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We show that machine learning methods produce superior particle position reconstruction accuracy in scintillation-based detectors.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-25 Matthew Mark Romano , JungHyun Bae , Paul Cantonwine

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

This article presents a physics-informed deep learning method for the quantitative estimation of the spatial coordinates of gamma interactions within a monolithic scintillator, with a focus on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging. A…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is designed to determine the neutrino mass ordering and measure neutrino oscillation parameters. A precise muon reconstruction is crucial to reduce one of the major backgrounds induced by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-11 Yan Liu , Weidong Li , Tao Lin , Wenxing Fang , Simon C. Blyth , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Kun Zhang

Multilayer position-sensitive 10B-RPC thermal neutron detectors offer an attractive combination of sub-millimeter spatial resolution and high (>50%) detection efficiency. Here we describe a new position reconstruction method based on a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 A. Morozov , L. M. S. Margato , V. Solovov , A. Blanco , J. Saraiva , T. Wilpert , K. Zeitelhack , K. Roemer , C. Höglund , L. Robinson , R. Hall-Wilton

The topic of the paper is the position reconstruction from signals of segmented detectors. With the help of a simple simulation, it is shown that the position reconstruction using the centre-of-gravity method is strongly biased, if the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-15 A. Ebrahimi , F. Feind , E. Fretwurst , E. Garutti , M. Hajheidari , R. Klanner , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrueck , I. Zoi

Rapidly applying the effects of detector response to physics objects (e.g. electrons, muons, showers of particles) is essential in high energy physics. Currently available tools for the transformation from truth-level physics objects to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-07-07 D. Benjamin , S. V. Chekanov , W. Hopkins , Y. Li , J. R. Love

We investigate five different models to reconstruct the 3D $\gamma$-ray hit coordinates in five large \lacls monolithic crystals optically coupled to pixelated silicon photomultipliers. These scintillators have a base surface of 50 $\times$…

Precise vertex reconstruction is essential for large liquid scintillator detectors. A novel method based on machine learning has been successfully developed to reconstruct the event vertex in JUNO previously. In this paper, the performance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-10 Zi-Yuan Li , Zhen Qian , Jie-Han He , Wei He , Cheng-Xin Wu , Xun-Ye Cai , Zheng-Yun You , Yu-Mei Zhang , Wu-Ming Luo

Machine-learning-based methods can be developed for the reconstruction of clusters in segmented detectors for high energy physics experiments. Convolutional neural networks with autoencoder architecture trained on labeled data from a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-02 Kalina Dimitrova , Venelin Kozhuharov , Ruslan Nastaev , Peicho Petkov

Transverse position reconstruction in a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is crucial for accurate particle tracking and classification, and is typically accomplished using machine learning techniques. However, these methods often exhibit biases…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-29 Xiaoran Guo , Fei Gao , Kaihang Li , Qing Lin , Jiajun Liu , Lijun Tong , Xiang Xiao , Lingfeng Xie , Yifei Zhao

Cosmic ray muons enable non-invasive imaging of dense structures through multipleCoulomb scattering (MCS), with scattering angles dependent on atomic number (Z). Traditional algorithms like Point of Closest Approach (PoCA) assume single…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Reshma Ughade , Stylianos Chatzidakis

The translation of imaging Mueller polarimetry to clinical practice is often hindered by large footprint and relatively slow acquisition speed of the existing instruments. Using polarization-sensitive camera as a detector may reduce…

Single-photon sensitive detectors like Silicon Photomultipliers are widely used in many medical imaging applications. By using detectors with position resolutions, it is possible to build compact photodetector readouts with reduced number…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-09 Cyril Alispach , Fabio Acerbi , Hossein Arabi , Domenico della Volpe , Alberto Gola , Aramis Raiola , Habib Zaidi

We propose a supervised machine learning approach for boosting existing signal and image recovery methods and demonstrate its efficacy on example of image reconstruction in computed tomography. Our technique is based on a local nonlinear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Joseph Shtok , Michael Zibulevsky , Michael Elad

Machine learning methods are being introduced at all stages of data reconstruction and analysis in various high-energy physics experiments. We present the development and application of convolutional neural networks with modified…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-25 Kalina Dimitrova , Venelin Kozhuharov , Peicho Petkov

Recent advances in segmented solid-state detector arrays for rare-event searches have allowed the technology to approach the ton-scale in detector mass and the scale of meters in size. Often focused around searches for neutrinoless…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-07 J. Yocum , D. Mayer , J. L. Ouellet , L. Winslow

Recent studies show that deep learning (DL) based MRI reconstruction outperforms conventional methods, such as parallel imaging and compressed sensing (CS), in multiple applications. Unlike CS that is typically implemented with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-22 Hongyi Gu , Burhaneddin Yaman , Steen Moeller , Il Yong Chun , Mehmet Akçakaya

Limited-angle X-ray tomography reconstruction is an ill-conditioned inverse problem in general. Especially when the projection angles are limited and the measurements are taken in a photon-limited condition, reconstructions from classical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Zhen Guo , Jung Ki Song , George Barbastathis , Michael E. Glinsky , Courtenay T. Vaughan , Kurt W. Larson , Bradley K. Alpert , Zachary H. Levine

Depth acquisition, based on active illumination, is essential for autonomous and robotic navigation. LiDARs (Light Detection And Ranging) with mechanical, fixed, sampling templates are commonly used in today's autonomous vehicles. An…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Adam Wolff , Shachar Praisler , Ilya Tcenov , Guy Gilboa
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