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Thermal transport properties of amorphous materials at low temperatures are governed by the interaction between phonons and localized excitations referred to as tunneling two level systems (TLS). The temperature variation of the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Adib Tavakoli , Christophe Blanc , Hossein Ftouni , Kunal Lulla , Andrew Fefferman , Eddy Collin , Olivier Bourgeois

$1/f$ noise caused by microscopic Two-Level Systems (TLS) is known to be very detrimental to the performance of superconducting quantum devices but the nature of these TLS is still poorly understood. Recent experiments with superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jonathan Burnett , Lara Faoro , Tobias Lindstrom

We predict theoretically that stable subwavelength plasmonic lattice solitons (PLSs) are formed in arrays of metallic nanowires embedded in a nonlinear medium. The tight confinement of the guiding modes of the metallic nanowires, combined…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fangwei Ye , Dumitru Mihalache , Bambi Hu , Nicolae C Panoiu

We propose an analytical procedure to fully solve a two-level system coupled to phonons. Instead of using the common formulation in terms of linear and quadratic system-phonon couplings, we introduce different phonons depending on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Aurélia Chenu , Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot

The synthesis of ultra-long lived acoustic phonons in a variety of materials and device geometries could enable a range of new coherent information processing and sensing technologies; many forms of phonon dissipation pose a barrier to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 R. O. Behunin , P. Kharel , W. H. Renninger , H. Shin , F. Carter , E. Kittlaus , P. T. Rakich

In this paper we show an approach to electron transport in double barrier structures which unifies the well known sequential and resonant tunneling models in the widest range of transport regimes, from completely coherent to completely…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Giuseppe Iannaccone , Bruno Pellegrini

We develop a systematic framework for constructing all-bands-flat (ABF) lattice Hamiltonians that explicitly break time-reversal symmetry (TRS). By threading magnetic flux through disconnected polygonal plaquettes and applying local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Rohit Kishan Ray , Carlo Danieli , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

Classical atomistic simulations based on interatomic potentials resolve lattice instabilities, defect nucleation, and microstructure evolution with high fidelity, but their accessible system sizes remain far below those required for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Aagashram Neelakandan , Karsten Albe , Bernhard Eidel

Moire materials, created by lattice-mismatch or/and twist-angle, have spurred great interest in excavating novel quantum phases of matter. Latterly, emergent interfacial ferroelectricity has been surprisingly found in spatial inversion…

In this thesis, two nonperturbative techniques, namely, similarity renormalization group (SRG) approach and light-front transverse lattice (LFTL) approach are studied in the the context of hadron bound state problem in light-front QCD. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti

We develop a renormalization method for calculating the electronic structure of single and double quantum dots under intense ac fields. The nanostructures are emulated by lattice models with a clear continuum limit of the effective-mass and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Schulz , P. H. Rivera , Nelson Studart

A previously proposed variational approach for momentum-conserving systems [J. Liu et.al., Phys. Rev. E 91, 042910 (2015)] is extended to systematically investigate general momentum-nonconserving nonlinear lattices. Two intrinsic identities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-20 Junjie Liu , Baowen Li , Changqin Wu

Building on the development of momentum state lattices (MSLs) over the past decade, we introduce a simple extension of this technique to higher dimensions. Based on the selective addressing of unique Bragg resonances in matter-wave systems,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-30 Shraddha Agrawal , Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu , Bryce Gadway

An insulating optical lattice with double-well sites is considered. In the case of the unity filling factor, an effective Hamiltonian in the pseudospin representation is derived. A method is suggested for manipulating the properties of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We propose and investigate a novel two-dimensional (2D) tight-binding model defined on a diamond-dodecagon lattice geometry that hosts multiple flat bands (FBs) and supports topological phase transitions driven by a magnetic flux. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-16 Joydeep Majhi , Biplab Pal

We have derived new boundary conditions on wave function at the normal metal / superconductor (NS) interface beyond effective mass approximation. These conditions are based on tight-binding approach and enable one to formulate quantitative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-05 A. V. Burmistrova , I. A. Devyatov , Alexander A. Golubov , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka

The relevance of tunneling two-level systems (TLS) for electron dephasing in metals is analyzed. We demonstrate that if the concentration of TLS is sufficient to cause the observed dephasing rate, one also should expect quite substantial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , Y. M. Galperin

The lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) of ZrSe$_2$, a typical layered transition metal disulfide, has been calculated using a hybrid approach that combines force field molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and Boltzmann transport equation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Yong Lu , Fawei Zheng

In semiconductors almost all heat is conducted by phonons (lattice vibrations), which is limited by their quasi-particle lifetimes. Phonon-phonon interactions represent scattering mechanisms that produce thermal resistance. In…

The pseudopotential model within the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) framework has emerged as a prominent approach in computational fluid dynamics due to its dual strengths in physical intuitiveness and computational tractability. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yizhong Chen , Zhibin Wang
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