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We prove a sharp quantitative version of the Faber--Krahn inequality for the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). To do so, we consider a deficit $\delta(f;\Omega)$ which measures by how much the STFT of a function $f\in L^2(\mathbb R)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Jaime Gómez , André Guerra , João P. G. Ramos , Paolo Tilli

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

Linear interpolation inequalities that combine Hardy's inequality with sharp Sobolev embedding are obtained using classical arguments of Hardy and Littlewood (Bliss lemma). Such results are equivalent to Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-24 William Beckner

Nonlinear partial differential equations are central to physics, engineering, and finance. Except in a limited number of integrable cases, their solution generally requires numerical methods whose cost becomes prohibitive in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Javier Gonzalez-Conde , Daniel Isla , Sergiy Zhuk , Mikel Sanz

In this work we analyze a class of nonlinear fractional elliptic systems involving Hardy--type potentials and coupled by critical Hardy-Sobolev--type nonlinearities in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Due to the lack of compactness at the critical exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alejandro Ortega

Sharp affine Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities for functions on $\mathbb R^n$ are established, which are significantly stronger than (and directly imply) the sharp Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities by Lieb and by Beckner, Dou,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Julián Haddad , Monika Ludwig

We investigate the strong convergence of weak solutions to the two-dimensional Quasi-Geostrophic Shallow-Water (QGSW) equation as the inverse Rossby radius tends to zero. In this limit, we recover the Yudovich solution of the incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Haroune Houamed , Marc Magaña

In the euclidean space, Sobolev and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities can be related by duality. In this paper, we investigate how to relate these inequalities using the flow of a fast diffusion equation in dimension $d\ge3$. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Jean Dolbeault

We address the existence, stability, and evolution of two-dimensional vortex quantum droplets (VQDs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a ring-shaped potential. The interplay of the Lee-Huang-Yang-amended nonlinearity and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Liangwei Dong , Mingjing Fan , Boris A. Malomed

This note is devoted to several inequalities deduced from a special form of the logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev, which is well adapted to the characterization of stationary solutions of a Keller-Segel system written in self-similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Juan Campos Serrano

We show convergence of the gradients of the Schr\"odinger potentials to the Brenier map in the small-time limit under general assumptions on the marginals, which allow for unbounded densities and supports. Furthermore, we provide novel…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Alberto Chiarini , Giovanni Conforti , Giacomo Greco , Luca Tamanini

In this paper, we obtain the reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality with vertical weights on the upper half space and discuss the extremal functions. We show that the sharp constants in this inequality are attained by introducing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jingbo Dou , Yunyun Hu , Jingjing Ma

We consider a thin elastic strip of thickness h and we show that stationary points of the nonlinear elastic energy (per unit height) whose energy is of order h^2 converge to stationary points of the Euler-Bernoulli functional. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Giovanna Mora , Stefan Mueller , Maximilian G. Schultz

We obtain sharp fractional Hardy inequalities for the half-space and for convex domains. We extend the results of Bogdan and Dyda and of Loss and Sloane to the setting of Sobolev-Bregman forms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Michał Kijaczko , Julia Lenczewska

Motivated by applications in model-free finance and quantitative risk management, we consider Fr\'echet classes of multivariate distribution functions where additional information on the joint distribution is assumed, while uncertainty in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Daniel Bartl , Michael Kupper , Thibaut Lux , Antonis Papapantoleon , Stephan Eckstein

In this paper we study parabolic stochastic partial differential equations defined on arbitrary bounded domain $\cO \subset \bR^d$ allowing Hardy inequality: $$ \int_{\cO}|\rho^{-1}g|^2\,dx\leq C\int_{\cO}|g_x|^2 dx, \quad \forall g\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Kyeong-Hun Kim

We consider the mass-supercritical, defocusing, nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation. We prove loss of regularity in arbitrarily short times for regularized initial data belonging to a dense set of any fixed Sobolev space for which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Rémi Carles , Louise Gassot

We consider a Serrin-type problem in convex cones in the Euclidean space and motivated by recent rigidity results we study the quantitative stability issue for this problem. In particular, we prove both sharp Lipschitz estimates for an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Filomena Pacella , Giorgio Poggesi , Alberto Roncoroni

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

We develop a quantitative theory of stochastic homogenization for linear, uniformly parabolic equations with coefficients depending on space and time. Inspired by recent works in the elliptic setting, our analysis is focused on certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Scott Armstrong , Alexandre Bordas , Jean-Christophe Mourrat