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Related papers: Inhomogeneous instabilities in high-density QCD

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We examine the first-order cosmological QCD phase transition for a large class of parameter values, previously considered unlikely. We find that the hadron bubbles can nucleate at very large distance scales, they can grow as detonations as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ignatius , K. Kajantie , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

We study the high density region of QCD within an effective model obtained in the frame of the hopping parameter expansion. The model still acknowledges the sign problem peculiar to non-zero chemical potential, but it permits the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , Erhard Seiler , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

The chiral phase transition in QCD can be supercooled in the thermal history of the universe to be instantaneously out-of equilibrium, if QCD is coupled to a dark QCD sector exhibiting the dark chiral phase transition of the first order. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-28 Jimin Wang , Xin-Ru Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki

Temperature and baryon, charge, and strangeness chemical potentials characterize QCD matter under extreme conditions. Differences between these chemical potentials and their ratios probe conserved-charge correlations and the system's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Joaquin Grefa , Chun Yue Tsang , Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Claudia Ratti , Zhangbu Xu

I review the progress made in recent years with functional methods in our understanding of the QCD phase diagram. In particular I discuss a renormalisation group approach to QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. Results include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Jan M. Pawlowski

The presence of inhomogeneous phases in the QCD phase diagram is analyzed within chiral quark models that include nonlocal interactions. We work at the mean field level, assuming that the spatial dependence of scalar and pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 J. P. Carlomagno , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

A high density diquark phase seems to be a generic feature of QCD. If so it should also be reproduced by random matrix models. We discuss a specific one in which the random matrix elements of the Dirac operator are supplemented by a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pepin , A. Schaefer

The thermal restoration of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to proceed by an analytic crossover, which is widely expected to turn into a phase transition with a critical endpoint as the baryon density is increased. In the absence of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-08 Owe Philipsen

We include the full second-order corrections to the static QCD potential in the analysis of the ttbar threshold cross section. There is an unexpectedly large difference between the QCD potential improved by the renormalization-group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Jezabek , J. H. Kuhn , M. Peter , Y. Sumino , T. Teubner

The formation of inhomogeneous chiral condensates in QCD matter at nonzero density and temperature is investigated for the first time with Dyson-Schwinger equations. We consider two massless quark flavors in a so-called chiral density wave,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-03 Daniel Müller , Michael Buballa , Jochen Wambach

We discuss the phase structure of the two-flavour quark-meson model including quantum, thermal, density and critical fluctuations with the functional renormalisation group. This study combines two technical advances in the literature, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Eduardo Grossi , Friederike J. Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

Spinodal instabilities and early growth of baryon density fluctuations in symmetric nuclear matter are investigated in the basis of stochastic extension of relativistic mean-field approach in the semi-classical approximation. Calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ayik , O. Yilmaz , N. Er , A. Gokalp , P. Ring

Based on the chiral perturbation theory at the leading order, we present the phase diagram of low-energy QCD in a magnetic field at finite baryon and isospin chemical potentials. The phase diagram consists of the QCD vacuum, the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Yu Hamada , Muneto Nitta , Zebin Qiu

Recently it has been found that quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram possesses a duality between chiral symmetry breaking and pion condensation. For the first time this was revealed in the QCD motivated toy model. Then it was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

We compute the QCD phase diagram in the plane of the chiral chemical potential and temperature using the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and to the Polyakov loop. The chiral chemical potential accounts for effects of imbalanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 M. N. Chernodub , A. S. Nedelin

Neither the chiral limit nor finite baryon density can be simulated directly in lattice QCD, which severely limits our understanding of the QCD phase diagram. In this review I collect results for the phase structure in an extended parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-11 Owe Philipsen

To better understand recent predictions on the moat regime of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter, this paper extends the previous work within the two-flavor quark-meson (QM) model to the more realistic $2+1$ flavor Polyakov-quark-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Gaoqing Cao

Current heavy-ion collision experiments might lead to the discovery of a first-order chiral symmetry breaking phase-transition line, ending in a second-order critical point. Nevertheless, the extraction of information about the equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert

We investigate the combined effects of rotation and finite quark chemical potential on inhomogeneous chiral condensation and the chiral phase diagram within the soft-wall holographic QCD model. Using the five-dimensional AdS-RN metric, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 D. -Y. Long , S. -Q. Feng

We present a canonical method where the properties of QCD are directly obtained as a function of the baryon density rho, rather than the chemical potential mu. We apply this method to the determination of the phase diagram of four-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe de Forcrand , Slavo Kratochvila