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Related papers: How Much 3D Do Video Foundation Models Encode?

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Large-scale video-text pretraining achieves strong performance but depends on noisy, synthetic captions with limited semantic coverage, often overlooking implicit world knowledge such as object motion, 3D geometry, and physical cues. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chenting Wang , Yuhan Zhu , Yicheng Xu , Jiange Yang , Lang Lin , Ziang Yan , Yali Wang , Yi Wang , Limin Wang

With the growth of high-quality data and advancement in visual pre-training paradigms, Video Foundation Models (VFMs) have made significant progress recently, demonstrating their remarkable performance on traditional video understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Xinhao Li , Zhenpeng Huang , Jing Wang , Kunchang Li , Limin Wang

In this paper, we analyze the viewpoint stability of foundational models - specifically, their sensitivity to changes in viewpoint- and define instability as significant feature variations resulting from minor changes in viewing angle,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Mateusz Michalkiewicz , Sheena Bai , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Varun Jampani , Guha Balakrishnan

As part of human core knowledge, the representation of objects is the building block of mental representation that supports high-level concepts and symbolic reasoning. While humans develop the ability of perceiving objects situated in 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 John Day , Tushar Arora , Jirui Liu , Li Erran Li , Ming Bo Cai

Computer vision is largely based on 2D techniques, with 3D vision still relegated to a relatively narrow subset of applications. However, by building on recent advances in 3D models such as neural radiance fields, some authors have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Vadim Tschernezki , Diane Larlus , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi

Recent developments in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly improved Vision-Language (VL) reasoning in 2D domains. However, extending these capabilities to 3D scene understanding remains a major challenge. Existing 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Haijier Chen , Bo Xu , Shoujian Zhang , Haoze Liu , Jiaxuan Lin , Jingrong Wang

Time-aware encoding of frame sequences in a video is a fundamental problem in video understanding. While many attempted to model time in videos, an explicit study on quantifying video time is missing. To fill this lacuna, we aim to evaluate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Amir Ghodrati , Efstratios Gavves , Cees G. M. Snoek

Video understanding requires reasoning at multiple spatiotemporal resolutions -- from short fine-grained motions to events taking place over longer durations. Although transformer architectures have recently advanced the state-of-the-art,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Shen Yan , Xuehan Xiong , Anurag Arnab , Zhichao Lu , Mi Zhang , Chen Sun , Cordelia Schmid

Vision--language models reliably name objects in a scene, but do they represent the 3D layout those objects inhabit? We introduce a 3,034-sample human-curated benchmark targeting three components of spatial understanding: depth-ordered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Animesh Maheshwari , Divyansh Sahu , Nishit Verma

This review article surveys the current progresses made toward video-based anomaly detection. We address the most fundamental aspect for video anomaly detection, that is, video feature representation. Much research works have been done in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Yong Shean Chong , Yong Haur Tay

Video generation models have made significant progress in generating realistic content, enabling applications in simulation, gaming, and film making. However, current generated videos still contain visual artifacts arising from 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Duolikun Danier , Ge Gao , Steven McDonagh , Changjian Li , Hakan Bilen , Oisin Mac Aodha

The advent of foundation models has revolutionized the fields of natural language processing and computer vision, paving the way for their application in autonomous driving (AD). This survey presents a comprehensive review of more than 40…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Haoxiang Gao , Zhongruo Wang , Yaqian Li , Kaiwen Long , Ming Yang , Yiqing Shen

Videos can be created by first outlining a global view of the scene and then adding local details. Inspired by this idea we propose a cascaded model for video generation which follows a coarse to fine approach. First our model generates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Lluis Castrejon , Nicolas Ballas , Aaron Courville

Recently, large-scale pre-trained models such as Segment-Anything Model (SAM) and Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) have demonstrated remarkable success and revolutionized the field of computer vision. These foundation vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Shichao Dong , Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin

Video generation primarily aims to model authentic and customized motion across frames, making understanding and controlling the motion a crucial topic. Most diffusion-based studies on video motion focus on motion customization with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Zeqi Xiao , Yifan Zhou , Shuai Yang , Xingang Pan

Ensuring safety in autonomous driving is a complex challenge requiring handling unknown objects and unforeseen driving scenarios. We develop multiscale video transformers capable of detecting unknown objects using only motion cues. Video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Leila Cheshmi , Mennatullah Siam

True understanding of videos comes from a joint analysis of all its modalities: the video frames, the audio track, and any accompanying text such as closed captions. We present a way to learn a compact multimodal feature representation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Vivek Sharma , Makarand Tapaswi , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Unconstrained video recognition and Deep Convolution Network (DCN) are two active topics in computer vision recently. In this work, we apply DCNs as frame-based recognizers for video recognition. Our preliminary studies, however, show that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Yu-Chuan Su , Tzu-Hsuan Chiu , Chun-Yen Yeh , Hsin-Fu Huang , Winston H. Hsu

Video depth estimation lifts monocular video clips to 3D by inferring dense depth at every frame. Recent advances in single-image depth estimation, brought about by the rise of large foundation models and the use of synthetic training data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Bingxin Ke , Dominik Narnhofer , Shengyu Huang , Lei Ke , Torben Peters , Katerina Fragkiadaki , Anton Obukhov , Konrad Schindler

Prior works for reconstructing hand-held objects from a single image train models on images paired with 3D shapes. Such data is challenging to gather in the real world at scale. Consequently, these approaches do not generalize well when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Aditya Prakash , Matthew Chang , Matthew Jin , Ruisen Tu , Saurabh Gupta