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Cyclotomic polynomials are basic objects in Number Theory. Their properties depend on the number of distinct primes that intervene in the factorization of their order, and the binary case is thus the first nontrivial case. This paper sees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Antonio Cafure , Eda Cesaratto

Motivated by the product of periodic distributions, we give a new description of the wave front and the Sobolev-type wave front of a distribution $f\in\mathscr{D}'(\mathbb{R}^d)$ in terms of Fourier series coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Snjezana Maksimovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Petar Sokoloski , Jasson Vindas

We describe a family of twisted partition functions for the relativistic spinning particle models. For suitable choices of fugacities this computes a refined Euler characteristics that counts the dimension of the physical states for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Eugenia Boffo , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Ondrej Hulik , Ivo Sachs

Extending the rigorous presentation of the classical umbral calculus given by Rota and Taylor in 1994, the so-called partition polynomials are interpreted with the aim to point out the umbral nature of the Poisson random variables. Among…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Di Nardo , D. Senato

We demonstrate that statistics for several types of set partitions are described by generating functions which appear in the theory of integrable equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 V. E. Adler

We consider the problem of representation of a bivariate function by sums of ridge functions. We show that if a function of a certain smoothness class is represented by a sum of finitely many, arbitrarily behaved ridge functions, then it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Rashid Aliev , Vugar Ismailov

We consider Tuenter polynomials as linear combinations of descending factorials and show that coefficients of these linear combinations are expressed via a Catalan triangle of numbers. We also describe a triangle of coefficients in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Andrei K. Svinin

The usual Helmholtz decomposition gives a decomposition of any vector valued function into a sum of gradient of a scalar function and rotation of a vector valued function under some mild condition. In this paper we show that the vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Junyong Eom , Gen Nakamura

Schr{\"o}dinger noticed in 1952 that a scalar complex wave function can be made real by a gauge transformation. The author showed recently that one real function is also enough to describe matter in the Dirac equation in an arbitrary…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 Andrey Akhmeteli

Polynomial interpretations are a useful technique for proving termination of term rewrite systems. They come in various flavors: polynomial interpretations with real, rational and integer coefficients. As to their relationship with respect…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Friedrich Neurauter , Aart Middeldorp

In the present paper, by extending some fractional calculus to the framework of Cliffors analysis, new classes of wavelet functions are presented. Firstly, some classes of monogenic polynomials are provided based on 2-parameters weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Sabrine Arfaoui , Anouar Ben Mabrouk

This paper proves a generalization of a conjecture of Guoniu Han, inspired originally by an identity of Nekrasov and Okounkov. The main result states that certain sums over partitions p of n, involving symmetric functions of the squares of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Richard P. Stanley

The purpose of this paper is to find an explicit formula and asymptotic estimate for the total number of sum of weighted records over set partitions of $[n]$ in terms of Bell numbers. For that we study the generating function for the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Walaa Asakly

This paper gives an exposition of well known results on vector partition functions. The exposition is based on works of M. Brion, A. Szenes and M. Vergne and is geared toward explicit computer realizations. In particular, the paper presents…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Todor Milev

From any graph $G$ arises a flat space wavefunction, obtained by integrating a product of propagators associated to the vertices and edges of $G$. This function is a key ingredient in the computation of cosmological correlators, and several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Tyler Dunaisky

We exploit transformations relating generalized $q$-series, infinite products, sums over integer partitions, and continued fractions, to find partition-theoretic formulas to compute the values of constants such as $\pi$, and to connect sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Robert Schneider

The multi-variable Schmidt polynomials are defined by $$ S_n^{(r)}(x_0,\ldots,x_n):=\sum_{k=0}^n {n+k \choose 2k}^{r}{2k\choose k} x_k. $$ We prove that, for any positive integers $m$, $n$, $r$, and $\varepsilon=\pm 1$, all the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Qi-Fei Chen , Victor J. W. Guo

In this paper we will argue that the superposition of waves can be calculated and taught in a simple way. We show, using the Gauss's method to sum an arithmetic sequence, how we can construct the superposition of waves - with different…

The cosmological polytope of a graph $G$ was recently introduced to give a geometric approach to the computation of wavefunctions for cosmological models with associated Feynman diagram $G$. Basic results in the theory of positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Justus Bruckamp , Lina Goltermann , Martina Juhnke , Erik Landin , Liam Solus

A partition of degree $n$ is a decomposition $n=i_1+i_2+\dots+i_q$, where ${i_1,i_2,\dots,i_q}$ are positive integers called the parts of the partition. Let $\lambda>0$ be an integer. The partition is said to be a $\lambda$--partition if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-22 F. V. Weinstein
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