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We study polarized cylinders in certain rational surfaces arising from blow-ups of weighted projective planes. In particular, we consider the surfaces obtained by blowing up $m+4$ points in general position on the weighted projective plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 In-Kyun Kim , Masatomo Sawahara , Joonyeong Won

In this article, we shall look into the existence of vertical cylinders contained in a weak del Pezzo fibration as a generalization of the former work due to Dubouloz and Kishimoto in which they observed that of vertical cylinders found in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Masatomo Sawahara

Cylinders in projective varieties play an important role in connection with unipotent group actions on certain affine algebraic varieties. The previous work due to Dubouloz and Kishimoto deals with the condition for a del Pezzo fibration to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Masatomo Sawahara

In this article, we give the classification of normal del Pezzo surfaces of rank one with at most log canonical singularities containing the affine plane defined over an algebraically non-closed field of characteristic zero. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Masatomo Sawahara

We show that a del Pezzo fibration $\pi$ : V $\rightarrow$ W of degre d contains a vertical open cylinder, that is, an open subset whose intersection with the generic fiber of $\pi$ is isomorphic to $Z\times\mathbb{A}_{K}^{1}$ for some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Adrien Dubouloz , Takashi Kishimoto

We answer a question of Ciro Ciliberto about cylinders in rational surfaces which are obtained by blowing up the plane at points in general position.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Ivan Cheltsov

We survey some of the recent works on the geometry of del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect fields, with applications to 3-dimensional del Pezzo fibrations in positive characteristic. We place particular emphasis on cases where the general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Fabio Bernasconi

We study singular del Pezzo surfaces that are quasi-smooth and well-formed weighted hypersurfaces. We give an algorithm how to classify all of them.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Erik Paemurru

We classify quartic del Pezzo surface fibrations over the projective line via numerical invariants, giving explicit examples for small values of the invariants. For generic such fibrations, we describe explicitly the geometry of spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

In this paper we study surfaces with minimal potential energy under gravitational forces, called singular minimal surfaces. We prove that a singular minimal ruled surface in a Euclidean $3-$space is cylindrical, in particular as an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Ayla Erdur Kara

We compute the coregularity of del Pezzo surfaces with du Val singularities. To this aim, we study the relation between del Pezzo surfaces of degree $1$ and elliptic fibrations. It turns out that del Pezzo surfaces with positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Konstantin Loginov , Andrey Trepalin

We study homological mirror symmetry for Del Pezzo surfaces and their mirror Landau-Ginzburg models. In particular, we show that the derived category of coherent sheaves on a Del Pezzo surface X_k obtained by blowing up CP^2 at k points is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Denis Auroux , Ludmil Katzarkov , Dmitri Orlov

On del Pezzo surfaces, we study effective ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisors such that the complements of their supports are isomorphic to $\mathbb{A}^1$-bundles over smooth affine curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

I construct normal del Pezzo surfaces, and regular weak del Pezzo surfaces as well, with positive irregularity q>0. Such things can happen only over nonperfect fields. The surfaces in question are twisted forms of nonnormal del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

Suppose $S$ is a smooth projective surface over an algebraically closed field $k$, $\mathcal{L}=\{L_1,\ldots,L_n\}$ is a full strong exceptional collection of line bundles on $S$. Let $Q$ be the quiver associated to this collection. One…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Xuqiang Qin , Shizhuo Zhang

We study exceptional collections of line bundles on surfaces. We prove that any full cyclic strong exceptional collection of line bundles on a rational surface is an augmentation in the sense of L.Hille and M.Perling. We find simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Alexey Elagin , Junyan Xu , Shizhuo Zhang

For each field $k$ of characteristic zero, we classify which groups act by automorphisms on a quartic del Pezzo surface over $k$. We also determine which groups act on $k$-rational, stably $k$-rational, or $k$-unirational quartic del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Jonathan M. Smith

We study full exceptional collections of line bundles on surfaces. We prove that any full strong exceptional collection of line bundles on a weak del Pezzo surface of degree $\ge 3$ is an augmentation in the sense of L.Hille and M.Perling,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Alexey Elagin , Junyan Xu , Shizhuo Zhang

For each del Pezzo surface $S$ with du Val singularities, we determine whether it admits a $(-K_S)$-polar cylinder or not. If it allows one, then we present an effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $D$ that is $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly equivalent to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

We construct jacobians of plane quartics without complex multiplication, using Del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Yuri G. Zarhin
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