English
Related papers

Related papers: Anomalous Translational Dynamics of Molecular Prob…

200 papers

A simple and predictive model is put forward explaining the experimentally observed substantial shift of the glass transition temperature, Tg, of sufficiently thin polymer films. It focuses on the limit of small molecular weight, where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephan Herminghaus , Karin Jacobs , Ralf Seemann

The glass transition is a long-standing unsolved problem in materials science. For polymers, our understanding of glass-formation is particularly poor due to the added complexity of chain connectivity and flexibility; structural relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Daniel L. Baker , Matthew Reynolds , Robin Masurel , Peter D. Olmsted , Johan Mattsson

We report the first large scale molecular dynamics simulations of the effect of the photoisomerization of probe molecules on the dynamics of a glassy molecular material. We show that the photoisomerization of the probe molecules induces the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-22 V. Teboul , M. Saiddine , J-M. Nunzi

We review recent results from computer simulation studies of polymer glasses, from chain dynamics around the glass transition temperature Tg to the mechanical behaviour below Tg. These results clearly show that modern computer simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-29 Jean-Louis Barrat , Joerg Baschnagel , Alexei Lyulin

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (\sigma/z)^9$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

We report the combined results of molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical calculations concerning various dynamical arrest transitions in a model system representing a dipolar fluid, namely, N (softcore) rigid spheres interacting…

Glass transition process gets affected in ultrathin films having thickness comparable to the size of the molecules. We observe systematic broadening of glass transition temperature (Tg) as the thickness of the polymer film reduces below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bhattacharya , M. K. Sanyal , Th. Geue , U. Pietsch

We have investigated the reduction of the glass transition temperature, $T_g$, for thin supported films of particularly small molecular weight ($M_W$ = 2 kg/mol) polystyrene, and found good agreement with earlier studies on larger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Ralf Seemann , Karin Jacobs , Stephan Herminghaus

The glass transition, extensively studied in dense fluids, polymers, or colloids, corresponds to a dramatic evolution of equilibrium transport coefficients upon a modest change of control parameter, like temperature or pressure. A similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-06 Ludovic Berthier , Jorge Kurchan

The use of probe molecules to extract the local dynamical and structural properties of complex dynamical systems is an age-old technique both in simulations and experiments. A lot of important information which is not immediately accessible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

The glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of polymer thin films has been a subject of controversy in the last two decades. (Pseudo)thermodynamic determinations of $T_g$ generally suggest a significant depression, whereas the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-02 V. M. Boucher , D. Cangialosi , A. Alegría , J. Colmenero

In conventional glassformers at sufficiently short times and low enough temperatures, molecules are mutually caged by the intermolecular potential. The fluctuation and dissipation from motion of caged molecules when observed by elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-30 K. L. Ngai , S. Capaccioli , A. Paciaroni

Glass transition temperature ($T_{\text{g}}$) plays an important role in controlling the mechanical and thermal properties of a polymer. Polyimides are an important category of polymers with wide applications because of their superior heat…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Chengyuan Wen , Binghan Liu , Josh Wolfgang , Timothy E. Long , Roy Odle , Shengfeng Cheng

Measuring, characterizing and modelling the slow dynamics of glassy soft matter is a great challenge, with an impact that ranges from industrial applications to fundamental issues in modern statistical physics, such as the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We propose a novel computational strategy to study the glass transition of molecular fluids. Our approach combines the construction of simple yet realistic models with the development of Monte Carlo algorithms to accelerate equilibration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-31 Romain Simon , Jean-Louis Barrat , Ludovic Berthier

The interplay of slow dynamics and thermodynamic features of dense liquids is studied by examinining how the glass transition changes depending on the presence or absence of Lennard-Jones-like attractions. Quite different thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann

The glass transition temperature (Tg) is the temperature, after which the supercooled liquid undergoes a dynamical arrest. Usually, the glass network modifiers (e.g., Na2O) affect the behavior of Tg. However, in aluminosilicate glasses, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-09 Achraf Atila , Said Ouaskit , Abdellatif Hasnaoui

We study slow dynamics of particles moving in a matrix of immobile obstacles using molecular dynamics simulations. The glass transition point decreases drastically as the obstacle density increases. At higher obstacle densities, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-17 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

The mass transport in soft-sphere mixtures of small and big particles as well as in the disordered Lorentz gas (LG) model is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations. The soft-sphere mixture shows anomalous small-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-19 Jürgen Horbach , Thomas Voigtmann , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

We study the equilibrium statistical properties of the potential energy landscape of several glass models in a temperature regime so far inaccessible to computer simulations. We show that unstable modes of the stationary points undergo a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-11 Daniele Coslovich , Andrea Ninarello , Ludovic Berthier
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›