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We study a random code ensemble with a hierarchical structure, which is closely related to the generalized random energy model with discrete energy values. Based on this correspondence, we analyze the hierarchical random code ensemble by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-08 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Kazutaka Takahashi , Koujin Takeda

In this paper, we consider the channel estimation problem in sub-6 GHz uplink wideband MIMO-OFDM communication systems, where a user equipment with a fully-digital beamforming structure is communicating with a base station having a hybrid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Sepideh Gherekhloo , Khaled Ardah , Martin Haardt

Power system state estimation is heavily subjected to measurement error, which comes from the noise of measuring instruments, communication noise, and some unclear randomness. Traditional weighted least square (WLS), as the most universal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Haosen Yang , Robert C. Qiu , Lei Chu , Tiebin Mi , Xin Shi , Chaoyuan Mary Liu

The statistical essence of the Transformer architecture has long remained elusive: Is it a universal approximator, or a neural network version of known computational algorithms? Through rigorous algebraic proof, we show that the latter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Xiaojun Tan , Yuchen Zhao

Sample Space Reducing (SSR) processes are simple stochastic processes that offer a new route to understand scaling in path-dependent processes. Here we define a cascading process that generalises the recently defined SSR processes and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-02 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We consider $d$-dimensional linear stochastic approximation algorithms (LSAs) with a constant step-size and the so called Polyak-Ruppert (PR) averaging of iterates. LSAs are widely applied in machine learning and reinforcement learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan , Csaba Szepesvári

The typicality approach and the Hilbert space averaging method as its technical manifestation are important concepts of quantum statistical mechanics. Extensively used for expectation values we extend them in this paper to transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Nico Hahn , Thomas Guhr , Daniel Waltner

Modern learning systems work with data that vary widely across domains, but they all ultimately depend on how much structure is already present in the measurements before any model is trained. This raises a basic question: is there a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Xiu-Cheng Wang , Jun-Jie Zhanga , Nan Cheng , Long-Gang Pang , Taijiao Du , Deyu Meng

Time series modeling is a well-established problem, which often requires that methods (1) expressively represent complicated dependencies, (2) forecast long horizons, and (3) efficiently train over long sequences. State-space models (SSMs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Michael Zhang , Khaled K. Saab , Michael Poli , Tri Dao , Karan Goel , Christopher Ré

The Lippmann--Schwinger--Lanczos (LSL) algorithm has recently been shown to provide an efficient tool for imaging and direct inversion of synthetic aperture radar data in multi-scattering environments [17], where the data set is limited to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 V. Druskin , S. Moskow , M. Zaslavsky

Linear time-invariant state space models (SSM) are a classical model from engineering and statistics, that have recently been shown to be very promising in machine learning through the Structured State Space sequence model (S4). A core…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Albert Gu , Isys Johnson , Aman Timalsina , Atri Rudra , Christopher Ré

The stochastic simulation algorithm (SSA) is widely used to perform exact forward simulation of discrete stochastic processes in biology. However, the computational cost, driven by sequential event-by-event sampling across large ensembles,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-04 Tom Kimpson , Mark B. Flegg , Jennifer A. Flegg

This paper presents a partial state-feedback reduced-order switching predictive model designed to support the next-generation lithography roadmap. The proposed approach addresses the trade-off between increasing the number of measurements…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Raaja Ganapathy Subramanian , Barry Moest , Bart Paarhuis

In order to address the imprecision often introduced by widening operators in static analysis, policy iteration based on min-computations amounts to considering the characterization of reachable value set of a program as an iterative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Assalé Adjé , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Victor Magron

Structured state-space models (SSMs) such as S4, stemming from the seminal work of Gu et al., are gaining popularity as effective approaches for modeling sequential data. Deep SSMs demonstrate outstanding performance across a diverse set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Nicola Muca Cirone , Antonio Orvieto , Benjamin Walker , Cristopher Salvi , Terry Lyons

We consider an operator-based latent Markov representation of a stochastic nonlinear dynamical system, where the stochastic evolution of the latent state embedded in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space is described with the corresponding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Naichang Ke , Ryogo Tanaka , Yoshinobu Kawahara

We consider stochastic and open quantum systems with a finite number of states, where a stochastic transition between two specific states is monitored by a detector. The long-time counting statistics of the observed realizations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 M. Bruderer , L. D. Contreras-Pulido , M. Thaller , L. Sironi , D. Obreschkow , M. B. Plenio

We present a novel algorithm, an adaptive-lag smoother, approximating efficiently, in an online fashion, sequences of expectations under the marginal smoothing distributions in general state-space models. The algorithm evolves recursively a…

Computation · Statistics 2019-10-23 Johan Alenlöv , Jimmy Olsson

Counters are the fundamental building block of many data sketching schemes, which hash items to a small number of counters and account for collisions to provide good approximations for frequencies and other measures. Most existing methods…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Michael Mitzenmacher , Shay Vargaftik

We propose an algorithm to impute and forecast a time series by transforming the observed time series into a matrix, utilizing matrix estimation to recover missing values and de-noise observed entries, and performing linear regression to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Anish Agarwal , Muhammad Jehangir Amjad , Devavrat Shah , Dennis Shen
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