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In the paper we define the convergence of compact fuzzy sets as a convergence of alpha-cuts in the topology of compact subsets of a metric space. Furthermore we define typical convergences of fuzzy variables and show relations with…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Adam Bzowski , Michal K. Urbanski

In this paper, we discuss vector-valued Gaussian processes for the approximation of divergence- or rotation-free functions. We establish the theory for such Gaussian processes, then link the theory to multivariate approximation theory, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Quoc Thong Le Gia , Ian Hugh Sloan , Holger Wendland

We provide comparison principles for convex functions through its proximal mappings. Consequently, we prove that the norm of the proximal operator determines a convex the function up to a constant. A new characterization of Lipschitzianity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Emilio Vilches

We prove a Lusin approximation of functions of bounded variation. If $f$ is a function of bounded variation on an open set $\Omega\subset X$, where $X=(X,d,\mu)$ is a given complete doubling metric measure space supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Panu Lahti , Khanh Nguyen

In this paper, we present an overview of the recent developments of functional quantization of stochastic processes, with an emphasis on the quadratic case. Functional quantization is a way to approximate a process, viewed as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Gilles Pagès

We consider approximations of a continuous function on a countable normed Fr\'{e}chet space by analytic and $*$-analytic. Also we found a criterium of the existence of an extension of a continuous function from a dense subspace of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-01 M. A. Mytrofanov , A. V. Ravsky

Let $T\subset\mathbb{R}$ and $(X,\mathcal{U})$ be a uniform space with an at most countable gage of pseudometrics $\{d_p:p\in\mathcal{P}\}$ of the uniformity $\mathcal{U}$. Given $f\in X^T$ (=the family of all functions from $T$ into $X$),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Vyacheslav V. Chistyakov , Svetlana A. Chistyakova

It is well known over the recent years that measuring the success of projects under the umbrella of project management is inextricably linked with the associated cost, time, and quality. Most of the previous researches in the field assigned…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Mohammad Sammany , Ahmad Steef , Nedaa Agami , T. Medhat

We propose a method for finding a cumulative distribution function (cdf) that minimizes the distance to a given cdf, while belonging to an ambiguity set constructed relative to another cdf and, possibly, incorporating soft information. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Julio Deride , Johannes O. Royset , Fernanda Urrea

The measure of distance between two fuzzy sets is a fundamental tool within fuzzy set theory. However, current distance measures within the literature do not account for the direction of change between fuzzy sets; a useful concept in a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-08-26 Josie McCulloch , Christian Wagner , Uwe Aickelin

This short note gathers known results to state that the squared distance function to a (nonconvex) closed set of an Euclidean space is Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz. As a fuzzy reciprocate, we also recall that every Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Guillaume Garrigos

Fixpoints are ubiquitous in computer science and when dealing with quantitative semantics and verification one often considers least fixpoints of (higher-dimensional) functions over the non-negative reals. We show how to approximate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Paolo Baldan , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan , Florian Wittbold

Finite difference (FD) approximation is a classic approach to stochastic gradient estimation when only noisy function realizations are available. In this paper, we first provide a sample-driven method via the bootstrap technique to estimate…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-21 Guo Liang , Guangwu Liu , Kun Zhang

Being a pair of dual concepts, the normalized distance and similarity measures are very important tools for decision-making and pattern recognition under intuitionistic fuzzy sets framework. To be more effective for decision-making and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Xinxing Wu , Zhiyi Zhu , Guanrong Chen , Tao Wang , Peide Liu

Extended real-valued functions are often used in optimization theory, but in different ways for infimum problems and for supremum problems. We present an approach to extended real-valued functions that works for all types of problems and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Petra Weidner

We propose a simple criterion of compactness in the space of fuzzy number on the space of finite dimension and apply to deal with a class of fuzzy intergral equations in the best condition.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Tran Minh Thuyet , Do Huy Hoang , Pham Thanh Son , Ho Quang Duc

In this paper we consider a step function characterized by an arbitrary sequence of real-valued scalars and approximate it with a matching pursuit (MP) algorithm. We utilize a waveform dictionary with rectangular window functions as part of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Jorge Andres Rivero , Pierluigi Vellucci

The maximum function, on vectors of real numbers, is not differentiable. Consequently, several differentiable approximations of this function are popular substitutes. We survey three smooth functions which approximate the maximum function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Taylor Brysiewicz , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Caroline Hills

Existence and local-uniqueness theorems for weak solutions of a system consisting of the drift-diffusion-Poisson equations and the Poisson-Boltzmann equation, all with stochastic coefficients, are presented. For the numerical approximation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Leila Taghizadeh , Amirreza Khodadadian , Clemens Heitzinger

Digital image segmentation is the process of assigning distinct labels to different objects in a digital image, and the fuzzy segmentation algorithm has been successfully used in the segmentation of images from a wide variety of sources.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 José F. S. Neto , Waldson P. N. Leandro , Matheus A. Gadelha , Tiago S. Santos , Bruno M. Carvalho , Edgar Garduño