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The linear wave and geostrophic (vortex) solutions are shown to be a complete basis for physical variables $(u,v,w,\rho)$ in a rotating non-hydrostatic Boussinesq model with arbitrary stratification. As a consequence, the fluid can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Jeffrey J. Early , M. Pascale Lelong , Miles A. Sundermeyer

The second entropy theory for non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to show that the optimum structure or pattern of a time-dependent system corresponds to the maximum entropy. A formula for the total entropy of convective heat flow is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-11 Phil Attard

The incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with viscous heating was first derived from the Boltzmann equation in the form of the diffusive scaling by Bardos-Levermore-Ukai-Yang (2008). The purpose of this paper is to justify such an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Yan Guo , Shuangqian Liu

We study a thermodynamically consistent diffuse-interface model that describes the motion of two macroscopically immiscible, incompressible, and viscous Newtonian fluids with unmatched densities. This model is compatible with continuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Mingwen Fei , Xiang Fei , Yadong Liu , Hao Wu

Few rigorous results are derived for fully developed turbulence. By applying the scaling properties of the Navier-Stokes equation we have derived a relation for the energy spectrum valid for unforced or decaying isotropic turbulence. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. D. Ditlevsen , M. H. Jensen , P. Olesen

We obtain the first rigorous derivation of an incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with self-consistent and time-dependent forcing terms from the inelastic hard-spheres Boltzmann equation associated to the relevant case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 R. Alonso , B. Lods , I. Tristani

The Boussingesq equations was introduced in understanding the coupling nature of the thermodynamics and the fluid dynamics. We show the existence of continuous periodic weak solutions of the Boussinesq equations which satisfies the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Tao Tao , Liqun Zhang

We consider a flow of non-Newtonian incompressible heat conducting fluids with dissipative heating. Such system can be obtained by scaling the classical Navier--Stokes--Fourier problem. As one possible singular limit may be obtained the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Anna Abbatiello , Miroslav Bulicek , Daniel Lear

We introduce a diffuse interface model describing the evolution of a mixture of two different viscous incompressible fluids of equal density. The main novelty of the present contribution consists in the fact that the effects of temperature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Michela Eleuteri , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

This paper introduces a novel mathematical framework for examining the regularity and energy dissipation properties of solutions to the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations. By integrating Sobolev-Besov hybrid spaces, fractional differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

The grand potential for open systems describes thermodynamics of fluid flows at low Mach numbers. A new system of reduced equations for the grand potential and the fluid momentum is derived from the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Santosh Ansumali , Iliya V. Karlin , Hans Christian Öttinger

The presence of acoustic waves in models of compressible flows can present complications for analytical and numerical analysis. Therefore, several methods have been developed to filter out these waves, leading to various "sound-proof"…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 John B. Moss , Toby S. Wood , Paul J. Bushby

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations currently represent the primary model for describing stratified turbulent fluid flows at low Mach number. The validity of the incompressible assumption, however, has so far only been rigorously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-11-20 Remi Tailleux

We consider a class of one dimensional compressible systems with degenerate diffusion coefficients. We establish the fact that the solutions remain smooth as long as the diffusion coefficients do not vanish, and give local and global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Huy Q. Nguyen , Federico Pasqualotto

We establish a solution theory for the incompressible Navier--Stokes--Fourier system with thermal noise, posed on the three-dimensional torus. While in the incompressible deterministic setting the equation for the velocity can be solved…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Benjamin Gess , Max Sauerbrey , Zhengyan Wu

A phenomenological turbulence model in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear diffusion equation is presented. This equation respects the scaling properties of the original Navier-Stokes equations and it has the Kolmogorov -5/3 cascade…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko

We derive a continuum sharp-interface model for moving contact lines with soluble surfactants in a thermodynamically consistent framework. The model consists of the isothermal two-phase incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Quan Zhao , Weiqing Ren , Zhen Zhang

We study the energy balance for weak solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Navier--Stokes equations in a bounded domain. We establish an $L^p$-$L^q$ regularity conditions on the velocity field for the energy equality to hold,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Robin Ming Chen , Zhilei Liang , Dehua Wang , Runzhang Xu

A systematic analysis of the discrete conservation properties of non-dissipative, central-difference approximations of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations is reported. A general triple splitting of the nonlinear convective terms is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Gennaro Coppola , Francesco Capuano , Sergio Pirozzoli , Luigi de Luca

We present a provably stable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with artificial compressibility and variable density. Stability proofs, which include boundary conditions, that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Juan Manzanero , Gonzalo Rubio , David A Kopriva , Esteban Ferrer , Eusebio Valero