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The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift from code generation assistance to autonomous coding agents, enabling a novel development methodology termed "Vibe Coding" where developers validate AI-generated…

As AI models tackle increasingly complex problems, ensuring reliable human oversight becomes more challenging due to the difficulty of verifying solutions. Approaches to scaling AI supervision include debate, in which two agents engage in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Gabriel Recchia , Chatrik Singh Mangat , Issac Li , Gayatri Krishnakumar

Effective financial reasoning demands not only textual understanding but also the ability to interpret complex visual data such as charts, tables, and trend graphs. This paper introduces a new benchmark designed to evaluate how well AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Shuangyan Deng , Haizhou Peng , Jiachen Xu , Chunhou Liu , Ciprian Doru Giurcuaneanu , Jiamou Liu

With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and AI agent frameworks, the human-AI co-work paradigm known as Vibe Coding is changing how people code, making it more accessible and productive. In scientific research, where workflows…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zihao Wu , Steven Xu , Bowen Chen , Shaowen Wan , Yiwei Li , Wei Ruan , Yanjun Lyu , Siyuan Li , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu , Lin Zhao

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have exhibited strong reasoning capabilities through chain-of-thought mechanisms that generate step-by-step rationales. However, such slow-thinking approaches often lead to overthinking, where models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Xingjian Diao , Zheyuan Liu , Chunhui Zhang , Weiyi Wu , Keyi Kong , Lin Shi , Kaize Ding , Soroush Vosoughi , Jiang Gui

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant breakthroughs in automated mathematical reasoning and scientific discovery. Georgiev, G${\'o}$mez-Serrano, Tao, and Wagner [GGSTW+25] demonstrate that AI systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yang Cao , Yubin Chen , Xuyang Guo , Zhao Song , Song Yue , Jiahao Zhang , Jiale Zhao

Recent work has demonstrated the plausibility of frontier AI models scheming -- knowingly and covertly pursuing an objective misaligned with its developer's intentions. Such behavior could be very hard to detect, and if present in future…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Mary Phuong , Roland S. Zimmermann , Ziyue Wang , David Lindner , Victoria Krakovna , Sarah Cogan , Allan Dafoe , Lewis Ho , Rohin Shah

Recent advances in large language models have enabled developers to generate software by conversing with artificial intelligence systems rather than writing code directly. This paper introduces vibe coding, an emerging AI-native programming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Vinay Bamil

Reasoning is a fundamental cognitive process underlying inference, problem-solving, and decision-making. While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities in closed-world settings, they struggle in open-ended and…

Math reasoning is becoming an ever increasing area of focus as we scale large language models. However, even the previously-toughest evals like MATH are now close to saturated by frontier models (90.0% for o1-mini and 86.5% for Gemini 1.5…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Albert S. Yue , Lovish Madaan , Ted Moskovitz , DJ Strouse , Aaditya K. Singh

Reasoning, a crucial ability for complex problem-solving, plays a pivotal role in various real-world settings such as negotiation, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigation. It serves as a fundamental methodology in the field of…

A hallmark of advanced artificial intelligence is the capacity to progress from passive visual perception to the strategic modification of visual information to facilitate complex reasoning. This advanced capability, however, remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jingkun Ma , Runzhe Zhan , Yang Li , Di Sun , Hou Pong Chan , Lidia S. Chao , Derek F. Wong

Existing benchmarks often highlight the remarkable performance achieved by state-of-the-art Multimodal Foundation Models (MFMs) in leveraging temporal context for video understanding. However, how well do the models truly perform visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Ziyao Shangguan , Chuhan Li , Yuxuan Ding , Yanan Zheng , Yilun Zhao , Tesca Fitzgerald , Arman Cohan

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly autonomous agentic systems based on Large Language Models (LLMs), presents new opportunities to accelerate drug discovery by improving in-silico modeling and reducing dependence…

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive world knowledge across a wide range of tasks, making them promising candidates for embodied reasoning applications. However, existing benchmarks primarily evaluate the embodied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Haotian Xue , Yunhao Ge , Yu Zeng , Zhaoshuo Li , Ming-Yu Liu , Yongxin Chen , Jiaojiao Fan

