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The generation of nonclassical states of a radiation field has become increasingly important in the past years given its various applications in quantum communication. The feasibility of generating such nonclassical states has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Dagoberto S. Freitas

An interferometric experiment is described that characterizes an optical cat state in a cavity mode. Our method describes how to measure the amplitude and phase of the different coherent states that make up the cat states. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 Marvellous Onuma-Kalu , Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro , Robert B. Mann

Engineered dissipation offers a promising route to prepare correlated quantum many-body states that are otherwise difficult to access using purely unitary protocols. However, creating superpositions of multiple many-body eigenstates with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Ruoyu Yin , Hongzheng Zhao

We present a scheme of quantum repeater that uses entangled multimode coherent states which are obtained by electro-optic modulation of symmetric and antisymmetric Schr\"odinger cat states. In this method subcarrier modes of the phase…

We implement a protocol to determine the degree of entanglement between a qubit and the rest of the system on a quantum computer. The protocol is based on results obtained in paper [Frydryszak et al. (2017)]. This protocol is tested on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 A. R. Kuzmak , V. M. Tkachuk

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, also known as two-component Schr\"{o}dinger cats, play vital roles in the foundation of quantum physics and, more attractively, in future quantum technologies such as fault-tolerant quantum…

We study the system involving mutual interaction between three qubits and an oscillator within the ultrastrong coupling regime. We apply adiabatic approximation approach to explore two extreme regimes: (i) the oscillator's frequency is far…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Li-Tuo Shen , Rong-Xin Chen , Huai-Zhi Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang

Encoding quantum information onto bosonic systems is a promising route to quantum error correction. In a cat code, this encoding relies on the confinement of the system's dynamics onto the two-dimensional manifold spanned by Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Luca Gravina , Fabrizio Minganti , Vincenzo Savona

Although quantum mechanics is a mature theory, fundamental problems discussed during its time of foundation have remained with us to this day. These problems are centered on the problematic relation between the quantum and classical worlds.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , G. Blatter

A measurement-induced continuous-variable logical gate is able to prepare Schr\"odinger cat states if the gate uses a non-Gaussian resource state, such as cubic phase state [I. V. Sokolov, Phys. Lett. A 384, 126762 (2020)]. Our scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 N. I. Masalaeva , I. V. Sokolov

Despite an apparent progress in implementing individual solid-state qubits, there have been no experimental reports so far on multi-bit gates required for building a real quantum computer. Here we report a new circuit comprising two coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Yu. A. Pashkin , T. Yamamoto , O. Astafiev , Y. Nakamura , D. V. Averin , J. S. Tsai

The transition from quantum to classical, in the case of a quantum harmonic oscillator, is typically identified with the transition from a quantum superposition of macroscopically distinguishable states, such as the Schr\"odinger cat state,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Janika Paavola , Michael J. W. Hall , Matteo G. A. Paris , Sabrina Maniscalco

The efficient initialization of a quantum system is a prerequisite for quantum technological applications. Here we show that several classes of quantum states of a harmonic oscillator can be efficiently prepared by means of a…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a new method to generate arbitrary Fock-state superpositions in a superconducting quantum circuit, where a qubit is dispersively coupled to a microwave cavity mode without the need of fine-frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-09 W. Wang , L. Hu , Y. Xu , K. Liu , Y. Ma , Shi-Biao Zheng , R. Vijay , Y. P. Song , L. -M. Duan , L. Sun

We introduce a novel reservoir engineering approach for stabilizing multi-component Schr\"odinger's cat manifolds. The fundamental principle of the method lies in the destructive interference at crossings of gain and loss Hamiltonian terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Ivan Rojkov , Matteo Simoni , Elias Zapusek , Florentin Reiter , Jonathan Home

The Schr\"odinger cat (SC) states are important in quantum optics because of their non-Gaussian properties. We propose a novel method of conditional generation of bright (multi-photon) SC states that uses degenerate parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 V. L. Gorshenin

Josephson circuits provide a realistic physical setup where the light-matter fine structure constant can become of order one, allowing to reach a regime dominated by non-perturbative effects beyond standard quantum optics. Simple processes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Nicolas Gheeraert , Soumya Bera , Serge Florens

We show that a continuous-variable (CV) qudit can be constructed using quasiorthogonal cat states of a bosonic mode, when the phase encoded in each cat state is chosen appropriately. With the constructed CV qudit and the discrete-variable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Qi-ping Su , Tong Liu , Yu Zhang , Chui-Ping Yang

We investigate the quantum properties of superpositions of oppositely squeezed states, which can be regarded as Schrodinger cat states. Compared with conventional coherent-state cat states, these states exhibit distinct photon-number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Hiroo Azuma , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

Macroscopic mechanical qubits are fundamental both to test the classical-quantum boundary and present suitable candidates for quantum information processing. Motivated by these, we propose a feasible probabilistic scheme to generate an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Víctor Montenegro , Raúl Coto , Vitalie Eremeev , Miguel Orszag