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We construct open symplectic manifolds which are convex at infinity ("Liouville manifolds") and which are diffeomorphic, but not symplectically isomorphic, to cotangent bundles T^*S^{n+1}, for any n+1 \geq 3. These manifolds are constructed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Maksim Maydanskiy , Paul Seidel

For a holomorphic one-form $\mathbf{\xi}$ on a weakly 1-complete manifold $X$ with certain properties, we discussed the connectivity of the pair $(\hat{X}, F^{-1}(z))$, where $\pi : \hat{X} \to X$ is a covering map and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Chen Zhou

We introduce blow-up and blow-down operations for generalized complex 4-manifolds. Combining these with a surgery analogous to the logarithmic transform, we then construct generalized complex structures on nCP2 # m \bar{CP2} for n odd, a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri

We prove that every symplectic 4-manifold admits a trisection that is compatible with the symplectic structure in the sense that the symplectic form induces a Weinstein structure on each of the three sectors of the trisection. Along the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Peter Lambert-Cole , Jeffrey Meier , Laura Starkston

Let $R$ be a closed, oriented topological 4-manifold whose Euler characteristic and signature are denoted by $e$ and $\sigma$. We show that if $R$ has order two $\pi_1$, odd intersection form, and $2e + 3\sigma \geq 0$, then for all but…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Mihail Arabadji , Porter Morgan

We give a construction of Lagrangian torus fibrations with controlled discriminant locus on certain affine varieties. In particular, we apply our construction in the following ways. We find a Lagrangian torus fibration on the 3-fold…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jonathan David Evans , Mirko Mauri

By applying the lantern relation substitutions to the positive relation of the genus two Lefschetz fibration over $\mathbb{S}^{2}$. We show that $K3\#2 \overline{\mathbb{CP}}{}^{2}$ can be rationally blown down along seven disjoint copies…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Jun-Yong Park

We prove that a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration, PALF in short, admits a structure of exact Lefschetz fibration in the sense of Seidel \cite{Se08}. If the two-fold first Chern class of the total space is zero, we obtain the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Satoshi Sugiyama

Loi-Piergallini, Akbulut-Ozbagci, and Akbulut-Arikan showed that every compact Stein surface admits a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk $D^2$ with bounded fibers (PALF in short), and they provided constructions of PALF's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Atsushi Tanaka

Integral symplectic 4-manifolds may be described in terms of Lefschetz fibrations. In this note we give a formula for the signature of any Lefschetz fibration in terms of the second cohomology of the moduli space of stable curves. As a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ivan Smith

In this work we describe a construction of semistable fibrations over an elliptic curve with one unique singular fibre and we give effective examples using monodromy of curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Abel Castorena , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Gian Pietro Pirola

Applying logarithmic transformations along 2-tori, we construct a generalized complex structure J_n with n type changing luci for every $n\geq 0$ on genus 1-Lefschetz fibrations with a cusp neighborhood, which include elliptic surfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Ryushi Goto , Kenta Hayano

The Picard-Lefschetz theory offers a promising tool to solve the sign problem in QCD and other field theories with complex path-integral weight. In this paper the Lefschetz-thimble approach is examined in simple fermionic models which share…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Takuya Kanazawa , Yuya Tanizaki

Infinitely many contact 3-manifolds each admitting infinitely many, pairwise non-diffeomorphic Stein fillings are constructed. We use Lefschetz fibrations in our constructions and compute their first homologies to distinguish the fillings.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Burak Ozbagci , Andras I. Stipsicz

We study the classification of Lefschetz fibrations up to stabilization by fiber sum operations. We show that for each genus there is a `universal' fibration f^0_g with the property that, if two Lefschetz fibrations over S^2 have the same…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Denis Auroux

We show that any ruled surface $X$ with $\chi(X) < 0$ admits infinitely many inequivalent Lefschetz pencils of fixed genus and number of base points. Our proof proceeds by building infinitely many inequivalent Lefschetz fibrations on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee , Carlos A. Serván

We study trisections of 4-manifolds obtained by spinning and twist-spinning 3-manifolds, and we show that, given a (suitable) Heegaard diagram for the 3-manifold, one can perform simple local modifications to obtain a trisection diagram for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jeffrey Meier

We define and study the contact cut graph which is an analogue of Hatcher and Thurston's cut graph for contact geometry, inspired by contact Heegaard splittings. We show how oriented paths in the contact cut graph correspond to Lefschetz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Nickolas Castro , Gabriel Islambouli , Jie Min , Sümeyra Sakallı , Laura Starkston , Angela Wu

We introduce a natural correspondence between artinian monomial almost complete intersections in three variables and punctured hexagonal regions. We use this correspondence to investigate the algebras for the presence of the weak Lefschetz…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-21 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

We introduce two novel complementary notions of the Lefschetz number for a functor from a finite acyclic category to itself and we prove a Lefschetz fixed-object theorem and a Lefschetz fixed-morphism theorem. In order to do so, we use the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Samuel Castelo-Mourelle , Enrique Macías-Virgós , David Mosquera-Lois