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The leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD), with coronary artery disease (CAD) being the largest sub-category. Unfortunately, myocardial infarction or stroke can manifest as the first symptom of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Matthew Fynn , Kayapanda Mandana , Javed Rashid , Sven Nordholm , Yue Rong , Goutam Saha

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables including oxygen consumption ($VO_2$), carbon dioxide production ($VCO_2$), and pulmonary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Muhammet Alkan , Gruschen Veldtman , Fani Deligianni

Cardiac amyloidosis, a rare and highly morbid condition, presents significant challenges for detection through echocardiography. Recently, there has been a surge in proposing machine-learning algorithms to identify cardiac amyloidosis, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Zishun Feng , Joseph A. Sivak , Ashok K. Krishnamurthy

Integrating multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, such as numerical time series and free-text clinical reports, has great potential in predicting clinical outcomes. However, prior work has primarily focused on capturing temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Fuying Wang , Feng Wu , Yihan Tang , Lequan Yu

Incidental detection and quantification of coronary calcium in CT scans could lead to the early introduction of lifesaving clinical interventions. However, over-reporting could negatively affect patient wellbeing and unnecessarily burden…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Olivier Jaubert , Salman Mohammadi , Keith A. Goatman , Shadia S. Mikhael , Conor Bradley , Rebecca Hughes , Richard Good , John H. Hipwell , Sonia Dahdouh

In large-scale online services, crucial metrics, a.k.a., key performance indicators (KPIs), are monitored periodically to check their running statuses. Generally, KPIs are aggregated along multiple dimensions and derived by complex…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Shifu Yan , Caihua Shan , Wenyi Yang , Bixiong Xu , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu , Jie Tong , Qi Zhang

Precise and effective processing of cardiac imaging data is critical for the identification and management of the cardiovascular diseases. We introduce IntelliCardiac, a comprehensive, web-based medical image processing platform for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Ting Yu Tsai , An Yu , Meghana Spurthi Maadugundu , Ishrat Jahan Mohima , Umme Habiba Barsha , Mei-Hwa F. Chen , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran , Ming-Ching Chang

The diagnosis of heart diseases is a difficult task generally addressed by an appropriate examination of patients clinical data. Recently, the use of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis as well as of some machine learning algorithms, has…

Metabolomic data can potentially enable accurate, non-invasive and low-cost prediction of coronary artery disease. Regression-based analytical approaches however might fail to fully account for interactions between metabolites, rely on a…

We propose a fully automated algorithm based on a deep learning framework enabling screening of a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination for confident detection of the presence or absence of coronary artery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Sema Candemir , Richard D. White , Mutlu Demirer , Vikash Gupta , Matthew T. Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Barbaros S. Erdal

Coronary artery disease, caused by the narrowing of coronary vessels due to atherosclerosis, is the leading cause of death worldwide. The diagnostic gold standard, fractional flow reserve (FFR), measures the trans-stenotic pressure ratio…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Guido Nannini , Julian Suk , Patryk Rygiel , Simone Saitta , Luca Mariani , Riccardo Maragna , Andrea Baggiano , Gianluca Pontone , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Alberto Redaelli

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) is a malignant cardiac arrhythmia and the leading cause of sudden cardiac death, characterized by disorganized, high-frequency ventricular activity that results in the rapid loss of coordinated pump function…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Artemii Remizov , Sergey Lapin

This study proposes an attention-based statistical distance-guided unsupervised domain adaptation model for multi-class cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) image quality assessment. The proposed model consists of a feature extractor, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Shahabedin Nabavi , Kian Anvari Hamedani , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam , Ahmad Ali Abin , Alejandro F. Frangi

Heart Failure is a major component of healthcare expenditure and a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite higher inter-rater variability, endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is still regarded as the standard technique, used to identify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Kavita Dubey , Anant Agarwal , Astitwa Sarthak Lathe , Ranjeet Kumar , Vishal Srivastava

Traditional echocardiographic parameters such as ejection fraction (EF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) have limitations in the early detection of cardiac dysfunction. EF often remains normal despite underlying pathology, and GLS is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Beka Begiashvili , Carlos J. Fernandez-Candel , Matías Pérez Paredes

Large prospective epidemiological studies acquire cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images for pre-symptomatic populations and follow these over time. To support this approach, fully automatic large-scale 3D analysis is essential. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Rahman Attar , Marco Pereanez , Christopher Bowles , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Steffen E. Petersen , Alejandro F. Frangi

Cardiovascular disease arises from interactions between inherited risk, molecular programmes, and tissue-scale remodelling that are observed clinically through imaging. Health systems now routinely generate large volumes of cardiac MRI, CT…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-14 Minh H. N. Le , Tuan Vinh , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Tao Li , Bao Quang Gia Le , Han H. Huynh , Monika Raj , Carl Yang , Min Xu , Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le

In medical diagnosis, physicians predict the state of a patient by checking measurements (features) obtained from a sequence of tests, e.g., blood test, urine test, followed by invasive tests. As tests are often costly, one would like to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Arun Verma , Manjesh K. Hanawal , Nandyala Hemachandra

Heart disorder has just overtaken cancer as the world's biggest cause of mortality. Several cardiac failures, heart disease mortality, and diagnostic costs can all be reduced with early identification and treatment. Medical data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Md. Maidul Islam , Tanzina Nasrin Tania , Sharmin Akter , Kazi Hassan Shakib

Globally, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the main causes of death. Early detection of CHD can improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates. We propose a novel framework for predicting the presence of CHD using a combination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 R. Selvaraj , T. Satheesh , V. Suresh , V. Yathavaraj