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Information about the behavior of dynamical systems can often be obtained by analyzing the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions of linear operators associated with a dynamical system. Examples of such operators are the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Stefan Klus , Péter Koltai , Christof Schütte

The analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems based on the Koopman operator is attracting attention in various applications. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven algorithm for Koopman spectral analysis, and several variants with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Naoya Takeishi , Yoshinobu Kawahara , Takehisa Yairi

Stochastic iterative algorithms, including stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD), are widely utilized for optimization and sampling in large-scale and high-dimensional problems in machine…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-22 Xiaoyu Wang , Mikolaj J. Kasprzak , Jeffrey Negrea , Solesne Bourguin , Jonathan H. Huggins

Nonlinear dynamical systems with input delays pose significant challenges for prediction, estimation, and control due to their inherent complexity and the impact of delays on system behavior. Traditional linear control techniques often fail…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Patrik Valábek , Marek Wadinger , Michal Kvasnica , Martin Klaučo

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) has become synonymous with the Koopman operator, where continuous time dynamics are examined through a discrete time proxy determined by a fixed timestep using Koopman (i.e. composition) operators. Using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Joel A. Rosenfeld , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar , L. Forest Gruss , Taylor T. Johnson

We study the convergence of Hermitian Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to the spectral properties of self-adjoint Koopman operators. Hermitian DMD is a data-driven method that approximates the Koopman operator associated with an unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Nicolas Boullé , Matthew J. Colbrook

This paper derives conditions under which Model Predictive Control (MPC) with terminal conditions, using a data-driven surrogate model as a prediction model, asymptotically stabilizes the plant despite approximation errors. In particular,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Irene Schimperna , Lea Bold , Johannes Köhler , Karl Worthmann , Lalo Magni

Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (eDMD) is a powerful tool to generate data-driven surrogate models for the prediction and control of nonlinear dynamical systems in the Koopman framework. In eDMD a compression of the lifted system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony , Manuel Schaller , Karl Worthmann

The mathematical properties and data-driven learning of the Koopman operator, which represents nonlinear dynamics as a linear mapping on a properly defined functional spaces, have become key problems in nonlinear system identification and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Wentao Tang

Residual Dynamic Mode Decomposition (ResDMD) offers a method for accurately computing the spectral properties of Koopman operators. It achieves this by calculating an infinite-dimensional residual from snapshot data, thus overcoming issues…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Matthew J. Colbrook

This paper presents preliminary work on computing upper bounds on the estimation error covariance in the framework of the extended Kalman filter. The approach taken is using quadratic constraints to bound the dynamic nonlinearities and use…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Sze Kwan Cheah , Yingjie Hu

This manuscript is aimed at addressing several long standing limitations of dynamic mode decompositions in the application of Koopman analysis. Principle among these limitations are the convergence of associated Dynamic Mode Decomposition…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Joel A. Rosenfeld , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

The theory of Koopman operators allows to deploy non-parametric machine learning algorithms to predict and analyze complex dynamical systems. Estimators such as principal component regression (PCR) or reduced rank regression (RRR) in kernel…

We analyze the performance of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)-based approximations of the stochastic Koopman operator for random dynamical systems where either the dynamics or observables are affected by noise. For many DMD algorithms, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Mathias Wanner , Igor Mezić

We investigate nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) with terminal conditions in the Koopman framework using extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) to generate a data-based surrogate model for prediction and optimization. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Karl Worthmann , Robin Strässer , Manuel Schaller , Julian Berberich , Frank Allgöwer

The framework of Koopman operator theory is discussed along with its connections to Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) and (Kernel) Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD). This paper provides a succinct overview with consistent notation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Christophe Patyn , Geert Deconinck

Koopman operators are infinite-dimensional operators that globally linearize nonlinear dynamical systems, making their spectral information valuable for understanding dynamics. However, Koopman operators can have continuous spectra and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Matthew J. Colbrook , Alex Townsend

Koopman operator theory has served as the basis to extract dynamics for nonlinear system modeling and control across settings, including non-holonomic mobile robot control. There is a growing interest in research to derive robustness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Lu Shi , Konstantinos Karydis

Nonlinear dynamical systems with symmetries exhibit a rich variety of behaviors, including complex attractor-basin portraits and enhanced and suppressed bifurcations. Symmetry arguments provide a way to study these collective behaviors and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Anastasiya Salova , Jeffrey Emenheiser , Adam Rupe , James P. Crutchfield , Raissa M. D'Souza

We present an approach to construct approximate Koopman-type decompositions for dynamical systems depending on static or time-varying parameters. Our method simultaneously constructs an invariant subspace and a parametric family of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Yue Guo , Milan Korda , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Qianxiao Li
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