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State-of-the-art language models like T5 have revolutionized the NLP landscape, but their computational demands hinder a large portion of the research community. To address this challenge, we present nanoT5, a specially-optimized PyTorch…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Piotr Nawrot

How to reduce compute and memory requirements of neural networks (NNs) without sacrificing performance? Many recent works use sparse Mixtures of Experts (MoEs) to build resource-efficient large language models (LMs). Here we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Róbert Csordás , Kazuki Irie , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Standard-size autonomous navigation vehicles have rapidly improved thanks to the breakthroughs of deep learning. However, scaling autonomous driving to low-power systems deployed on dynamic environments poses several challenges that prevent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Miguel de Prado , Manuele Rusci , Romain Donze , Alessandro Capotondi , Serge Monnerat , Luca Benini and , Nuria Pazos

With the rapid growth of encrypted network traffic, effective traffic classification has become essential for network security and quality of service management. Current machine learning and deep learning approaches for traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Tongze Wang , Xiaohui Xie , Wenduo Wang , Chuyi Wang , Jinzhou Liu , Boyan Huang , Yannan Hu , Youjian Zhao , Yong Cui

Machine learning has emerged as the dominant tool for implementing complex cognitive tasks that require supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. While the resulting machines have demonstrated in some cases even super-human…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Bipin Rajendran , Abu Sebastian , Michael Schmuker , Narayan Srinivasa , Evangelos Eleftheriou

Efficient on-device neural network (NN) inference offers predictable latency, improved privacy and reliability, and lower operating costs for vendors than cloud-based inference. This has sparked recent development of microcontroller-scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Josh Millar , Yushan Huang , Sarab Sethi , Hamed Haddadi , Anil Madhavapeddy

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

Recent work has demonstrated substantial gains in pre-training large-language models (LLMs) followed by supervised fine-tuning on the downstream task. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the GPT-neo model using $6$ commonsense…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Rohan Kashyap , Vivek Kashyap , Narendra C. P.

The transformer is the most critical algorithm innovation of the Nature Language Processing (NLP) field in recent years. Unlike the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models, Transformers can process on dimensions of sequence lengths in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Jiarui Fang , Yang Yu , Chengduo Zhao , Jie Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) empowered by chain-of-thought reasoning have achieved impressive accuracy on complex tasks but suffer from excessive inference costs and latency when applied uniformly to all problems. We propose SABER…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Kai Zhao , Yanjun Zhao , Jiaming Song , Shien He , Lusheng Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Tianjiao Li

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) is gaining increasing attention due to its unique properties and remarkable performance, especially for language tasks. By sparsely activating a subset of parameters for each token, MoE architecture could increase…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Ka Man Lo , Zeyu Huang , Zihan Qiu , Zili Wang , Jie Fu

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities on complex tasks, exhibiting emergent, human-like thinking patterns. Despite their advances, we identify a fundamental limitation: current LRMs lack a dedicated meta-level…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Haonan Dong , Haoran Ye , Wenhao Zhu , Kehan Jiang , Guojie Song

We present Nautile-370M, a 371-million-parameter small language model designed for efficient reasoning under strict parameter and inference budgets. Nautile-370M uses a hybrid backbone in which two SeqCond Attention (SCA) layers, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Maixent Chenebaux

Deep neural networks have become the standard approach to building reliable Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, ranging from Neural Machine Translation (NMT) to dialogue systems. However, improving accuracy by increasing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Matthew Khoury , Rumen Dangovski , Longwu Ou , Preslav Nakov , Yichen Shen , Li Jing

Large Transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art results in neural machine translation and have become standard in the field. In this work, we look for the optimal combination of known techniques to optimize inference speed without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Yi-Te Hsu , Sarthak Garg , Yi-Hsiu Liao , Ilya Chatsviorkin

3D convolution neural networks (CNNs) have been the prevailing option for video recognition. To capture the temporal information, 3D convolutions are computed along the sequences, leading to cubically growing and expensive computations. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Junyan Wang , Zhenhong Sun , Yichen Qian , Dong Gong , Xiuyu Sun , Ming Lin , Maurice Pagnucco , Yang Song

