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Related papers: Nascent biofilms on soft surfaces

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The evolutionary success of bacteria lies in their ability to form complex surface-associated communities in diverse biophysical settings. However, it remains poorly understood how compliance of soft surfaces, measured in terms of their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Garima Rani , Anupam Sengupta

The ability of bacteria to colonize and grow on different surfaces is an essential process for biofilm development and depends on complex biomechanical interactions between the biofilm and the underlying substrate. Changes in the physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Merrill Asp , Minh Tri Ho Thanh , Arvind Gopinath , Alison E. Patteson

Bacteria invade surfaces by forming dense colonies encased in a polymer matrix. Successful settlement of founder bacteria, early microcolony development and later macroscopic spreading of these biofilms on surfaces rely on complex physical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Anthony Pietz , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal

Biofilms inhabit a range of environments, such as dental plaques or soil micropores, often characterized by intricate, non-even surfaces. However, the impact of surface irregularities on the population dynamics of biofilms remains elusive…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-31 Witold Postek , Klaudia Staskiewicz , Elin Lilja , Bartlomiej Waclaw

Biofilms are ubiquitous macro-colonies of bacteria that develop at various interfaces (solid-liquid, solid-gas or liquid-gas). The formation of biofilms starts with the attachment of individual bacteria to an interface, where they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Sarah Trinschek , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

Formation of bacterial colonies as biofilm on the surface/interface of various objects has the potential to impact not only human health and disease but also energy and environmental considerations. Biofilms can be regarded as soft…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Pallab Barai , Aloke Kumar , Partha P. Mukherjee

Biofilms are communities of bacteria adhered to surfaces. Recently, biofilms of rod-shaped bacteria were observed at single-cell resolution and shown to develop from a disordered, two-dimensional layer of founder cells into a…

A stochastic model is used to assess the effect of external parameters on the development of submerged biofilms on smooth and rough surfaces. The model includes basic cellular mechanisms, such as division and spreading, together with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 David Rodriguez , Baldvin Einarsson , Ana Carpio

Bacterial biofilms are usually assumed to originate from individual cells deposited on a surface. However, many biofilm-forming bacteria tend to aggregate in the planktonic phase so that it is possible that many natural and infectious…

Bacteria build multicellular communities termed biofilms, which are often encased in a self-secreted extracellular matrix that gives the community mechanical strength and protection against harsh chemicals. How bacteria assemble distinct…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Jakub A. Kochanowski , Bobby Carroll , Merrill E. Asp , Emma Kaputa , Alison E. Patteson

Biofilms are complex, self-organized consortia of microorganisms that produce a functional, protective matrix of biomolecules. Physically, the structure of a biofilm can be described as an entangled polymer network which grows and changes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Marco G. Mazza

Biofilms are bacterial aggregates that grow on moist surfaces. Thin homogeneous biofilms naturally formed on the walls of conducts may serve as biosensors, providing information on the status of microsystems (MEMS) without disrupting them.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Baldvin Einarsson , David R. Espeso

Bacteria are prolific at colonizing diverse surfaces under a widerange of environmental conditions, and exhibit fascinating examples of self-organization across scales. Though it has recently attracted considerable interest, the role of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-25 M. T. Khan , J. Cammann , A. Sengupta , E. Renzi , M. G. Mazza

Biofilms are antibiotic-resistant bacterial aggregates that grow on moist surfaces and can trigger hospital-acquired infections. They provide a classical example in biology where the dynamics of cellular communities may be observed and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 D. R. Espeso , A. Carpio , B. Einarsson

Bacterial communities such as biofilms are widely recognised as being important for survival and persistence of bacteria in harsh environments. Mechanistic models of biofilm growth indicate that the way in which the surface is seeded can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leah R. Johnson

Bacterial colonies are abundant on living and nonliving surfaces and are known to mediate a broad range of processes in ecology, medicine, and industry. Although extensively researched, from single cells to demographic scales, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-14 Zhihong You , Daniel J. G. Pearce , Anupam Sengupta , Luca Giomi

Living active collectives have evolved with remarkable self-patterning ability to meet the physical and biological constraints for growth and survival. However, how complex multicellular patterns emerge from a single founder cell remains…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Changhao Li , Japinder Nijjer , Luyi Feng , Qiuting Zhang , Jing Yan , Sulin Zhang

Bacterial colonies growing on surfaces are shaped by mechanical stresses transmitted through the community, governed by the balance between cell growth and steric and cell-substrate interactions. Using overdamped dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Samaneh Rahbar , Ludger Santen , Reza Shaebani

Bacterial conglomerates such as biofilms and microcolonies are ubiquitous in nature and play an important role in industry and medicine. In contrast to well-mixed, diluted cultures routinely used in microbial research, bacteria in a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Fred F. Farrell , Matti Gralka , Oskar Hallatschek , Bartlomiej Waclaw
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