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The study of 2-dimensional surfaces of constant curvature constitutes a beautiful branch of geometry with well-documented ties to the mathematical physics of integrable systems. A lesser known, but equally fascinating, fact is its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-04 Jeff Murugan

We study the duality between JT gravity and the double-scaled matrix model including their respective deformations. For these deformed theories we relate the thermal partition function to the generating function of topological gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Stefan Forste , Hans Jockers , Joshua Kames-King , Alexandros Kanargias

In this work, we show that a gauge-theoretic description of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity naturally yields a Henneaux-Teitelboim (HT) unimodular gravity via a central extension of its isometry group, valid for both flat and curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Bruno Alexandre , Altay Etkin , Farbod-Sayyed Rassouli

In this paper, we investigate different thermodynamic properties of $T\bar{T}+J\bar{T}$ deformed Schwarzian theory and its different gravitational perspectives. First, we compute the partition function of $U(1)$ coupled 2D-gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-17 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saptaswa Ghosh , Sounak Pal

We propose the three-dimensional bulk dual for Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled with CFT$_2$ bath based on partial reduction. The bulk dual is classical AdS gravity with a defect brane which has small fluctuation in transverse direction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Feiyu Deng , Yu-Sen An , Yang Zhou

We explore dilaton gravity with general dilaton potentials in the semi-classical limit viewed both as a gas of blunt defects and also as a semi-classical theory in its own right. We compare the exact defect gas picture with that obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-28 Jorrit Kruthoff , Adam Levine

In this paper, we numerically study the wave turbulence of surface gravity waves in the framework of Euler equations of the free surface. The purpose is to understand the variation of the scaling of the spectra with wavenumber $k$ and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Zhou Zhang , Yulin Pan

We construct large families of two-dimensional travelling water waves propagating under the influence of gravity in a flow of constant vorticity over a flat bed. A Riemann-Hilbert problem approach is used to recast the governing equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Adrian Constantin , Walter Strauss , Eugen Varvaruca

We propose a definition for the Lorentzian Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity path integral that includes Lorentzian topology changing configurations. The construction is inspired by the bosonic string genus expansion on singular Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Mykhaylo Usatyuk

In Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, the naive Schwarzian quantum mechanics leads to a continuous bulk spectrum, in apparent contradiction with the finite entropy of the black hole, which requires a discrete spectrum with level spacing of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Sang-Heon Yi

Physical properties of the quantum gravitational vacuum state are explored by solving a lattice version of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The constraint of diffeomorphism invariance is strong enough to uniquely determine the structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi , Ruth M. Williams

In this paper, we study gravitational waves generated by binary systems within an extension of General Relativity which is described by the addition of quadratic in curvature tensor terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Treating quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-22 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze , Zachary S. C. Picker

The dS/CFT proposal of Anninos, Hartman, and Strominger relates quantum Vasiliev gravity in dS_4 to a large N vector theory in three dimensions. We use this proposal to compute the Wheeler-de Witt wave function of a universe having a…

We study de Sitter JT gravity in the canonical formulation to illustrate constructions of Hilbert spaces in quantum gravity, which is challenging due to the Hamiltonian constraints. The key ideas include representing states as "invariants"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Jesse Held , Henry Maxfield

It is proposed that a complete understanding of two-dimensional quantum gravity and its emergence in random matrix models requires fully embracing {\it both} Wigner (statistics) and 't Hooft (geometry). Using non-perturbative definitions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Clifford V. Johnson

We investigate the phase diagram of quantum gravity with a vertex expansion about constantly-curved backgrounds. The graviton two- and three-point function are evaluated with a spectral sum on a sphere. We obtain, for the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 Nicolai Christiansen , Kevin Falls , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

We present a field theory description for the non-perturbative splitting and joining of baby universes in Euclidean Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity. We show how the gravitational path integral, defined as a sum over topologies, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Boris Post , Jeremy van der Heijden , Erik Verlinde

A proper understanding of boundary-value problems is essential in the attempt of developing a quantum theory of gravity and of the birth of the universe. The present paper reviews these topics in light of recent developments in spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We study the quantization of the corner symmetry algebra of 3d gravity, that is the algebra of observables associated with 1d spatial boundaries. In the continuum field theory, at the classical level, this symmetry algebra is given by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Laurent Freidel , Christophe Goeller , Etera R. Livine

We formulate the most general gravitational models with constant negative curvature ("hyperbolic gravity") on an arbitrary orientable two-dimensional surface of genus $g$ with $b$ circle boundaries in terms of a $\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Frank Ferrari
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