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Selective laser sintering (SLS) of single component metal powders is a rapid prototyping technology in which a high-energy laser beam scans, melts, shrinks and consolidates metal powders with single component. For better understanding…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Bin Xiao , Yuwen Zhang

The emission of light from a multiply excited atomic ensemble is examined and it is shown how symmetric (spin-wave) and non-symmetric states of excitation radiate into spatially separate field modes. This observation has potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 F. Bariani , T. A. B. Kennedy

Superfluid states of symmetric nuclear matter with finite total momentum of Cooper pairs (nuclear LOFF phase) are studied with the use of Fermi-liquid theory in the model with Skyrme effective forces. It is considered the case of four-fold…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Isayev

We propose a mechanism to use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) for direct measurements of the two-electron singlet-triplet exchange splitting $J$ in diatomic molecular systems, unsing the coupling between the molecule and the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fransson , A. V. Balatsky

Excited states of the hydrogen molecule subject to a homogeneous magnetic field are investigated for the parallel configuration in the complete regime of field strengths B=0-100a.u.. Up to seven excitations are studied for gerade as well as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Peter Schmelcher , Thomas Detmer , Lorenz Cederbaum

Ultracold atom gases provide model systems in which many-body quantum physics phenomena can be studied. Recent experiments on Fermi gases have realized a phase transition to a Fermi superfluid state with strong interparticle interactions.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-04 J. T. Stewart , J. P. Gaebler , D. S. Jin

We consider the viability of new heavy gauge singlet scalar particles at colliders such as the LHC. Our original motivation for this study came from the possibility of a new heavy particle of mass ~ TeV decaying significantly into two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-21 Mark P. Hertzberg , Ali Masoumi

By employing single charge injections with an atomic force microscope, we investigated redox reactions of a molecule on a multilayer insulating film. First, we charged the molecule positively by attaching a single hole. Then we neutralized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Shadi Fatayer , Florian Albrecht , Ivano Tavernelli , Mats Persson , Nikolaj Moll , Leo Gross

The plasmonic tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) is functionalized with a single fluorescent molecule and is scanned on a plasmonic substrate. The tunneling current flowing through the tip-molecule-substrate junction generates a…

We demonstrate experimentally an enhanced delayed fluorescence in tetracene single crystals strongly coupled to optical modes in open cavities formed by arrays of plasmonic nanoparticles. Hybridization of singlet excitons with collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Matthijs Berghuis , Alexei Halpin , Quynh Le-Van , Mohammad Ramezani , Shaojun Wang , Shunsuke Murai , Jaime Gómez Rivas

Measuring subdiffraction separations between single fluorescent particles is important for biological, nano-, and medical-technology studies. Major challenges include (i) measuring changing molecular separations with high temporal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shawn H. DeCenzo , Michael C. DeSantis , Y. M. Wang

We measure singlet-triplet mixing in a precision fabricated double donor dot comprising of 2 and 1 phosphorus atoms separated by $16{\pm}1$ nm. We identify singlet and triplet-minus states by performing sequential independent spin readout…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 S. K. Gorman , M. A. Broome , M. G. House , S. J. Hile , J. G. Keizer , D. Keith , T. F. Watson , W. J. Baker , M. Y. Simmons

Currently, considerable resurgent interest exists in the concept of superradiance (SR), i.e., accelerated relaxation of excited dipoles due to cooperative spontaneous emission, first proposed by Dicke in 1954. Recent authors have discussed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 G. T. Noe , J. -H. Kim , J. Lee , Y. Wang , A. K. Wojcik , S. A. McGill , D. H. Reitze , A. A. Belyanin , J. Kono

Dynamics of the singlet-triplet crystalline electric field (CEF) system at finite temperatures is discussed by use of the non-crossing approximation. Even though the Kondo temperature is smaller than excitation energy to the CEF triplet,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Junya Otsuki , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yoshio Kuramoto

Background: The appearance of the pairing condensate is an essential feature of many-fermion systems. There are two possible types of pairing: spin-singlet and spin-triplet. However, an open question remains as to whether the spin-triplet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-18 Nobuo Hinohara , Tomohiro Oishi , Kenichi Yoshida

Vector solitons present unique optical pulses characterised by coupled orthogonal polarisation components, offering rich, multidimensional dynamics. Their enhanced degrees of freedom make them highly versatile for exploring nonlinear wave…

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are devices that trap a portion of the solar spectrum and funnel it towards photon harvesting devices. The modelling of LSCs at a quantum chemical level however, remains a challenge due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-05 Anjay Manian , Francesco Campaioli , Igor Lyskov , Jared H. Cole , Salvy P. Russo

A new mechanism for the primary photoinduced charge separation in photosynthesis is proposed. It involves as real intermediate between the excited special pair state P* and the primary charge separated state P+HL- a trip-trip-singlet PTBLT,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 S. F. Fischer , P. O. J. Scherer

We experimentally investigate the collective decay of a single Rydberg superatom, formed by an ensemble of thousands of individual atoms supporting only a single excitation due to the Rydberg blockade. Instead of observing a constant decay…

Self-seeding schemes, consisting of two undulators with a monochromator in between, aim to reduce the bandwidth of SASE X-ray FELs. We recently proposed a new method of monochromatization exploiting a single crystal in Bragg-transmission…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin