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Most neuroimaging experiments are under-powered, limited by the number of subjects and cognitive processes that an individual study can investigate. Nonetheless, over decades of research, neuroscience has accumulated an extensive wealth of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-29 Gia H. Ngo , Minh Nguyen , Nancy F. Chen , Mert R. Sabuncu

Understanding how emotional expression in language relates to brain function is a challenge in computational neuroscience and affective computing. Traditional neuroimaging is costly and lab-bound, but abundant digital text offers new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Automatic and reliable quantitative tools for MR brain image analysis are a very valuable resources for both clinical and research environments. In the last years, this field has experienced many advances with successful techniques based on…

MELAGE, a pioneering Python-based neuroimaging software, emerges as a versatile tool for the visualization, processing, and analysis of medical images. Initially conceived to address the unique challenges of processing 3D ultrasound and MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Bahram Jafrasteh , Simón Pedro Lubián López , Isabel Benavente Fernández

There is an increased emphasis on visualizing neuroimaging results in more intuitive ways. Common statistical tools for dissemination, such as bar charts, lack the spatial dimension that is inherent in neuroimaging data. Here we present two…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2019-12-19 Athanasia M. Mowinckel , Didac Vidal-Piñeiro

ivadomed is an open-source Python package for designing, end-to-end training, and evaluating deep learning models applied to medical imaging data. The package includes APIs, command-line tools, documentation, and tutorials. ivadomed also…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Charley Gros , Andreanne Lemay , Olivier Vincent , Lucas Rouhier , Anthime Bucquet , Joseph Paul Cohen , Julien Cohen-Adad

Accurate registration of brain MRI scans is fundamental for cross-subject analysis in neuroscientific studies. This involves aligning both the cortical surface of the brain and the interior volume. Traditional methods treat volumetric and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Andrew Hoopes , Malte Hoffmann , Robin Magnet , Maks Ovsjanikov , Lilla Zöllei , John Guttag , Bruce Fischl , Adrian Dalca

Segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images (MRI) is crucial for the analysis of the human brain and diagnosis of various brain disorders. The drawbacks of time-consuming and error-prone manual delineation procedures are aimed to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Can Taylan Sari , Sila Kurugol , Onur Afacan , Simon K. Warfield

BrainLesion Suite is a versatile toolkit for building modular brain lesion image analysis pipelines in Python. Following Pythonic principles, BrainLesion Suite is designed to provide a 'brainless' development experience, minimizing…

Given an atlas of the brain and a number of injections to be performed in order to map out the connections between parts of the brain, we propose an algorithm to compute the coordinates of the injections. The algorithm is designed to sample…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-15 Pascal Grange , Partha P. Mitra

We present a novel neural network architecture called AutoAtlas for fully unsupervised partitioning and representation learning of 3D brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) volumes. AutoAtlas consists of two neural network components: one…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-12 K. Aditya Mohan , Alan D. Kaplan

Over decades, neuroscience has accumulated a wealth of research results in the text modality that can be used to explore cognitive processes. Meta-analysis is a typical method that successfully establishes a link from text queries to brain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yaonai Wei , Tuo Zhang , Han Zhang , Tianyang Zhong , Lin Zhao , Zhengliang Liu , Chong Ma , Songyao Zhang , Muheng Shang , Lei Du , Xiao Li , Tianming Liu , Junwei Han

Creating tetrahedral meshes with anatomically accurate surfaces is critically important for a wide range of model-based neuroimaging modalities. However, computationally efficient brain meshing algorithms and software are greatly lacking.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Anh Phong Tran , Qianqian Fang

Image-text models excel at image-level tasks but struggle with detailed visual understanding. While these models provide strong visual-language alignment, segmentation models like SAM2 offer precise spatial boundaries for objects. To this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Yao Xiao , Qiqian Fu , Heyi Tao , Yuqun Wu , Zhen Zhu , Derek Hoiem

The recent release of RadGenome-Chest CT has significantly advanced CT-based report generation. However, existing methods primarily focus on global features, making it challenging to capture region-specific details, which may cause certain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Sunggu Kyung , Jinyoung Seo , Hyunseok Lim , Dongyeong Kim , Hyungbin Park , Jimin Sung , Jihyun Kim , Wooyoung Jo , Yoojin Nam , Namkug Kim

Medical image analysis plays a key role in precision medicine as it allows the clinicians to identify anatomical abnormalities and it is routinely used in clinical assessment. Data curation and pre-processing of medical images are critical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Sergey Primakov , Elizaveta Lavrova , Zohaib Salahuddin , Henry C Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

A significant challenge for brain histological data analysis is to precisely identify anatomical regions in order to perform accurate local quantifications and evaluate therapeutic solutions. Usually, this task is performed manually,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-08 Sébastien Piluso , Nicolas Souedet , Caroline Jan , Cédric Clouchoux , Thierry Delzescaux

Processing of medical images such as MRI or CT presents unique challenges compared to RGB images typically used in computer vision. These include a lack of labels for large datasets, high computational costs, and metadata to describe the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-06 Fernando Pérez-García , Rachel Sparks , Sébastien Ourselin

Obtaining high-resolution (HR) segmentations from coarse annotations is a pervasive challenge in computer vision. Applications include inferring pixel-level segmentations from token-level labels in vision transformers, upsampling coarse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiaoling Hu , Peirong Liu , Dina Zemlyanker , Jonathan Williams Ramirez , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Automatic segmentation of fine-grained brain structures remains a challenging task. Current segmentation methods mainly utilize 2D and 3D deep neural networks. The 2D networks take image slices as input to produce coarse segmentation in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Yuemeng Li , Hangfan Liu , Hongming Li , Yong Fan
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