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Gradient optimization algorithms using epochs, that is those based on stochastic gradient descent without replacement (SGDo), are predominantly used to train machine learning models in practice. However, the mathematical theory of SGDo and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Stefan Perko

The aim of this work is to provide the strong convergence results of numerical approximations of a general second order non-autonomous semilinear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven simultaneously by an additive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Aurelien Junior Noupelah , Jean Daniel Mukam , Antoine Tambue

Recently there has been renewed interest in the possibility that the Higgs particle of the Standard Model is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. This development was spurred by the observation that if certain global symmetries are broken only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Schmaltz , David Tucker-Smith

Occupation time fluctuation limits of particle systems in R^d with independent motions (symmetric stable Levy process, with or without critical branching) have been studied assuming initial distributions given by Poisson random measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

The excited leptons that share the quantum numbers with the Standard Model leptons but have larger masses are widespread in many promising new physics theories. A subclass of excited leptons that at low energies interact with the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Dmitry Zhuridov

A new mechanism of baryon-antibaryon production via nonperturbative double pair creation in intermediate mesons is proposed and the theory contains no fitting parameters. It is shown, that near-threshold resonances are responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Yu. A. Simonov

A recent baryogenesis scenario [Phys. Rev. D 110, 023520 (2024)], rooted in a two-brane Universe model, proposed a solution to the matter-antimatter asymmetry through the dynamics of a new pseudo-scalar field. In the present paper, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 Michaël Sarrazin

Proximity effects between ferromagnets (F) and superconductors (S) with broken time-reversal symmetry (T) are studied theoretically. For the S side we consider a chiral (p_x \pm ip_y)-wave, and a d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductor, the latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhiro Kuboki , Hidenori Takahashi

We examine effects on primordial nucleosynthesis from a truly random spatial distribution in the baryon-to-photon ratio ($\eta$). We generate stochastic fluctuation spectra characterized by different spectral indices and root-mean-square…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Karsten Jedamzik , Grant J. Mathews

The enclosed paper was submitted for publication in Ap.J Lett. in February 1992. It has been rejected on the grounds that it predicts primordial Deuterium abundance which is contradicted by observations and because it disagreed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar , Jaques Goldberg , Michael Rudzsky

We elucidate the relation between the restricted Weyl symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breakdown of conformal symmetry. Using a scalar-tensor gravity, we show that the restricted Weyl symmetry leads to spontaneous symmetry breakdown of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Ichiro Oda

Semi-analytic methods can generate baryon-corrected fields from N-body simulations (``baryonification'') and are rapidly becoming a ubiquitous tool in modeling structure formation on non-linear scales. We extend this formalism to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Dhayaa Anbajagane , Shivam Pandey , Chihway Chang

We propose a baryogenesis mechanism in which an electroweak phase boundary is induced by a wall-like configuration of a scalar field, such as a domain wall or a shock wave, coupled to the Higgs field. If the Higgs mass parameter depends on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

We show that when an anomalous and a non-anomalous global symmetries are spontaneously and simultaneously broken, the resulting Nambu--Goldstone boson is associated with the non-anomalous one. Applied to the Majoron, this implies that its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Antonio Herrero-Brocal

Subsampled natural gradient descent (SNG) has been used to enable high-precision scientific machine learning, but standard analyses based on stochastic preconditioning fail to provide insight into realistic small-sample settings. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Gil Goldshlager , Jiang Hu , Lin Lin

Distinct behavior of decaying particles in true and false vacua of the theory can lead to enhanced generation of baryon asymmetry, a scenario we call \textit{phase separation baryogenesis}. We demonstrate that for leptogenesis this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-05 Jason Arakawa , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

We propose a new variant of the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis mechanism in which a rolling scalar field couples directly to left- and right-handed neutrinos, generating a Dirac mass term through neutrino Yukawa interactions. In this setup,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. R. S. Balaji , Robert H. Brandenberger

Inferring physical fields from sparse observations while strictly satisfying partial differential equations (PDEs) is a fundamental challenge in computational physics. Recently, deep generative models offer powerful data-driven priors for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zichao Yu , Ming Li , Wenyi Zhang , Difan Zou , Weiguo Gao

The topological approach to baryon-antibaryon production in the chiral phase transition is numerically simulated for rapidly expanding hadronic systems. For that purpose the dynamics of the effective chiral field is implemented on a space -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Holzwarth

We have studied finite temperature corrections to the baryon transport cross sections and diffusion coefficients. These corrections are based upon the recently computed renormalized electron mass and the modified state density due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 In-Saeng Suh , G. J. Mathews
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