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We study the physics of quantum phase transitions from the perspective of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. For first order quantum phase transitions, we find that the average work done per quench in crossing the critical point is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 E. Mascarenhas , H. Braganca , R. Dorner , M. Franca Santos , V. Vedral , K. Modi , J. Goold

The status of lattice calculations of heavy quark phenomenology is reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the understanding and control of the calculational uncertainties. The ensuing implications for constraining the CKM matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sinead Ryan

We study quantum entanglement in one-dimensional correlated fermionic system. Our results show, for the first time, that entanglement can be used to identify quantum phase transitions in fermionic systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jian Gu , Shu-Sa Deng , You-Quan Li , Hai-Qing Lin

The quantum Dirac-like equation and the QED vertex operator for a composite particle are suggested. The vertex operator and the fermionic propagator are connected by the QED Ward identity. It is shown that all of the Feynman QED-integrals…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge B. Afanas'ev

Assuming a second-order phase transition for the hadronization process, we attempt to associate intermittency patterns in high-energy hadronic collisions to fractal structures in configuration space and corresponding intermittency indices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , I. S. Mistakidis , C. G. Papadopoulos

Understanding the non-equilibrium dynamics of extended quantum systems after the trigger of a sudden, global perturbation (quench) represents a daunting challenge, especially in the presence of interactions. The main difficulties stem from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexandre Faribault , Pasquale Calabrese , Jean-Sebastien Caux

The hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon which are relevant for the confrontation between theory and experiment at the present level of accuracy, are evaluated within the same framework: the constituent chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

We study mass spectra of a meson-meson system involving two light and two heavy quarks on an anisotropic lattice. The heavy quarks are treated in the static approximation. The dependence of the spectrum on the relative distance of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Merritt S. Cook , H. Rudolf Fiebig

I review the status of the comparisons between a few measurements at hadronic colliders and perturbative QCD predictions, which emphasize the need for improving the current computations. Such improvements will be mandatory for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frixione

We construct an improved version of nonrelativistic QCD for use in lattice simulations of heavy quark physics, with the goal of reducing systematic errors from all sources to below 10\%. We develop power counting rules to assess the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 G. P. Lepage , L. Magnea , C. Nakhleh , U. Magnea , K. Hornbostel

We discuss the Schrodinger equation in presence of quaternionic potentials. The study is performed analytically as long as it proves possible, when not, we resort to numerical calculations. The results obtained could be useful to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. De Leo , C. G. Ducati , Celso C. Nishi

In the framework of a multiorbital Hubbard model description of superconductivity, a matrix formulation of the superconducting pairing interaction that has been widely used is designed to treat spin, charge and orbital fluctuations within a…

We consider a mixed chaotic Hamiltonian system and compare classical with quantum chaos. As alternative to the methods of enegy level spacing statistics and trace formulas, we construct a quantum action and a quantum analogue phase space to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Huard , H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , L. P. Nadeau , K. J. M. Moriarty

In this paper we explore some surprising consequences of the retardation effects of Maxwell's electrodynamics to a system of charged particles. The specific cases of three interacting particles are considered in the framework of classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Bessonov

I describe recent progress toward calculating hadronic interactions with Lattice QCD.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Martin J. Savage

We present recent results of hadron spectroscopy and hadron-hadron interaction from the perspective of constituent quark models. We pay special attention to the role played by higher order Fock space components in the hadron spectra and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , T. F. Caramés , H. Garcilazo

This PhD Thesis is mainly devoted to the study of hadronic matrix elements of kaons. Its inner structure can be divided in three parts. In Chapter 3 we address the issue of quantum corrections in Resonance Chiral Lagrangians with the aid of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Cata

I begin by discussing the basic ideas of quantum field theory (QFT). I provide a review of symmetries in physics and then move on to discuss the quark model. I then review lattice gauge theory with particular attention paid to lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 W Armour

In Grossu et al. (2012) we presented a Chaos Many-Body Engine (CMBE) toy-model for chaos analysis of relativistic nuclear collisions at 4.5 A GeV/c (the SKM 200 collaboration) which was later extended to Cu + Cu collisions at the maximum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-14 I. V. Grossu , C. Besliu , Al. Jipa , D. Felea , E. Stan , T. Esanu

Charge balance functions, which identify balancing particle-antiparticle pairs on a statistical basis, have been shown to be sensitive to whether hadronization is delayed by several fm/c in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Results from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Cheng , C. Gale , S. Jeon , S. Petriconi , S. Pratt , M. Skoby , V. Topor Pop , Q. -H. Zhang