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We propose and analyze stable finite element approximations for Willmore flow of planar curves. The presented schemes are based on a novel weak formulation which combines an evolution equation for curvature with the curvature formulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg , Quan Zhao

We present two (a decoupled and a coupled) integral-equation-based methods for the Morse-Ingard equations subject to Neumann boundary conditions on the exterior domain. Both methods are based on second-kind integral equation (SKIE)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Xiaoyu Wei , Andreas Klöckner , Robert C. Kirby

We consider the numerical approximation of second-order semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations interpreted in the mild sense which we solve on general two-dimensional domains with a $\mathcal{C}^2$ boundary with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Julian Clausnitzer , Andreas Kleefeld

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), characterized by neural network-encoded signed distance fields, provide a powerful means to represent complex geometries continuously and efficiently. While successful in computer vision and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Samundra Karki , Ming-Chen Hsu , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Soft- and hard-constrained Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have achieved great success in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods still face great challenges when solving the Navier-Stokes equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Chuyu Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chenxi Lan , Rongyu Du , Guoguo Xin , Pengyu Nan , Hangzhou Yang , Guoqing Wang , Xun Liu , Wei Li

With rheology applications in mind, we present a fast solver for the time-dependent effective viscosity of an infinite lattice containing one or more neutrally buoyant smooth rigid particles per unit cell, in a two-dimensional Stokes fluid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Jun Wang , Ehssan Nazockdast , Alex Barnett

Slender beam-like structures frequently occur in engineering applications and often interact at discrete locations through joints or connectors. Accurate modeling of such interactions is particularly challenging when different numerical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Ivo Steinbrecher , Nora Hagmeyer , Christoph Meier , Alexander Popp

Boundary integral methods for the solution of boundary value PDEs are an alternative to `interior' methods, such as finite difference and finite element methods. They are attractive on domains with corners, particularly when the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 David De Wit

In the present work, we consider weakly-singular integral equations arising from linear second-order strongly-elliptic PDE systems with constant coefficients, including, e.g., linear elasticity. We introduce a general framework for optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Gregor Gantner , Dirk Praetorius

A second-order accurate kernel-free boundary integral method is presented for Stokes and Navier boundary value problems on three-dimensional irregular domains. It solves equations in the framework of boundary integral equations, whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Zhongshu Zhao , Haixia Dong , Wenjun Ying

We consider the Weak Galerkin finite element approximation of the Singularly Perturbed Biharmonic elliptic problem on a unit square domain with clamped boundary conditions. Shishkin mesh is used for domain discretization as the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Aayushman Raina , Srinivasan Natesan , Şuayip Toprakseven

We extend the data-assimilation approach of Ling and Lozano-Dur\'an (AIAA 2025-1280) to develop machine-learning-based subgrid-scale stress (SGS) models for large-eddy simulation (LES) that are consistent with the numerical scheme of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-29 Yuenong Ling , Adrián Lozano-Durán

In the paper, we propose a higher-order geometry-preserving numerical method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) evolving on the Lie groups SO(n) and SE(n). Most existing Lie group integrators rely on Magnus expansion of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Xi Wang , Victor Solo

Isogeometric approach applied to Boundary Element Methods is an emerging research area. In this context, the aim of the present contribution is that of investigating, from a numerical point of view, the Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-07 A. Aimi , M. Diligenti , M. L. Sampoli , A. Sestini

In this work, we study scaling limits of shallow Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) via their connection to Gaussian processes (GPs), with an emphasis on statistical modeling, identifiability, and scalable inference. We first establish a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-27 Gracielle Antunes de Araújo , Flávio B. Gonçalves

A simple, yet efficient procedure to solve quasistatic problems of special linear visco-elastic solids at small strains with equal rheological response in all tensorial components, utilizing boundary element method (BEM), is introduced.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-27 C. G. Panagiotopoulos , V. Mantic , T. Roubicek

Approximate solutions to elliptic partial differential equations with known kernel can be obtained via the boundary element method (BEM) by discretizing the corresponding boundary integral operators and solving the resulting linear system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Andrea Cagliero

We present an algorithm for fast generation of quasi-uniform and variable-spacing nodes on domains whose boundaries are represented as computer-aided design (CAD) models, more specifically non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS). This new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Urban Duh , Varun Shankar , Gregor Kosec

The frequency-domain fast boundary element method (BEM) combined with the exponential window technique leads to an efficient yet simple method for elastodynamic analysis. In this paper, the efficiency of this method is further enhanced by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-03-22 Jinyou Xiao , Wenjing Ye , Lihua Wen

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet they often fail to achieve accurate convergence in the H1 norm, especially in the presence of boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Qixuan Zhou , Chuqi Chen , Tao Luo , Yang Xiang