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Hydrogen bonding is an important non-covalent interaction that plays a major role in molecular self-organization and supramolecular structures. It can be described accurately with ab initio quantum chemical wave function methods, which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Usman Ahmed , Mikael P. Johansson , Susi Lehtola , Dage Sundholm

Due to their current and future technological applications, including realisation of water filters and desalination membranes, water adsorption on graphitic sp$^{2}$-bonded carbon is of overwhelming interest. However, these systems are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Jan Gerit Brandenburg , Andrea Zen , Dario Alfè , Angelos Michaelides

We present a detailed study of the energetics of water clusters (H$_2$O)$_n$ with $n \le 6$, comparing diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and approximate density functional theory (DFT) with well converged coupled-cluster benchmarks. We use the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 M. J. Gillan , F. R. Manby , M. D. Towler , D. Alfè

The ability of several density-functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation functionals to describe hydrogen bonds in small water clusters (dimer to pentamer) in their global minimum energy structures is evaluated with reference to second…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-20 Biswajit Santra , Angelos Michaelides , Matthias Scheffler

It is known that ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations of liquid water, based on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to density functional theory (DFT), yield structural and diffusive properties in reasonable agreement…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Jue Wang , G. Roman-Perez , Jose M. Soler , Emilio Artacho , M. -V. Fernandez-Serra

In this paper, the performance of more than 40 popular or recently developed density functionals is assessed for the calculation of 463 vertical excitation energies against the large and accurate QuestDB benchmark set. For this purpose, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Jiashu Liang , Xintian Feng , Diptarka Hait , Martin Head-Gordon

In a previous contribution (Mol. Phys. {\bf 103}, xxxx, 2005), we established the suitability of density functional theory (DFT) for the calculation of molecular anharmonic force fields. In the present work, we have assessed a wide variety…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Wim Klopper , Jan M. L. Martin

Efficient and high capacity storage materials are indispensable for a hydrogen-based economy. In silico tools can accelerate the process of discovery of new adsorbent materials with optimal hydrogen adsorption enthalpies. Density functional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Martin Head-Gordon

Empirical fitting of parameters in approximate density functionals is common. Such fits conflate errors in the self-consistent density with errors in the energy functional, but density-corrected DFT (DC-DFT) separates these two. We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Suhwan Song , Stefan Vuckovic , Eunji Sim , Kieron Burke

Due to the severe self-interaction errors associated with some density functional approximations, conventional density functionals often fail to dissociate the hemibonded structure of water dimer radical cation (H2O)2+ into the correct…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Piin-Ruey Pan , You-Sheng Lin , Ming-Kang Tsai , Jer-Lai Kuo , Jeng-Da Chai

We present GSCDB137, a rigorously curated benchmark library of 137 data sets (8377 entries) covering main-group and transition-metal reaction energies and barrier heights, (intramolecular) non-covalent interactions, dipole moments,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Jiashu Liang , Martin Head-Gordon

Liquid water is fundamentally important, and its accurate computer simulation has been the driving force for myriad methodological developments. Ab initio molecular dynamics with forces obtained from density functional theory (DFT) is now a…

Standard forms of density-functional theory (DFT) have good predictive power for many materials, but are not yet fully satisfactory for solid, liquid and cluster forms of water. We use a many-body separation of the total energy into its…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-05 M. J. Gillan , D. Alfè , A. P. Bartók , G. Csányi

Density functional simulations of condensed phase water are typically inaccurate, due to the inaccuracies of approximate functionals. A recent breakthrough showed that the SCAN approximation can yield chemical accuracy for pure water in all…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Suhwan Song , Stefan Vuckovic , Youngsam Kim , Hayoung Yu , Eunji Sim , Kieron Burke

To understand the performance of popular density-functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation (xc) functionals in simulations of liquid water, water monomers and dimers were extracted from a PBE simulation of liquid water and examined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-21 Biswajit Santra , Angelos Michaelides , Matthias Scheffler

Three dimensional implementations of liquid state theories offer an efficient alternative to computer simulations for the atomic-level description of aqueous solutions in complex environments. In this context, we present a (classical)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Maximilien Levesque , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Daniel Borgis

In the last decade, computational studies of liquid water have mostly concentrated on ground state properties. However recent spectroscopic measurements have been used to infer the structure of water, and the interpretation of optical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 David Prendergast , Jeffrey C. Grossman , Giulia Galli

Sun et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 144, 191101 (2016)] suggested that common density functional approximations (DFAs) should exhibit large energy errors for excited states as a necessary consequence of orbital nodality. Motivated by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Sebastian Schwalbe , Kai Trepte , Susi Lehtola

The density functional theory (DFT) approximations that are the most accurate for the calculation of band gap of bulk materials are hybrid functionals like HSE06, the MBJ potential, and the GLLB-SC potential. More recently, generalized…

Density-functional theory (DFT) has been widely used to study water and ice for at least 20 years. However, the reliability of different DFT exchange-correlation (xc) functionals for water remains a matter of considerable debate. This is…

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