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Predictive models of student success in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are a critical component of effective content personalization and adaptive interventions. In this article we review the state of the art in predictive models of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Josh Gardner , Christopher Brooks

We investigate how automated, data-driven, personalized feedback in a large-scale intelligent tutoring system (ITS) improves student learning outcomes. We propose a machine learning approach to generate personalized feedback, which takes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Ekaterina Kochmar , Dung Do Vu , Robert Belfer , Varun Gupta , Iulian Vlad Serban , Joelle Pineau

Student simulation supports educators to improve teaching by interacting with virtual students. However, most existing approaches ignore the modulation effects of course materials because of two challenges: the lack of datasets with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Songlin Xu , Hao-Ning Wen , Hongyi Pan , Dallas Dominguez , Dongyin Hu , Xinyu Zhang

Student simulation can support learning-by-teaching pedagogy where human students (as tutors) teach AI-simulated novice students (as tutees). Recent research often relies on prompt engineering with large language models (LLMs) to simulate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jiajia Song , Zhihan Guo , Jionghao Lin

AI can not only outperform people in many planning tasks, but it can also teach them how to plan better. A recent and promising approach to improving human decision-making is to create intelligent tutors that utilize AI to discover and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Lovis Heindrich , Saksham Consul , Falk Lieder

We ran a study on engagement and achievement for a first year undergraduate programming module which used an online learning environment containing tasks which generate automated feedback. Students could also access human feedback from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Beate Grawemeyer , John Halloran , Matthew England , David Croft

By training to predict the next token in an unlabeled corpus, large language models learn to perform many tasks without any labeled data. However, their next-token-prediction objective arguably limits their performance in scenarios that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Nathan Cornille , Marie-Francine Moens , Florian Mai

This paper introduces novel methods for preparing and analyzing student interaction data extracted from course management systems like Moodle to facilitate process mining, like the creation of graphs that show the process flow. Such graphs…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Tobias Hildebrandt , Lars Mehnen

The application of the Internet in the field of education is becoming more and more popular, and a large amount of educational data is generated in the process. How to effectively use these data has always been a key issue in the field of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Chun Wang , Jiexiao Chen , Ziyang Xie , Jianke Zou

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to scale up personalized tutoring through large language models (LLMs). Recent AI tutors are adapted for the tutoring task by training or prompting LLMs to follow effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Alexander Scarlatos , Naiming Liu , Jaewook Lee , Richard Baraniuk , Andrew Lan

Teaching and Learning process of an educational institution needs to be monitored and effectively analysed for enhancement. Teaching and Learning is a vital element for an educational institution. It is also one of the criteria set by…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Ms. Ganesan Kavitha , Dr. Lawrance Raj

Predicting future human behavior is an increasingly popular topic in computer vision, driven by the interest in applications such as autonomous vehicles, digital assistants and human-robot interactions. The literature on behavior prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Bolin Lai , Sam Toyer , Tushar Nagarajan , Rohit Girdhar , Shengxin Zha , James M. Rehg , Kris Kitani , Kristen Grauman , Ruta Desai , Miao Liu

Instructional designers face an overwhelming array of design choices, making it challenging to identify the most effective interventions. To address this issue, I propose the concept of a Model Human Learner, a unified computational model…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Christopher J. MacLellan

Business process enactment is generally supported by information systems that record data about process executions, which can be extracted as event logs. Predictive process monitoring is concerned with exploiting such event logs to predict…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Chiara Di Francescomarino , Marlon Dumas , Fabrizio Maria Maggi , Irene Teinemaa

In multi-task learning (MTL), we improve the performance of key machine learning algorithms by training various tasks jointly. When the number of tasks is large, modeling task structure can further refine the task relationship model. For…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Xiangyu Niu , Yifan Sun , Jinyuan Sun

In this paper, we describe data mining techniques used to extract frequent learning pathways from a large educational dataset. These pathways were extracted as a directed graph that encoded student learning processes. Our dataset contains…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Nirmal Patel , Collin Sellman , Derek Lomas

Process mining on business process execution data has focused primarily on orchestration-type processes performed in a single organization (intra-organizational). Collaborative (inter-organizational) processes, unlike those of orchestration…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Daniel Calegari , Andrea Delgado

Educational software data promises unique insights into students' study behaviors and drivers of success. While much work has been dedicated to performance prediction in massive open online courses, it is unclear if the same methods can be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Nil-Jana Akpinar , Aaditya Ramdas , Umut Acar

A plethora of research has been done in the past focusing on predicting student's performance in order to support their development. Many institutions are focused on improving the performance and the education quality; and this can be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-15 MohammadNoor Injadat , Abdallah Moubayed , Ali Bou Nassif , Abdallah Shami

Predicting student performance is key in leveraging effective pre-failure interventions for at-risk students. As educational data grows larger, more effective means of analyzing student data in a timely manner are needed in order to provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Thomas Trask