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Continuous-time quantum walks offer provable speedups for certain computational problems, yet translating these advantages to near-term hardware remains challenging. We present the first experimental demonstration of variational ans\"atze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Edric Matwiejew , Jonathan Wurtz , Jing Chen , Pascal Jahan Elahi , Tommaso Macri , Ugo Varetto

Rydberg atom arrays promise high-fidelity quantum simulations of critical phenomena with flexible geometries. Yet experimental realizations inevitably suffer from disorder due to random displacements of atoms, leading to departures from the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-02 Xingyu Li , Shuyan Zhou , Xue Chen , Chengshu Li , Hanteng Wang

We present a toolbox to probe quantum many-body states implemented on Rydberg-atoms quantum hardware via randomized measurements. We illustrate the efficacy of this measurement toolbox in the context of probing entanglement, via the…

At continuous phase transitions, quantum many-body systems exhibit scale-invariance and complex, emergent universal behavior. Most strikingly, at a quantum critical point, correlations decay as a power law, with exponents determined by a…

The simulation of complex quantum many-body systems is a promising short-term goal of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. However, the limited connectivity of native qubits hinders the implementation of quantum algorithms that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Andrea Solfanelli , Stefano Ruffo , Sauro Succi , Nicolò Defenu

Neutron scattering characterization of materials allows for the study of entanglement and microscopic structure, but is inefficient to simulate classically for comparison to theoretical models and predictions. However, quantum processors,…

Quantum devices featuring mid-circuit measurement and reset capabilities, such as quantum computers and dual-species Rydberg quantum simulators, enable the realization of quantum cellular automata. These systems evolve in discrete time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Uddhav Sen , Federico Carollo , Sascha Wald

Entanglement lies at the core of quantum algorithms designed to solve problems that are intractable by classical approaches. One such algorithm, quantum annealing (QA), provides a promising path to a practical quantum processor. We have…

Atom-waveguide interface mediates significant and long-range light-matter interactions through the guided modes. In this one-dimensional system, we theoretically investigate the excitation localization of multiple atomic excitations under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 H. H. Jen

The main objective of quantum simulation is an in-depth understanding of many-body physics. It is important for fundamental issues (quantum phase transitions, transport, . . . ) and for the development of innovative materials. Analytic…

Developing dedicated mixed-signal neuromorphic computing systems optimized for real-time sensory-processing in extreme edge-computing applications requires time-consuming design, fabrication, and deployment of full-custom neuromorphic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Fernando M. Quintana , Maryada , Pedro L. Galindo , Elisa Donati , Giacomo Indiveri , Fernando Perez-Peña

We study bitstring measurements from the publicly available Aquila Rydberg-atom platform using a two-leg ladder that encodes a truncated lattice gauge model as a practical benchmark that can be directly implemented and simulated on current…

Controlling long-range quantum correlations is central to quantum computation and simulation. In quantum dot arrays, experiments so far rely on nearest-neighbour couplings only, and inducing long-range correlations requires sequential local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 Floris R. Braakman , Pierre Barthelemy , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

Geometrically frustrated spin-chain compounds such as Ca3Co2O6 exhibit extremely slow relaxation under a changing magnetic field. Consequently, both low-temperature laboratory experiments and Monte Carlo simulations have shown peculiar…

In recent years, programmable Rydberg-atom arrays have been widely used to simulate new quantum phases and phase transitions, generating great interest among theorists and experimentalists. Based on the large-scale density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-26 Xue-Jia Yu , Sheng Yang , Jinbo Xu , Limei Xu

Measurement-based quantum computing relies on the rapid creation of large-scale entanglement in a register of stable qubits. Atomic arrays are well suited to store quantum information, and entanglement can be created using highly-excited…

Quantum annealing and quantum approximate optimization algorithms hold a great potential to speed-up optimization problems. This could be game-changing for a plethora of applications. Yet, in order to hope to beat classical solvers, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Ilia A. Luchnikov , Egor S. Tiunov , Tobias Haug , Leandro Aolita

Aquila, an analog quantum simulation platform developed by QuEra Computing, supports control of the position and coherent evolution of up to 256 neutral atoms. This study details novel experimental protocols designed for analog quantum…

Analog quantum optimization methods, such as quantum annealing, are promising and at least partially noise tolerant ways to solve hard optimization and sampling problems with quantum hardware. However, they have thus far failed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Gianni Mossi , Vadim Oganesyan , Eliot Kapit

There has been great interest in realizing quantum simulators of charged particles in artificial gauge fields. Here, we perform the first quantum simulation explorations of the combination of artificial gauge fields and disorder. Using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-22 Fangzhao Alex An , Eric J. Meier , Bryce Gadway