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Related papers: Lattice-Renormalized Tunneling Models for Supercon…

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Tunneling two-level systems are ubiquitous in amorphous solids, and form a major source of noise in systems such as nano-mechanical oscillators, single electron transistors, and superconducting qubits. Occurance of defect tunneling despite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 P. Nalbach , M. Schechter

Material-based two-level systems (TLSs), appearing as defects in low-temperature devices including superconducting qubits and photon detectors, are difficult to characterize. In this study we apply a uniform dc-electric field across a film…

In conventional transmon qubits, decoherence is dominated by a large number of parasitic two-level systems (TLS) residing at the edges of its large area coplanar shunt capacitor and junction leads. Avoiding these defects by improvements in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-29 Etienne Daum , Benedikt Berlitz , Steffen Deck , Alexey V. Ustinov , Jürgen Lisenfeld

At sub-Kelvin temperatures, two-level systems (TLS) present in amorphous dielectrics source a permittivity noise, degrading the performance of a wide range of devices using superconductive resonators such as qubits or kinetic inductance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-16 Fabien Defrance , Andrew D. Beyer , Jordan Wheeler , Jack Sayers , Sunil R. Golwala

A resolvent formalism is applied to the problem of inelastic scattering of an electron linearly coupled to a set of phonon modes. It is shown how the many phonon mode coupling and excitation can be reduced to a single phonon mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gata

State-of-the-art superconducting quantum processors containing tens to hundreds of qubits have demonstrated the building blocks for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation. Nonetheless, a fundamental barrier to scaling further is the…

We review recent advances in Klein and anti-Klein tunneling in one- and two-dimensional materials. Using a general tight-binding framework applied to multiple periodic systems, we establish the criteria for the emergence of Klein tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Yonatan Betancur-Ocampo , Guillermo Monsivais , Vít Jakubský

A D2Q9 Hybrid Lattice Boltzmann Method (HLBM) is proposed for the simulation of both compressible subsonic and supersonic flows. This HLBM is an extension of the model of Feng et al: [12], which has been found, via different test cases, to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-05 Florian Renard , Yongliang Feng , Jean-François Boussuge , Pierre Sagaut

In this work, we investigate the microscopic mechanisms of anharmonic lattice dynamics and thermal transport in lead-free halide double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 from first principles. We combine self-consistent phonon calculations with bubble…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-09 Jiongzhi Zheng , Changpeng Lin , Chongjia Lin , Geoffroy Hautier , Ruiqiang Guo , Baoling Huang

Phonon coherence elucidates the propagation and interaction of phonon quantum states within superlattice, unveiling the wave-like nature and collective behaviors of phonons. Taking MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ lateral heterostructures as a model…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Xin Wu , Zhang Wu , Ting Liang , Zheyong Fan , Jianbin Xu , Masahiro Nomura , Penghua Ying

Two-level systems (TLS) are known to be a dominant source of dissipation and decoherence in superconducting qubits. Superconducting resonators provide a convenient way to study TLS-induced loss due to easier design and fabrication in…

Progress in the development of coupled atomistic-continuum methods for simulations of critical dynamic material behavior has been hampered by a spurious wave reflection problem at the atomistic-continuum interface. This problem is mainly…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Xiang Chen , Adrian Diaz , Liming Xiong , David L. McDowell , Youping Chen

In quantum physics, two prototypical model systems stand out due to their wide range of applications. These are the two-level system (TLS) and the harmonic oscillator. The former is often an ideal model for confined charge or spin systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Thilo Hahn , Daniel Wigger , Tilmann Kuhn

Nonlinear resonances in the classical phase space lead to a significant enhancement of tunneling. We demonstrate that the double resonance gives rise to a complicated tunneling peak structure. Such double resonances occur in Hamiltonian…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-25 Markus Firmbach , Felix Fritzsch , Roland Ketzmerick , Arnd Bäcker

Electron-lattice interactions play a prominent role in quantum materials, making a deeper understanding of direct routes to phonon-mediated high-transition-temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) superconductivity desirable. However, it has been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-03 C. Zhang , J. Sous , D. R. Reichman , M. Berciu , A. J. Millis , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

Resonant tunnelling is a quantum mechanical process that has long been attracting both scientific and technological attention owing to its intriguing underlying physics and unique applications for high-speed electronics. The materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-26 Woo Seok Choi , Sang A. Lee , Jeong Ho You , Suyoun Lee , Ho Nyung Lee

To describe the interaction of the two level systems (TLSs) of an amorphous solid with arbitrary strain fields, we introduce a generalization of the standard interaction Hamiltonian. In this new model, the interaction strength depends on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-11-15 D. V. Anghel , T. Kühn , Y. M. Galperin , M. Manninen

We investigate the mechanism of formation of supermixed soliton-like states in bosonic binary mixtures loaded in ring lattices. We evidence the presence of a common pathway which, irrespective of the number of lattice sites and upon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-29 Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

Controlling the transport and nature of quantum excitations in low-dimensional systems is a key requirement for scalable quantum devices, including communication networks and quantum simulators. We propose a one-dimensional hybrid quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Maritza Ahumada , Natalia Valderrama-Quinteros , Diego Tancara , Guillermo Romero

This thesis develops advanced Tensor Network (TN) methods to address Hamiltonian Lattice Gauge Theories (LGTs), overcoming limitations in real-time dynamics and finite-density regimes. A novel dressed-site formalism is introduced, enabling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-14 Giovanni Cataldi