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Autonomous driving systems rely heavily on robust sensor fusion to perceive complex envi- ronments. Traditional setups using RGB cameras and LiDAR often struggle in high-dynamic- range scenes or high-speed scenarios due to motion blur and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Mustafa Sakhaia , Kaung Sithua , Min Khant Soe Okea , Maciej Wielgosza

Modern high-definition LIDAR is expensive for commercial autonomous driving vehicles and small indoor robots. An affordable solution to this problem is fusion of planar LIDAR with RGB images to provide a similar level of perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Chen Fu , Chiyu Dong , Christoph Mertz , John M. Dolan

Advanced autonomous systems rely on multi-sensor fusion for safer and more robust perception. To enable effective fusion, calibrating directly from natural driving scenes (i.e., target-free) with high accuracy is crucial for precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Aditya Ranjan Dash , Ramy Battrawy , René Schuster , Didier Stricker

Ensuring robust and real-time obstacle avoidance is critical for the safe operation of autonomous robots in dynamic, real-world environments. This paper proposes a neural network framework for predicting the time and collision position of…

To address the challenges of simultaneously satisfying detection accuracy, edge real-time performance, low-power operation, and end-to-end business linkage in parking scenarios, this paper proposes an intelligent parking barrier system…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yuwen Zhu , Feiyang Qi , Zhengzhe Xiang

The advantage of RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) detection lies in its ability to perform modality fusion and integrate cross-modality complementary information, enabling robust detection under diverse illumination and weather conditions. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Chao Tian , Zikun Zhou , Chao Yang , Guoqing Zhu , Fu'an Zhong , Zhenyu He

This study presents an advanced system for detecting blue lights on emergency vehicles, developed using ABLDataset, a curated dataset that includes images of European emergency vehicles under various climatic and geographic conditions. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Francisco Vacalebri-Lloret , Lucas Banchero , Jose J. Lopez , Jose M. Mossi

Accurate rotational odometry is crucial for autonomous robotic systems, particularly for small, power-constrained platforms such as drones and mobile robots. This study introduces thermal-gyro fusion, a novel sensor fusion approach that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Farida Mohsen , Ali Safa

Despite significant progress in autonomous navigation, a critical gap remains in ensuring reliable localization in hazardous environments such as tunnels, urban disaster zones, and underground structures. Tunnels present a uniquely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Lukas Schichler , Karin Festl , Selim Solmaz , Daniel Watzenig

Moving Object Detection (MOD) is a critical vision task for successfully achieving safe autonomous driving. Despite plausible results of deep learning methods, most existing approaches are only frame-based and may fail to reach reasonable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Zhuyun Zhou , Zongwei Wu , Rémi Boutteau , Fan Yang , Cédric Demonceaux , Dominique Ginhac

Fire-detection technology is of great importance for successful fire-prevention measures. Image-based fire detection is one effective method. At present, object-detection algorithms are deficient in performing detection speed and accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Hao Xu , Bo Li , Fei Zhong

Automotive traffic scenes are complex due to the variety of possible scenarios, objects, and weather conditions that need to be handled. In contrast to more constrained environments, such as automated underground trains, automotive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Felix Nobis , Ehsan Shafiei , Phillip Karle , Johannes Betz , Markus Lienkamp

Multi-sensor fusion is widely used in the environment perception system of the autonomous vehicle. It solves the interference caused by environmental changes and makes the whole driving system safer and more reliable. In this paper, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Guanyu Zhang , Beichen Sun , Yuehan Qi , Yang Liu

This paper presents a novel iToF-RGB fusion framework designed to address the inherent limitations of indirect Time-of-Flight (iToF) depth sensing, such as low spatial resolution, limited field-of-view (FoV), and structural distortion in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yansong Du , Yutong Deng , Yuting Zhou , Feiyu Jiao , Jian Song , Xun Guan

Autonomous off-road navigation is required for applications in agriculture, construction, search and rescue and defence. Traditional on-road autonomous methods struggle with dynamic terrains, leading to poor vehicle control in off-road…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Saksham Sharma , Akshit Raizada , Suresh Sundaram

Integrating RGB and NIR stereo imaging provides complementary spectral information, potentially enhancing robotic 3D vision in challenging lighting conditions. However, existing datasets and imaging systems lack pixel-level alignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jinnyeong Kim , Seung-Hwan Baek

The use of computer vision in automotive is a trending research in which safety and security are a primary concern. In particular, for autonomous driving, preventing road accidents requires highly accurate object detection under diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Md Shahi Amran Hossain , Abu Shad Ahammed , Sayeri Mukherjee , Roman Obermaisser

Automatic Target Detection (ATD) and Recognition (ATR) from Thermal Infrared (TI) imagery in the defense and surveillance domain is a challenging computer vision (CV) task in comparison to the commercial autonomous vehicle perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Aon Safdar , Usman Akram , Waseem Anwar , Basit Malik , Mian Ibad Ali

Visual-based target tracking is easily influenced by multiple factors, such as background clutter, targets fast-moving, illumination variation, object shape change, occlusion, etc. These factors influence the tracking accuracy of a target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Yanyan Liu , Changcheng Pan , Minglin Bie , Jin Li

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with advanced sensors have opened up new opportunities for monitoring wind power plants, including blades, towers, and other critical components. However, reliable defect detection requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Serhii Svystun , Pavlo Radiuk , Oleksandr Melnychenko , Oleg Savenko , Anatoliy Sachenko