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Analysis of cyber relevant data has become an area of increasing focus. As larger percentages of businesses and governments begin to understand the implications of cyberattacks, the impetus for better cybersecurity solutions has increased.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Craig Laprade , Benjamin Bowman , H. Howie Huang

Remote code disclosure attacks threaten embedded systems as they allow attackers to steal intellectual property or to find reusable code for use in control-flow hijacking attacks. Execute-only memory (XOM) prevents remote code disclosures,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Zhuojia Shen , Komail Dharsee , John Criswell

This paper presents the Userspace Integrity Measurement Toolkit (USIM Toolkit), a set of integrity measurement collection tools capable of detecting advanced malware threats, such as memory-only implants, that evade many traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-01 J. Aaron Pendergrass , Nathan Hull , John Clemens , Sarah Helble , Mark Thober , Kathleen McGill , Machon Gregory , Peter Loscocco

Traditionally, applications that are used in large and small enterprises were deployed on "bare metal" servers installed with operating systems. Recently, the use of multiple virtual machines (VMs) on the same physical server was adopted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Ann Yi Wong , Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Martin Ochoa , Jianying Zhou

Multi-core CPUs are a standard component in many modern embedded systems. Their virtualisation extensions enable the isolation of services, and gain popularity to implement mixed-criticality or otherwise split systems. We present Jailhouse,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Ralf Ramsauer , Jan Kiszka , Daniel Lohmann , Wolfgang Mauerer

Quantum computing poses a significant global threat to today's security mechanisms. As a result, security experts and public sectors have issued guidelines to help organizations migrate their software to post-quantum cryptography (PQC).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Jakapan Suaboot , Warodom Werapun

We present a composable design scheme for the development of hybrid quantum/classical algorithms and workflows for applications of quantum simulation. Our object-oriented approach is based on constructing an expressive set of common data…

Software containers are widely adopted for developing and deploying software applications. Despite their popularity, major security concerns arise during container development and deployment. Software Engineering (SE) research literature…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Maha Sroor , Teerath Das , Rahul Mohanani , Tommi Mikkonen

Quantum computing threatens the security foundations of consumer electronics (CE). Preparing the diverse CE ecosystem, particularly resource-constrained devices, for the post-quantum era requires quantitative understanding of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Daniel Commey , Benjamin Appiah , Griffith S. Klogo , Winful Bagyl-Bac , James D. Gadze , Yousef Alsenani , Garth V. Crosby

Cloud computing is a convenient model for processing data remotely. However, users must trust their cloud provider with the confidentiality and integrity of the stored and processed data. To increase the protection of virtual machines, AMD…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Martin Radev , Mathias Morbitzer

Nowadays most of the malware applications are either packed or protected. This techniques are applied especially to evade signature based detectors and also to complicate the job of reverse engineers or security analysts. The time one must…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-05-29 Piotr Bania

Securing software supply chains is a growing challenge due to the inadequacy of existing datasets in capturing the complexity of next-gen attacks, such as multiphase malware execution, remote access activation, and dynamic payload…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Sk Tanzir Mehedi , Raja Jurdak , Chadni Islam , Gowri Ramachandran

Widespread use of memory unsafe programming languages (e.g., C and C++) leaves many systems vulnerable to memory corruption attacks. A variety of defenses have been proposed to mitigate attacks that exploit memory errors to hijack the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Thomas Nyman , Ghada Dessouky , Shaza Zeitouni , Aaro Lehikoinen , Andrew Paverd , N. Asokan , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Cyber-attacks on operational technology (OT) and cyber-physical systems (CPS) have increased tremendously in recent years with the proliferation of malware targeting Linux-based embedded devices of OT and CPS systems. Comprehensive malware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Meet Udeshi , Venkata Sai Charan Putrevu , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Ramesh Karri , Farshad Khorrami

A container is a group of processes isolated from other groups via distinct kernel namespaces and resource allocation quota. Attacks against containers often leverage kernel exploits through system call interface. In this paper, we present…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Zhiyuan Wan , David Lo , Xin Xia , Liang Cai , Shanping Li

Robust execution environments are important for addressing key challenges in quantum computing, such as application development, portability, and reproducibility, and help unlock the development of modular quantum programs, driving forward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Aleksander Wennersteen , Matthieu Moreau , Aurelien Nober , Mourad Beji

We introduce a novel open-source software package QForte, a comprehensive development tool for new quantum simulation algorithms. QForte incorporates functionality for handling molecular Hamiltonians, fermionic encoding, ansatz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Nicholas H. Stair , Francesco A. Evangelista

Packaging software into containers is becoming a common practice when deploying services in cloud and other environments. Docker images are one of the most popular container technologies for building and deploying containers. A container…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Ahmed Zerouali , Tom Mens , Gregorio Robles , Jesus Gonzalez-Barahona

As a result of decades of research, Windows malware detection is approached through a plethora of techniques. However, there is an ongoing mismatch between academia -- which pursues an optimal performances in terms of detection rate and low…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Andrea Ponte , Dmitrijs Trizna , Luca Demetrio , Battista Biggio , Ivan Tesfai Ogbu , Fabio Roli

The hardware security community relies on databases of known vulnerabilities and open-source designs to develop formal verification methods for identifying hardware security flaws. While there are plenty of open-source designs and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Jayden Rogers , Niyaz Shakeel , Divya Mankani , Samantha Espinosa , Cade Chabra , Kaki Ryan , Cynthia Sturton
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