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In this article, we use artificial intelligence algorithms to show how to enhance the resolution of the elementary particle track fitting in inhomogeneous dense detectors, such as plastic scintillators. We use deep learning to replace more…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-21 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Davide Sgalaberna , Xingyu Zhao , Clark McGrew , André Rubbia

Accurately tracking particles and determining their coordinate along the optical axis is a major challenge in optical microscopy, especially when extremely high precision is needed. In this study, we introduce a deep learning approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Andrey Alexandrov , Giovanni Acampora , Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Chiara Errico , Daria Morozova , Valeri Tioukov , Autilia Vittiello

A proof-of-concept solution based on the machine learning techniques has been implemented and tested within the MUonE experiment designed to search for New Physics in the sector of anomalous magnetic moment of a muon. The results of the DNN…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-08 Milosz Zdybal , Marcin Kucharczyk , Marcin Wolter

We present an advanced quantum super-resolution imaging technique based on photon statistics measurement and its accurate modeling. Our reconstruction algorithm adapts to any kind of non-Poissonian emitters, outperforming the corresponding…

Cosmic muon spallation backgrounds are ubiquitous in low-background experiments. For liquid scintillator-based experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the spallation product $^{10}$C is an important background in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Li , A. Elagin , S. Fraker , C. Grant , L. Winslow

The application of machine learning techniques to the reconstruction of lepton energies in water Cherenkov detectors is discussed and illustrated for TITUS, a proposed intermediate detector for the Hyper-Kamiokande experiment. It is found…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-16 E. Drakopoulou , G. A. Cowan , M. D. Needham , S. Playfer , M. Taani

Muon scattering tomography is a non-destructive technique used to image different materials by utilizing natural cosmic ray muons. Typically it requires position-sensitive detectors with a sub-millimeter resolution to effectively…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-19 Binghao Sun , Huiling Li , Quanyin Li , Hui Liang , Cong Liu , Hongbo Wang , Zibing Wu , Suyu Xiao , Weiwei Xu

This paper presents several approaches to deal with the problem of identifying muons in a water Cherenkov detector with a reduced water volume and 4 PMTs. Different perspectives of information representation are used and new features are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-29 B. S. González , R. Conceição , M. Pimenta , B. Tomé , A. Guillén

We developed an event reconstruction algorithm, applicable to large liquid scintillator detectors, built primarily upon neutron calibration data. We employ a likelihood method using photon detection time and charge information from…

We propose a novel method for identification of a linear pattern of pixels on a two-dimensional grid. Following principles employed by the visual cortex, we employ orientation selective neurons in a neural network which performs this task.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 Halina Abramowicz , David Horn , Ury Naftaly , Carmit Sahar-Pikielny

Light field imaging has recently known a regain of interest due to the availability of practical light field capturing systems that offer a wide range of applications in the field of computer vision. However, capturing high-resolution light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Reuben A. Farrugia , Christine Guillemot

We describe a muon track reconstruction algorithm for the reactor anti-neutrino experiment Double Chooz. The Double Chooz detector consists of two optically isolated volumes of liquid scintillator viewed by PMTs, and an Outer Veto above…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-08 Double Chooz collaboration , Y. Abe , J. C. dos Anjos , J. C. Barriere , E. Baussan , I. Bekman , M. Bergevin , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , E. Blucher , C. Buck , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , E. Caden , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , M. Cerrada , P. -J. Chang , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , A. P. Collin , E. Conover , J. M. Conrad , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , K. Crum , A. Cucoanes , E. Damon , J. V. Dawson , D. Dietrich , Z. Djurcic , M. Dracos , M. Elnimr , A. Etenko , M. Fallot , F. von Feilitzsch , J. Felde , S. M. Fernandes , V. Fischer , D. Franco , M. Franke , H. Furuta , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , M. Göger-Neff , L. F. G. Gonzalez , L. Goodenough , M. C. Goodman , C. Grant , N. Haag , T. Hara , J. Haser , M. Hofmann , G. A. Horton-Smith , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , F. Kaether , L. N. Kalousis , Y. Kamyshkov , D. M. Kaplan , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , H. de Kerret , D. Kryn , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. E. Lane , T. Lasserre , A. Letourneau , D. Lhuillier , H. P. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. López-Casta no , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lucht , J. Maeda , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , J. Martino , T. Matsubara , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , A. Minotti , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nikitenko , P. Novella , M. Obolensky , L. Oberauer , A. Onillon , A. Osborn , C. Palomares , I. M. Pepe , S. Perasso , P. Pfahler , A. Porta , G. Pronost , J. Reichenbacher , B. Reinhold , M. Röhling , R. Roncin , S. Roth , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , A. C. Schilithz , S. Schönert , S. Schoppmann , M. H. Shaevitz , R. Sharankova , S. Shimojima , V. Sibille , V. Sinev , M. Skorokhvatov , E. Smith , J. Spitz , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , A. Stüken , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , R. Svoboda , K. Terao , A. Tonazzo , H. H. Trinh Thi , G. Valdiviesso , N. Vassilopoulos , C. Veyssiere , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , H. Watanabe , C. Wiebusch , L. Winslow , M. Wurm , G. Yang , F. Yermia , V. Zimmer

The translation of imaging Mueller polarimetry to clinical practice is often hindered by large footprint and relatively slow acquisition speed of the existing instruments. Using polarization-sensitive camera as a detector may reduce…

Due to their radiation hardness, kilohertz frame rates, and high dynamic range, hybrid pixel detectors have recently expanded their application range to electron diffraction and recently also electron imaging. However, these detectors…

Superpixel algorithms are a common pre-processing step for computer vision algorithms such as segmentation, object tracking and localization. Many superpixel methods only rely on colors features for segmentation, limiting performance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Thomas Verelst , Matthew Blaschko , Maxim Berman

Recent advances in photoacoustic (PA) imaging have enabled detailed images of microvascular structure and quantitative measurement of blood oxygenation or perfusion. Standard reconstruction methods for PA imaging are based on solving an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-17 MinWoo Kim , Geng-Shi Jeng , Ivan Pelivanov , Matthew O'Donnell

Accurately estimating the pose of an object is a crucial task in computer vision and robotics. There are two main deep learning approaches for this: geometric representation regression and iterative refinement. However, these methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Jaewoo Park , Jaeguk Kim , Nam Ik Cho

This study explores the feasibility of using scintillation detectors for muon calorimetry through experiments conducted at CERN's T10 beamline. Results from organic scintillators with varying thicknesses and readout methods, as well as a…

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

In example-based super-resolution, the function relating low-resolution images to their high-resolution counterparts is learned from a given dataset. This data-driven approach to solving the inverse problem of increasing image resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-05 Alexander Robey , Vidya Ganapati