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With the rapid growth of Vehicle Ad-hoc Network (VANET) as a promising technology for efficient and reliable communication among vehicles and infrastructure, the security and integrity of VANET communications has become a critical concern.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Thanh Nguyen Canh , Xiem HoangVan

The rapid evolution of the automobile sector, driven by advancements in connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), has transformed how vehicles communicate, operate, and interact with their surroundings. Technologies such as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Amit Chougule , Vinay Chamola , Norbert Herencsar , Fei Richard Yu

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) perception systems require more than simply seeing, via e.g., object detection or scene segmentation. They need a holistic understanding of what is happening within the scene for safe interaction with other road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Salman Khan , Izzeddin Teeti , Reza Javanmard Alitappeh , Mihaela C. Stoian , Eleonora Giunchiglia , Gurkirt Singh , Andrew Bradley , Fabio Cuzzolin

Physical adversarial attacks in object detection have attracted increasing attention. However, most previous works focus on hiding the objects from the detector by generating an individual adversarial patch, which only covers the planar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Donghua Wang , Tingsong Jiang , Jialiang Sun , Weien Zhou , Xiaoya Zhang , Zhiqiang Gong , Wen Yao , Xiaoqian Chen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) offer significant promise for improving breast cancer diagnosis in medical imaging. However, these models are highly susceptible to adversarial attacks--small, imperceptible changes that can mislead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Yasamin Medghalchi , Moein Heidari , Clayton Allard , Leonid Sigal , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Autonomous driving has attracted significant attention from both academia and industries, which is expected to offer a safer and more efficient driving system. However, current autonomous driving systems are mostly based on a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Senkang Hu , Zhengru Fang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Vision-Large-Language-models(VLMs) have great application prospects in autonomous driving. Despite the ability of VLMs to comprehend and make decisions in complex scenarios, their integration into safety-critical autonomous driving systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Zhenyang Ni , Rui Ye , Yuxi Wei , Zhen Xiang , Yanfeng Wang , Siheng Chen

Traffic management and on-road safety have been a concern for the transportation authorities and the engineering communities for many years. Most of the implemented technologies for intelligent highways focus on safety measures and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Mohamed Younis , Sookyoung Lee , Wassila Lalouani , Dayuan Tan , Sanket Gupte

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have gained popularity in various fields such as agriculture, emergency response, and search and rescue operations. UAV networks are susceptible to several security threats, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Keiwan Soltani , Federico Corò , Punyasha Chatterjee , Sajal K. Das

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have advanced perception in autonomous driving (AD), but they remain vulnerable to adversarial threats. These risks range from localized physical patches to imperceptible global perturbations. Existing defense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Xiaoxu Peng , Dong Zhou , Jianwen Zhang , Guanghui Sun , Anh Tu Ngo , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Adversarial attacks against deep learning-based object detectors have been studied extensively in the past few years. Most of the attacks proposed have targeted the model's integrity (i.e., caused the model to make incorrect predictions),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Avishag Shapira , Alon Zolfi , Luca Demetrio , Battista Biggio , Asaf Shabtai

Recently we have witnessed progress in hiding road vehicles against object detectors through adversarial camouflage in the digital world. The extension of this technique to the physical world is crucial for testing the robustness of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Yuqiu Liu , Huanqian Yan , Xiaopei Zhu , Xiaolin Hu , Liang Tang , Hang Su , Chen Lv

Autonomous driving is a research direction that has gained enormous traction in the last few years thanks to advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Depending on the level of independence from the human driver, several studies show…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Francesco Marchiori , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti

Today's advanced automotive systems are turning into intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), bringing computational intelligence to their cyber-physical context. Such systems power advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) that observe a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Malsha Ashani Mahawatta Dona , Beatriz Cabrero-Daniel , Yinan Yu , Christian Berger

Autonomous Driving (AD) systems critically depend on visual perception for real-time object detection and multiple object tracking (MOT) to ensure safe driving. However, high latency in these visual perception components can lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Chen Ma , Ningfei Wang , Zhengyu Zhao , Qi Alfred Chen , Chao Shen

Thanks to the rapidly developing technology, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are able to complete a number of tasks in cooperation with each other without need for human intervention. In recent years, UAVs, which are widely utilized in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ozlem Ceviz , Sevil Sen , Pinar Sadioglu

In this work, we study vulnerability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to stealthy attacks on perception-based control. To guide our analysis, we consider two specific missions: ($i$) ground vehicle tracking (GVT), and ($ii$) vertical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Amir Khazraei , Haocheng Meng , Miroslav Pajic

We show that end-to-end learning of communication systems through deep neural network (DNN) autoencoders can be extremely vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks. Specifically, we elaborate how an attacker can craft effective physical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Meysam Sadeghi , Erik G. Larsson

Intelligent driving systems are vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks on traffic signs. These attacks can cause misclassification, leading to erroneous driving decisions that compromise road safety. Moreover, within V2X networks, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Haojie Ji , Te Hu , Haowen Li , Long Jin , Chongshi Xin , Yuchi Yao , Jiarui Xiao

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are more vulnerable to network attacks due to the high connectivity and diverse communication modes between vehicles and external networks. Deep learning-based Intrusion detection, an effective method for detecting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Pengzhou Cheng , Lei Hua , Haobin Jiang , Gongshen Liu