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Many controllers for legged robotic systems leverage open- or closed-loop control at discrete hybrid events to enhance stability. These controllers appear in several well studied phenomena such as the Raibert stepping controller, paddle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-05 James Zhu , Nathan J. Kong , George Council , Aaron M. Johnson

Despite the promise of magnetically actuated miniature helical robots for minimally invasive interventions, state-of-the-art electromagnetic actuation systems are often space-inefficient and geometrically fixed. These constraints hinder…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Jialin Lin , Dandan Zhang

This paper presents the integration of a Variable Stiffness Link (VSL) for long-reach aerial manipulation, enabling adaptable mechanical coupling between an aerial multirotor platform and a dual-arm manipulator. Conventional long-reach…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Manuel J. Fernandez , Alejandro Suarez , Anibal Ollero , Matteo Fumagalli

Wearable robotic hand rehabilitation devices can allow greater freedom and flexibility than their workstation-like counterparts. However, the field is generally lacking effective methods by which the user can operate the device: such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Sangwoo Park , Cassie Meeker , Lynne M. Weber , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Granular jamming has recently become popular in soft robotics with widespread applications including industrial gripping, surgical robotics and haptics. Previous work has investigated the use of various techniques that exploit the nature of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Cameron Coombe , James Brett , Raghav Mishra , Gary W. Delaney , David Howard

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of a moving interface in a Hele-Shaw cell subject to an in-plane applied electric field. We develop a spectrally accurate boundary integral method where a coupled integral equation system is formulated.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Meng Zhao , Pedro Anjos , John Lowengrub , Wenjun Ying , Shuwang Li

Soft robots promise improved safety and capability over rigid robots when deployed in complex, delicate, and dynamic environments. However, the infinite degrees of freedom and highly nonlinear dynamics of these systems severely complicate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-17 David A. Haggerty , Michael J. Banks , Patrick C. Curtis , Igor Mezić , Elliot W. Hawkes

In many robotic systems, the holding state consumes power, limits operating time, and increases operating costs. Electrostatic clutches have the potential to improve robotic performance by generating holding torques with low power…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Timothy E. Amish , Jeffrey T. Auletta , Chad C. Kessens , Joshua R. Smith , Jeffrey I. Lipton

Artificial muscles play a crucial role in musculoskeletal robotics and prosthetics to approximate the force-generating functionality of biological muscle. However, current artificial muscle systems are typically limited to either…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Amirhossein Kazemipour , Ronan Hinchet , Robert K. Katzschmann

The field of physical human-robot interaction has dramatically evolved in the last decades. As a result, the robotic system's requirements have become more challenging, including personalized behavior for different tasks and users. Various…

Robotic manipulators capable of regulating both compliance and stiffness offer enhanced operational safety and versatility. Here, we introduce Worm Gear-based Adaptive Variable Elasticity (WAVE), a variable stiffness actuator (VSA) that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Moses Gladson Selvamuthu , Tomoya Takahashi , Riichiro Tadakuma , Kazutoshi Tanaka

Humanoid robots may require a degree of compliance at the joint level for improving efficiency, shock tolerance, and safe interaction with humans. The presence of joint elasticity, however, complexifies the design of balancing and walking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Gabriele Nava , Daniele Pucci , Francesco Nori

Liquid crystal elastomers are rubbery solids that couple liquid crystalline order and deformation. This coupling leads to properties that are attractive for a number of applications in soft robotics and energy absorption. This paper is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-24 Adeline Wihardja , Juan Carlos Nieto Fuentes , Daniel Rittel , Kaushik Bhattacharya

This paper introduces a novel robotic system designed to manage severe bleeding in emergency scenarios, including unique environments like space stations. The robot features a shape-adjustable "ring mechanism", transitioning from a circular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Harshith Jella , Pejman Kheradmand , Joseph Klein , Behnam Moradkhani , Yash Chitalia

We propose a novel tri-fingered soft robotic gripper with decoupled stiffness and shape control capability for performing adaptive grasping with minimum system complexity. The proposed soft fingers adaptively conform to object shapes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Dimuthu D. Arachchige , Yue Chen , Ian D. Walker , Isuru S. Godage

The creation of unique control methods for a hand prosthesis is still a problem that has to be addressed. The best choice of a human-machine interface (HMI) that should be used to enable natural control is still a challenge. Surface…

As a crucial facilitator of future autonomous driving applications, wireless simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has drawn growing attention recently. However, the accuracy of existing wireless SLAM schemes is limited because the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Haobo Zhang , Ziang Yang , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Lingyang Song

This paper presents the Virtual Element Method (VEM) for the modeling of crack propagation in 2D within the context of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). By exploiting the advantage of mesh flexibility in the VEM, we establish an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Vien Minh Nguyen-Thanh , Xiaoying Zhuang , Hung Nguyen-Xuan , Timon Rabczuk , Peter Wriggers

The paper presents a methodology for the enhanced stiffness analysis of parallel manipulators with internal preloading in passive joints. It also takes into account influence of the external loading and allows computing both the non-linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-12-10 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat

In this paper, the stability of longitudinal vibrations for transmission problems of two smart-system designs are studied: (i) a serially-connected Elastic-Piezoelectric-Elastic design with a local damping acting only on the piezoelectric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Mohammad Akil , Serge Nicaise , Ahmet Özkan Özer , Virginie Régnier
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