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Rhombus Penrose tilings are tilings of the plane by two decorated rhombi such that the decoration match at the junction between two tiles (like in a jigsaw puzzle). In dynamical terms, they form a tiling space of finite type. If we remove…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Thomas Fernique , Victor Lutfalla

Given a graph $G$, the unraveled ball of radius $r$ centered at a vertex $v$ is the ball of radius $r$ centered at $v$ in the universal cover of $G$. We prove a lower bound on the maximum spectral radius of unraveled balls of fixed radius,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Zilin Jiang

We study the isoperimetric problem in Euclidean space endowed with a density. We first consider piecewise constant densities and examine particular cases related to the characteristic functions of half-planes, strips and balls. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Antonio Cañete , Michele Miranda , Davide Vittone

We extend the classical Domino problem to any tiling of rhombus-shaped tiles. For any subshift X of edge-to-edge rhombus tilings, such as the Penrose subshift, we prove that the associated X-Domino problem is $\Pi^0_1$ -hard and therefore…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Victor H. Lutfalla , Camille Noûs

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

2-boostrap percolation on a graph is a diffusion process where a vertex gets infected whenever it has at least 2 infected neighbours, and then stays infected forever. It has been much studied on the infinite grid for random Bernoulli…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-05 S Esnay , V Lutfalla , G Theyssier

This paper is intended to provide an introduction to the theory of substitution tilings. For our purposes, tiling substitution rules are divided into two broad classes: geometric and combinatorial. Geometric substitution tilings include…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Natalie Priebe Frank

The Gauss circle problem asks for an approximation to the number of lattice points of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ contained in $B_r$, the disk of radius $r$ centered at the origin. Upper, lower, and average bounds have been established for this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Roni A. Edwin , Allen Lin

In this paper, we apply the classical Perron method to give a proof of the existence and uniqueness/rigidity result of a circle pattern on a closed surface equipped with conical spherical metric when prescribed measures of the angles of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Lishan Li , Jun Hu , Yi Qi , Yu Sun

$\SLR$ geometry is one of the eight 3-dimensional Thurston geometries, it can be derived from the 3-dimensional Lie group of all $2\times 2$ real matrices with determinant one. Our aim is to describe and visualize the {\it regular infinite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Jenő Szirmai

The concept of star-duality is described for self-similar cut-and-project tilings in arbitrary dimensions. This generalises Thurston's concept of a Galois-dual tiling. The dual tilings of the Penrose tilings as well as the Ammann-Beenker…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dirk Frettlöh

We construct a non-commutative scheme that behaves as if it is the space of Penrose tilings of the plane. Let k be a field and B=k<x,y>(y^2). We consider B as the homogeneous coordinate ring of a non-commutative projective scheme. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-06 S. Paul Smith

In this paper we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a 2-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Luciano Coutinho dos Santos , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho

The results involving rotationally symmetric tilings with multiple types of rhombuses, discovered by Penrose, Ammann, Beenker, or Socolar, are converted to tilings with multiple types of pentagons are presented. The pentagons can be convex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Teruhisa Sugimoto

A recent result of Chepoi, Estellon and Vaxes [DCG '07] states that any planar graph of diameter at most 2R can be covered by a constant number of balls of size R; put another way, there are a constant-sized subset of vertices within which…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Glencora Borradaile , Erin Wolf Chambers

In this paper a closed form expression for the number of tilings of an $n\times n$ square border with $1\times 1$ and $2\times1$ cuisenaire rods is proved using a transition matrix approach. This problem is then generalised to $m\times n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 M. Connolly

We consider here square tilings of the plane. By extending the formalism introduced in [3] we build a correspondence between plane maps endowed with an harmonic vector and square tilings satisfying a condition of regularity. In the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

We present a novel variant of a planar quasiperiodic tiling with tenfold symmetry, employing the same thick and thin rhombuses as the celebrated rhombic Penrose tiling. Despite its distinct visual appearance, this new tiling shares several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Nobuhisa Fujita , Komajiro Niizeki

We consider cylinders in ${\cal H}^2\times R$ (see definitions in the introduction) and prove that a complete and connected surface in ${\cal H}^2\times R$ with the vanishing of the Gauss and extrinsic curvatures is a cylinder.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 João Lucas Marques Barbosa , Manfredo Perdigão do Carmo

We show that the problem of tiling the Euclidean plane with a finite set of polygons (up to translation) boils down to prove the existence of zeros of a non-negative convex function defined on a finite-dimensional simplex. This function is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-08 J. -R. Chazottes , J. -M. Gambaudo , F. Gautero
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