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We prove that the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere has infinite diameter with respect to Hofer's metric. Our approach is based on the theory of Lagrangian intersections.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Polterovich

We show that for each $p \geq 1,$ the $L^p$-metric on the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the two-sphere has infinite diameter. This solves the last open case of a conjecture of Shnirelman from 1985. Our methods extend to yield…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Michael Brandenbursky , Egor Shelukhin

The group of compactly supported Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a symplectic manifold is endowed with a natural bi-invariant distance, due to Viterbo, Schwarz, Oh, Frauenfelder and Schlenk, coming from spectral invariants in Hamiltonian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Pierre-Alexandre Mailhot

The group $\text{Diff}(\mathcal{M})$ of diffeomorphisms of a closed manifold $\mathcal{M}$ is naturally equipped with various right-invariant Sobolev norms $W^{s,p}$. Recent work showed that for sufficiently weak norms, the geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Martin Bauer , Cy Maor

Let X be a group with identity e, let A be an infinite set of generators for X, and let (X,d_A) be the metric space with the word metric d_A induced by A. If the diameter of the space is infinite, then for every positive integer h there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The $\pi_2$-diffeomorphism finiteness result (\cite{FR1,2}, \cite{PT}) asserts that the diffeomorphic types of compact $n$-manifolds $M$ with vanishing first and second homotopy groups can be bounded above in terms of $n$, and upper bounds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Xiaochun Rong , Xuchao Yao

Recently George Bergman proved that the symmetric group of an infinite set possesses the following property which we call by the {\it universality of finite width}: given any generating set $X$ of the symmetric group of an infinite set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tolstykh

We prove that the palindromic width of HNN extension of a group by proper associated subgroups is infinite. We also prove that the palindromic width of the amalgamated free product of two groups via a proper subgroup is infinite (except…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Swathi Krishna

We show that the set of k-dimensional isoperimetric exponents of finitely presented groups is dense in the interval [1, \infty) for k > 1. Hence there is no higher-dimensional analogue of Gromov's gap (1,2) in the isoperimetric spectrum.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Noel Brady , Max Forester

We give a short proof that the $L^p$-diameter of the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms isotopic to the identity of a compact surface is infinite.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Michał Marcinkowski

The orbital diameter of a primitive permutation group is the maximal diameter of its orbital graphs. There has been a lot of interest in bounds for the orbital diameter. In this paper we provide explicit bounds on the diameters of groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Kamilla Rekvényi

To every closed subset $X$ of a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ we associate a natural group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms $Ham(X,\omega)$. We equip this group with a semi-norm $\Vert\cdot\Vert^{X,\omega}$, generalizing the Hofer norm. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Jan Swoboda , Fabian Ziltener

We consider a class of graphs subject to certain restrictions, including the finiteness of diameters. Any surjective mapping $\phi:\Gamma\to\Gamma'$ between graphs from this class is shown to be an isomorphism provided that the following…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Wen-ling Huang , Hans Havlicek

Let $G$ be a primitive permutation group acting on a finite set $X$. The orbital diameter $\mathrm{diam}(X,G)$ is defined to be the supremum of the diameters of the (connected) orbital graphs of $G$ after disregarding the directions of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Attila Maróti , Kamilla Rekvényi

Let $\pi$ be a set of primes containing $2$ and an odd prime $p$. It is proved that if a finite group $G$ has a Hall $\pi$-subgroup $H$, then the non-$p$-soluble length of $G$ is bounded above by the generalized Fitting height of $H$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Evgeny Khukhro , Pavel Shumyatsky

We show that the Gromov width of the Grassmannian of complex k-planes in C^n is equal to one when the symplectic form is normalized so that it generates the integral cohomology in degree 2. We deduce the lower bound from more general…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yael Karshon , Susan Tolman

Given a finite group $G$ and a generating set $S \subseteq G$, the diameter $diam(G,S)$ is the least integer $n$ such that every element of $G$ is the product of at most $n$ elements of $S$. In this paper, for bounded $|S|$, we characterize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Luca Sabatini

We resolve three longstanding questions related to the large scale geometry of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of the two-sphere, equipped with Hofer's metric. Namely: (1) we resolve the Kapovich-Polterovich question by showing…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner , Vincent Humilière , Sobhan Seyfaddini

We prove a strong general-purpose bound for the diameter of a finite group depending only on the diameters of its composition factors and the maximal exponent of a normal abelian section. There are a number of notable applications: (1) if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Sean Eberhard , Elena Maini , Luca Sabatini , Gareth Tracey

Given a finite group $G$ and a set $A$ of generators, the diameter diam$(\Gamma(G,A))$ of the Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,A)$ is the smallest $\ell$ such that every element of $G$ can be expressed as a word of length at most $\ell$ in $A \cup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Harald A. Helfgott , Akos Seress
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