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As emerging deep neural network (DNN) models continue to grow in size, using large GPU clusters to train DNNs is becoming an essential requirement to achieving acceptable training times. In this paper, we consider the case where future…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Seo Jin Park , Joshua Fried , Sunghyun Kim , Mohammad Alizadeh , Adam Belay

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on consumer-grade GPUs is highly cost-effective, yet constrained by limited GPU memory and slow PCIe interconnects. Pipeline parallelism combined with CPU offloading mitigates these hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yibin Luo , Shiwei Gao , Huichuan Zheng , Youyou Lu , Jiwu Shu

This paper presents a new complex optimization problem in the field of automatic design of advanced industrial systems and proposes a hybrid optimization approach to solve the problem. The problem is multi-objective as it aims at finding…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Václav Jirkovský , Jiří Kubalík , Petr Kadera , Arnd Schirrmann , Andreas Mitschke , Andreas Zindel

Motivated by the regular service requirements of video applications for improving Quality-of-Experience (QoE) of users, we consider the design of scheduling strategies in multi-hop wireless networks that not only maximize system throughput…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Bin Li , Ruogu Li , Atilla Eryilmaz

Modern computing platforms tend to deploy multiple GPUs (2, 4, or more) on a single node to boost system performance, with each GPU having a large capacity of global memory and streaming multiprocessors (SMs). GPUs are an expensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Chao Chen , Chris Porter , Santosh Pande

Many academic disciplines - including information systems, computer science, and operations management - face scheduling problems as important decision making tasks. Since many scheduling problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, there is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Gerhard Rauchecker , Guido Schryen

Current approaches to scheduling workloads on heterogeneous systems with specialized accelerators often rely on manual partitioning, offloading tasks with specific compute patterns to accelerators. This method requires extensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Zhenyu Bai , Dan Wu , Pranav Dangi , Dhananjaya Wijerathne , Venkata Pavan Kumar Miriyala , Tulika Mitra

Accurate hardware performance models are critical to efficient code generation. They can be used by compilers to make heuristic decisions, by superoptimizers as a minimization objective, or by autotuners to find an optimal configuration for…

Dynamic programming (DP) is a cornerstone of combinatorial optimization, yet its inherently sequential structure has long limited its scalability in scenario-based stochastic programming (SP). This paper introduces a GPU-accelerated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Jingyi Zhao , Linxin Yang , Haohua Zhang , Tian Ding

State-of-the-art data flow systems such as TensorFlow impose iterative calculations on large graphs that need to be partitioned on heterogeneous devices such as CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs. However, partitioning can not be viewed in isolation.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Ruben Mayer , Christian Mayer , Larissa Laich

Modern GPUs increasingly rely on specialized hardware units and asynchronous coordination mechanisms, so performance depends on orchestrating data movement, tensor-core computation, and synchronization rather than exposing more thread-level…

We present a new open-source cosmological code, called SWIFT, designed to solve the equations of hydrodynamics using a particle-based approach (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics) on hybrid shared/distributed-memory architectures. SWIFT was…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Matthieu Schaller , Pedro Gonnet , Aidan B. G. Chalk , Peter W. Draper

Tremendous advances in parallel computing and graphics hardware opened up several novel real-time GPU applications in the fields of computer vision, computer graphics as well as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Although…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Patrick Stotko

Efficient scheduling of parallel computation resources across multiple jobs is a fundamental problem in modern cloud/edge computing systems for many AI-based applications. Allocating more resources to a job accelerates its completion, but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Chengzhang Li , Peizhong Ju , Atilla Eryilmaz , Ness Shroff

Training large language models (LLMs) is known to be challenging because of the huge computational and memory capacity requirements. To address these issues, it is common to use a cluster of GPUs with 3D parallelism, which splits a model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jinkyu Yim , Jaeyong Song , Yerim Choi , Jaebeen Lee , Jaewon Jung , Hongsun Jang , Jinho Lee

Tensor accelerators now represent a growing share of compute resources in modern CPUs and GPUs. However, they are hard to program, leading developers to use vendor-provided kernel libraries that support tensor accelerators. As a result, the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Yihong Zhang , Derek Gerstmann , Andrew Adams , Maaz Bin Safeer Ahmad

Progress in software-engineering agents is increasingly constrained by the scarcity of executable, scalable, and realistic data for training and evaluation. This scarcity stems from three fundamental challenges in existing pipelines:…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yucheng Zeng , Shupeng Li , Daxiang Dong , Ruijie Xu , Zimo Chen , Liwei Zheng , Yuxuan Li , Zhe Zhou , Haotian Zhao , Lun Tian , Heng Xiao , Tianshu Zhu , Longkun Hao , Jianmin Wu

In this paper, we study the downlink multiuser scheduling problem for systems with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). We design optimal scheduling algorithms that maximize the long-term average system throughput…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Maryna Chynonova , Rania Morsi , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Robert Schober

This paper addresses the complex issue of resource-constrained scheduling, an NP-hard problem that spans critical areas including chip design and high-performance computing. Traditional scheduling methods often stumble over scalability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Mingju Liu , Yingjie Li , Jiaqi Yin , Zhiru Zhang , Cunxi Yu

Operating a distributed data stream processing workload efficiently at scale is hard. The operator of the workload must parallelize and lay out tasks of the workload with resources that match the requirement of target data rate. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Manu Bansal , Eyal Cidon , Arjun Balasingam , Aditya Gudipati , Christos Kozyrakis , Sachin Katti