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Understanding temperature-dependent hardness of covalent materials is not only of fundamental scientific interest, but also of crucial importance for technical applications. In this work, a temperature-dependent hardness formula for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-01 Xing Feng , Jianwei Xiao , Bin Wen , Jijun Zhao , Bo Xu , Yanbin Wang , Yongjun Tian

We have studied the momentum transport properties of a hot and dense QCD matter in the presence of weak magnetic field by determining the shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities in the relaxation time approximation of kinetic theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Shubhalaxmi Rath , Sadhana Dash

We extract the specific shear viscosity $\eta/s$ of nuclear matter for various temperatures and chemical potentials in the hadronic phase using data taken in high energy nuclear collisions. We use a blastwave parameterization of the final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Zhidong Yang , Rainer J. Fries

The expressions for the superfluid density have been discussed in both weak and strong coupling approaches. The numerical calculations of temperature and isotope composition dependencies have been performed for a number of High-Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-17 I. E. Lyubin , M. V. Eremin , I. M. Eremin , H. Keller

In high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, a transient state of thermalized, hot and dense matter governed by Quantum Chromodynamics is produced. Properties of this state are reflected in the bulk low transverse momentum (P_T) hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Thorsten Renk

The quenching of jets (particles with $p_T>>T, \Lambda_{QCD}$) in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions has been one of the main prediction and discovery at RHIC. We have studied, by a simple jet quenching modeling, the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-14 F. Scardina , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

We use the excluded volume Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model with the most up-to-date hadron list to calculate $\eta T/w$ at low temperatures and at finite baryon densities $\rho_B$. This $\eta T/w$ is then matched to a QCD-based shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Emma McLaughlin , Jacob Rose , Travis Dore , Paolo Parotto , Claudia Ratti , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

The shear viscosity of quark gluon plasma is customarily estimated in the literature using kinetic theory, which, however, is well known to break down for dense interacting systems. Here we propose an alternative theoretical approach based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Alessio Zaccone

We introduce an event-by-event perturbative-QCD + saturation + hydro ("EKRT") framework for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, where we compute the produced fluctuating QCD-matter energy densities from next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 H. Niemi , K. J. Eskola , R. Paatelainen

One of the main goals of the study of high transverse momentum (P_T) observables in the context of ultrarelativisic heavy-ion collisions is the determination of properties of the produced QCD matter. In particular, the transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-18 Thorsten Renk

Effects of explicit temperature dependence in the exchange-correlation (XC) free-energy functional upon calculated properties of matter in the warm dense regime are investigated. The comparison is between the KSDT finite-temperature local…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Valentin V. Karasiev , Lázaro Calderín , S. B. Trickey

Thermal models have been used to successfully describe the hadron yields from heavy ion collisions at a variety of energies. For root(S)<17 GeV this has usually been done using yields integrated over 4pi but at the higher energies available…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura A. Stiles , Michael Murray

The shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ({\eta}/s) of quark gluon plasma produced in ultra- relativistic heavy-ion collisions has been studied from the energy loss of heavy quarks in QGP medium. We have also studied the bulk viscosity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Zubayer Ahammed

Due to a rapid change of the entropy density $s(T)$ across the critical temperature $T_c$ of the QCD phase transition, the pressure $P(T)$ and the energy density $e(T)$ above $T_c$ generally deviate from their Stefan-Boltzmann values. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Asakawa , T. Hatsuda

The ratio eta/s, shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s), reaches its local minimum at the (second order) phase transition temperature in a wide class of systems. It was suspected that this behavior might be universal. However, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Han-Hsin Lin

The pseudorapidity densities of transverse energy, the charged particle multiplicity and their ratios, $E_T/N_{ch}$, are estimated at mid-rapidity, in a statistical-thermal model based on chemical freeze-out criteria, for a wide range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , R. Sahoo , D. P. Mahapatra , D K Srivastava , S. Wheaton

We estimate bulk and shear viscosity at finite temperature and baryon densities of hadronic matter within hadron resonance gas model. For bulk viscosity we use low energy theorems of QCD for the energy momentum tensor correlators. For shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Guru Prakash Kadam , Hiranmaya Mishra

We determine the shear viscosity of the ultracold Fermi gas at unitarity in the normal phase using hydrodynamic expansion data. The analysis is based on a generalized fluid dynamic framework which ensures a smooth transition between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-16 Marcus Bluhm , Jiaxun Hou , Thomas Schaefer

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN will provide Pb-Pb collisions at energies up to $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV. We speculate on global observables, i.e. the charged particle density at mid-rapidity, chemical freeze-out conditions and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-16 K. Schweda

We have calculated the temperature dependence of the conductance variation ($\delta S(T)$) of mesoscopic superconductor normal metal(S/N) structures, in the diffusive regime, analysing both weak and strong proximity effects. We show that in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Seviour , C. J. Lambert , A. F. Volkov