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We study graviton-photon conversion in the presence of stochastic magnetic fields. Assuming Gaussian magnetic fields that may possess nontrivial helicity, and unpolarized gravitational waves (GWs) as the initial state, we obtain expressions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-07 Wataru Chiba , Ryusuke Jinno , Kimihiro Nomura

We study the evolution of photon polarization during the photon-axion conversion process with focusing on the magnetic field configuration dependence. Most previous studies have been carried out in a conventional model where a network of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Emi Masaki , Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

Recent experiments suggest that polarized photons may couple significantly to pseudoscalar particles such as axions. We study the possible observational signatures of axion-photon coupling for radiation from magnetic stars, with particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong Lai , Jeremy Heyl

In the presence of a magnetic field, axions can convert into photons and vice versa. The phenomenology of the conversion is captured by a system of two coupled Klein-Gordon equations, which, assuming that the axion is relativistic, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 Clemente Smarra , Pierluca Carenza

Conversion of photons into axions under the presence of a strong magnetic field can dim the radiation from magnetized astrophysical objects. Here we perform a detailed calculation aimed at quantifying the signatures of photon-axion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-29 Rosalba Perna , Wynn C. G. Ho , Licia Verde , Matthew van Adelsberg , Raul Jimenez

The effects of an external time-dependent magnetic field in the conversion probability of photon-to-axion-like particles are studied. Our findings show that for a certain time regime, the amplitude of the produced axion-like field can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Paola Arias , Ariel Arza and , Jorge Gamboa

Very-high energy photons emitted by distant cosmic sources are absorbed on the extragalactic background light (EBL) during their propagation. This effect can be characterized in terms of a photon transfer function at Earth. The presence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Alessandro Mirizzi , Daniele Montanino

We compute the photon-axion conversion probability in an external magnetic field with a strong transverse gradient in the eikonal approximation for plane waves. We find it typically smaller than a comparable uniform case. Some insights into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Javier Redondo

Axion-photon oscillation refers to the process of mutual conversion between photons and axions when they propagate in a magnetic field. This process depends on the strength of the background magnetic field, and magnetic white dwarfs provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Hao-Chen Tian , Zhao-Yang Wang , Yun-Feng Liang , Zhao-Wei Du

In the presence of a background magnetic field, axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) can be resonantly converted to photons when their mass is nearly equal to the effective photon mass. In this paper, we propose a novel method to constrain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Ashu Kushwaha , Rajeev Kumar Jain

The main motivation for our work has been a puzzling observation concerning quasars. No one expected the existence of correlations in the polarisation of visible light coming from objects separated by gigaparsecs, until they were first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-02 A. Payez

Neutron stars provide ideal astrophysical laboratories for probing new physics beyond the Standard Model. If axions exist, photons can develop linear polarization during photon-axion conversion in the magnetic field of a neutron star. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 Ningqiang Song , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu

Photons propagating in an external magnetic field may oscillate into axions or axion-like particles (ALPs). Such oscillations will lead to characteristic features in the energy spectrum of high-energy photons from astrophysical sources that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when the direction of propagation of axions and photons is orthogonal to the direction of the external magnetic field, displays a continuous axion-photon duality symmetry in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 E. I. Guendelman

In this work we analyze the propagation of photons in an environment where a strong magnetic field (perpendicular to the photon momenta) coexists with an oscillating cold axion background with the characteristics expected from dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-15 Domenec Espriu , Albert Renau

It is known that a coherently oscillating axion field is a candidate of the dark matter. In the presence of the oscillating axion, the photon can be resonantly produced through the parametric amplification. In the universe, there also exist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-12 Emi Masaki , Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are a common prediction of certain theories beyond the Standard Model and couple to photons in the presence of external magnetic fields. As a consequence, photon-ALP conversions could lead to an enhancement of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-09 Manuel Meyer

We revisit the cosmological constraints on resonant and non-resonant conversion of photons to axions in the cosmological magnetic fields. We find that the constraints on photon-axion coupling and primordial magnetic fields are much weaker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-24 Suvodip Mukherjee , Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In certain laboratory experiments the production and/or detection of axions is due to the photon-axion transformations in a strong magnetic field. This process is coherent, and the rate of the transformation is proportional to the length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , D. Budker

In particle physics, axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous. Remarkably, ultra-light axions could constitute dark matter or dark energy. Therefore, it is important to detect axions experimentally. In the presence of a magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Taiki Ikeda , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda
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