We introduce Step 3.5 Flash, a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model that bridges frontier-level agentic intelligence and computational efficiency. We focus on what matters most when building agents: sharp reasoning and fast, reliable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ailin Huang , Ang Li , Aobo Kong , Bin Wang , Binxing Jiao , Bo Dong , Bojun Wang , Boyu Chen , Brian Li , Buyun Ma , Chang Su , Changxin Miao , Changyi Wan , Chao Lou , Chen Hu , Chen Xu , Chenfeng Yu , Chengting Feng , Chengyuan Yao , Chunrui Han , Dan Ma , Dapeng Shi , Daxin Jiang , Dehua Ma , Deshan Sun , Di Qi , Enle Liu , Fajie Zhang , Fanqi Wan , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Guoliang Cao , Guopeng Li , Han Cheng , Hangyu Guo , Hanshan Zhang , Hao Nie , Haonan Jia , Haoran Lv , Hebin Zhou , Hekun Lv , Heng Wang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Hongbo Huang , Hongbo Peng , Hongyu Zhou , Hongyuan Wang , Houyong Chen , Huangxi Zhu , Huimin Wu , Huiyong Guo , Jia Wang , Jian Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Jiaoren Wu , Jiaran Zhang , Jiashu Lv , Jiashuo Liu , Jiayi Fu , Jiayu Liu , Jie Cheng , Jie Luo , Jie Yang , Jie Zhou , Jieyi Hou , Jing Bai , Jingcheng Hu , Jingjing Xie , Jingwei Wu , Jingyang Zhang , Jishi Zhou , Junfeng Liu , Junzhe Lin , Ka Man Lo , Kai Liang , Kaibo Liu , Kaijun Tan , Kaiwen Yan , Kaixiang Li , Kang An , Kangheng Lin , Lei Yang , Liang Lv , Liang Zhao , Liangyu Chen , Lieyu Shi , Liguo Tan , Lin Lin , Lina Chen , Luck Ma , Mengqiang Ren , Michael Li , Ming Li , Mingliang Li , Mingming Zhang , Mingrui Chen , Mitt Huang , Na Wang , Peng Liu , Qi Han , Qian Zhao , Qinglin He , Qinxin Du , Qiuping Wu , Quan Sun , Rongqiu Yang , Ruihang Miao , Ruixin Han , Ruosi Wan , Ruyan Guo , Shan Wang , Shaoliang Pang , Shaowen Yang , Shengjie Fan , Shijie Shang , Shiliang Yang , Shiwei Li , Shuangshuang Tian , Siqi Liu , Siye Wu , Siyu Chen , Song Yuan , Tiancheng Cao , Tianchi Yue , Tianhao Cheng , Tianning Li , Tingdan Luo , Wang You , Wei Ji , Wei Yuan , Wei Zhang , Weibo Wu , Weihao Xie , Wen Sun , Wenjin Deng , Wenzhen Zheng , Wuxun Xie , Xiangfeng Wang , Xiangwen Kong , Xiangyu Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaobo Yang , Xiaojia Liu , Xiaolan Yuan , Xiaoran Jiao , Xiaoxiao Ren , Xiaoyun Zhang , Xin Li , Xin Liu , Xin Wu , Xing Chen , Xingping Yang , Xinran Wang , Xu Zhao , Xuan He , Xuanti Feng , Xuedan Cai , Xuqiang Zhou , Yanbo Yu , Yang Li , Yang Xu , Yanlin Lai , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yeqing Shen , Yibo Zhu , Yichen Lv , Yicheng Cao , Yifeng Gong , Yijing Yang , Yikun Yang , Yin Zhao , Yingxiu Zhao , Yinmin Zhang , Yitong Zhang , Yixuan Zhang , Yiyang Chen , Yongchi Zhao , Yongshen Long , Yongyao Wang , Yousong Guan , Yu Zhou , Yuang Peng , Yuanhao Ding , Yuantao Fan , Yuanwei Lu , Yuanzhen Yang , Yuchu Luo , Yudi Zhao , Yue Peng , Yueqiang Lin , Yufan Lu , Yuling Zhao , Yunzhou Ju , Yurong Zhang , Yusheng Li , Yuxiang Yang , Yuyang Chen , Yuzhu Cai , Zejia Weng , Zetao Hong , Zexi Li , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Gong , Zheng Zeng , Zhenyi Lu , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhiguo Huang , Zhiheng Hu , Zidong Yang , Zili Wang , Ziqi Ren , Zixin Zhang , Zixuan Wang

Frontier models are increasingly trained and deployed as autonomous agent. One safety concern is that AI agents might covertly pursue misaligned goals, hiding their true capabilities and objectives - also known as scheming. We study whether…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Alexander Meinke , Bronson Schoen , Jérémy Scheurer , Mikita Balesni , Rusheb Shah , Marius Hobbhahn

Large visual language models (VLMs) have shown strong multi-modal medical reasoning ability, but most operate as end-to-end black boxes, diverging from clinicians' evidence-based, staged workflows and hindering clinical accountability.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yuexi Du , Jinglu Wang , Shujie Liu , Nicha C. Dvornek , Yan Lu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Verilog code generation significantly, yet face challenges in data quality, reasoning capabilities, and computational efficiency. This paper presents ReasoningV, a novel model employing a hybrid…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Haiyan Qin , Zhiwei Xie , Jingjing Li , Liangchen Li , Xiaotong Feng , Junzhan Liu , Wang Kang

Despite rapid advances in vision-language models (VLMs), current benchmarks for multimodal reasoning fall short in three key dimensions. First, they overwhelmingly rely on static images, failing to capture the temporal complexity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Zikui Cai , Andrew Wang , Anirudh Satheesh , Ankit Nakhawa , Hyunwoo Jae , Keenan Powell , Minghui Liu , Neel Jay , Sungbin Oh , Xiyao Wang , Yongyuan Liang , Tom Goldstein , Furong Huang