer , Xu Shi , Tianxi Cai , Isaac S. Kohane
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