We introduce DeepSeek-V3.2, a model that harmonizes high computational efficiency with superior reasoning and agent performance. The key technical breakthroughs of DeepSeek-V3.2 are as follows: (1) DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA): We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-03 DeepSeek-AI , Aixin Liu , Aoxue Mei , Bangcai Lin , Bing Xue , Bingxuan Wang , Bingzheng Xu , Bochao Wu , Bowei Zhang , Chaofan Lin , Chen Dong , Chengda Lu , Chenggang Zhao , Chengqi Deng , Chenhao Xu , Chong Ruan , Damai Dai , Daya Guo , Dejian Yang , Deli Chen , Erhang Li , Fangqi Zhou , Fangyun Lin , Fucong Dai , Guangbo Hao , Guanting Chen , Guowei Li , H. Zhang , Hanwei Xu , Hao Li , Haofen Liang , Haoran Wei , Haowei Zhang , Haowen Luo , Haozhe Ji , Honghui Ding , Hongxuan Tang , Huanqi Cao , Huazuo Gao , Hui Qu , Hui Zeng , Jialiang Huang , Jiashi Li , Jiaxin Xu , Jiewen Hu , Jingchang Chen , Jingting Xiang , Jingyang Yuan , Jingyuan Cheng , Jinhua Zhu , Jun Ran , Junguang Jiang , Junjie Qiu , Junlong Li , Junxiao Song , Kai Dong , Kaige Gao , Kang Guan , Kexin Huang , Kexing Zhou , Kezhao Huang , Kuai Yu , Lean Wang , Lecong Zhang , Lei Wang , Liang Zhao , Liangsheng Yin , Lihua Guo , Lingxiao Luo , Linwang Ma , Litong Wang , Liyue Zhang , M. S. Di , M. Y Xu , Mingchuan Zhang , Minghua Zhang , Minghui Tang , Mingxu Zhou , Panpan Huang , Peixin Cong , Peiyi Wang , Qiancheng Wang , Qihao Zhu , Qingyang Li , Qinyu Chen , Qiushi Du , Ruiling Xu , Ruiqi Ge , Ruisong Zhang , Ruizhe Pan , Runji Wang , Runqiu Yin , Runxin Xu , Ruomeng Shen , Ruoyu Zhang , S. H. Liu , Shanghao Lu , Shangyan Zhou , Shanhuang Chen , Shaofei Cai , Shaoyuan Chen , Shengding Hu , Shengyu Liu , Shiqiang Hu , Shirong Ma , Shiyu Wang , Shuiping Yu , Shunfeng Zhou , Shuting Pan , Songyang Zhou , Tao Ni , Tao Yun , Tian Pei , Tian Ye , Tianyuan Yue , Wangding Zeng , Wen Liu , Wenfeng Liang , Wenjie Pang , Wenjing Luo , Wenjun Gao , Wentao Zhang , Xi Gao , Xiangwen Wang , Xiao Bi , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaohan Wang , Xiaokang Chen , Xiaokang Zhang , Xiaotao Nie , Xin Cheng , Xin Liu , Xin Xie , Xingchao Liu , Xingkai Yu , Xingyou Li , Xinyu Yang , Xinyuan Li , Xu Chen , Xuecheng Su , Xuehai Pan , Xuheng Lin , Xuwei Fu , Y. Q. Wang , Yang Zhang , Yanhong Xu , Yanru Ma , Yao Li , Yao Li , Yao Zhao , Yaofeng Sun , Yaohui Wang , Yi Qian , Yi Yu , Yichao Zhang , Yifan Ding , Yifan Shi , Yiliang Xiong , Ying He , Ying Zhou , Yinmin Zhong , Yishi Piao , Yisong Wang , Yixiao Chen , Yixuan Tan , Yixuan Wei , Yiyang Ma , Yiyuan Liu , Yonglun Yang , Yongqiang Guo , Yongtong Wu , Yu Wu , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Ou , Yuanfan Xu , Yuduan Wang , Yue Gong , Yuhan Wu , Yuheng Zou , Yukun Li , Yunfan Xiong , Yuxiang Luo , Yuxiang You , Yuxuan Liu , Yuyang Zhou , Z. F. Wu , Z. Z. Ren , Zehua Zhao , Zehui Ren , Zhangli Sha , Zhe Fu , Zhean Xu , Zhenda Xie , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhewen Hao , Zhibin Gou , Zhicheng Ma , Zhigang Yan , Zhihong Shao , Zhixian Huang , Zhiyu Wu , Zhuoshu Li , Zhuping Zhang , Zian Xu , Zihao Wang , Zihui Gu , Zijia Zhu , Zilin Li , Zipeng Zhang , Ziwei Xie , Ziyi Gao , Zizheng Pan , Zongqing Yao , Bei Feng , Hui Li , J. L. Cai , Jiaqi Ni , Lei Xu , Meng Li , Ning Tian , R. J. Chen , R. L. Jin , S. S. Li , Shuang Zhou , Tianyu Sun , X. Q. Li , Xiangyue Jin , Xiaojin Shen , Xiaosha Chen , Xinnan Song , Xinyi Zhou , Y. X. Zhu , Yanping Huang , Yaohui Li , Yi Zheng , Yuchen Zhu , Yunxian Ma , Zhen Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Zhongyu Zhang , Dongjie Ji , Jian Liang , Jianzhong Guo , Jin Chen , Leyi Xia , Miaojun Wang , Mingming Li , Peng Zhang , Ruyi Chen , Shangmian Sun , Shaoqing Wu , Shengfeng Ye , T. Wang , W. L. Xiao , Wei An , Xianzu Wang , Xiaowen Sun , Xiaoxiang Wang , Ying Tang , Yukun Zha , Zekai Zhang , Zhe Ju , Zhen Zhang , Zihua Qu

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model architectures can significantly reduce the number of activated parameters per token, enabling computationally efficient training and inference. However, their large overall parameter counts and model sizes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Arian Raje , Anupam Nayak , Gauri Joshi

As machine learning models scale in size and complexity, their computational requirements become a significant barrier. Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models alleviate this issue by selectively activating relevant experts. Despite this, MoE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jialong Li , Shreyansh Tripathi , Lakshay Rastogi , Yiming Lei , Rui Pan , Yiting Xia

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have been proved strong when translating clean texts, but they are very sensitive to noise in the input. Improving NMT models robustness can be seen as a form of "domain" adaption to noise. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Zhenhao Li , Lucia Specia