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The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

In the no-scale supergravity global symmetries protect local supersymmetry and a zero value for the cosmological constant. The breakdown of these symmetries, which ensures the vanishing of the vacuum energy density, results in a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 C. D. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen

In view of the absence of any direct sign of New Physics (NP) at the LHC, the precise investigation of the Higgs properties becomes more and more important in our quest for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Coupling measurements play…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 M. Muhlleitner

The present discussion contribution is some remarks concerning and review of the proposal by one of us (C. Balazs) to explain the cosmological constant by a/the principle of entropy. Used without further comment this principle of entropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-26 H. B. Nielsen , C. Balazs

Having discovered a candidate for the final piece of the Standard Model, the Higgs boson, the question remains why its vacuum expectation value and its mass are so much smaller than the Planck scale (or any other high scale of new physics).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christoph Englert , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael Spannowsky

If gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false: a full magnitude of cosmological redshift would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael A. Ivanov

We propose a framework in which Weinberg's anthropic explanation of the cosmological constant problem also solves the hierarchy problem. The weak scale is selected by chiral dynamics that controls the stabilization of an extra dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Victor Gorbenko , Junwu Huang , Ken Van Tilburg

In the most general model with two Higgs doublets, if a minimum that preserves the $U(1)_{em}$ symmetry exists, then charge breaking (CB) minima cannot occur. The depth of the potential at a stationary point that breaks CB or CP, relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Barroso , P. M. Ferreira , R. Santos

This paper examines frameworks and phenomenology of ultrarelativistic Higgs vacuum bubble collisions in a first-order phase transition associated with the Standard Model Higgs field in the early Universe. Such collisions act as a cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Bibhushan Shakya

Without assuming necessary conditions for observers such as galaxies or entropy production, we show that the causal patch measure predicts the coincidence of vacuum energy and present matter density. Their common scale, and thus the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus

The cosmological constant is an unexplained until now phenomena of nature that requires an explanation through string effects. The apparent discrepancy between theory and experiment is enourmous and has already been explained several times…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

At very early times, the universe was not in a vacuum state. Under the assumtion that the deviation from equillibrium was large, in particular that it is higher than the scale of inflation, we analyse the conditions for local transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 John F. Donoghue

During eternal inflation, a landscape of vacua can be populated by the nucleation of bubbles. These bubbles inevitably collide, and collisions sometimes displace the field into a new minimum in a process known as a classical transition. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Matthew C Johnson , I-Sheng Yang

In this paper we investigate a natural extension of the Standard Model that involves varying coupling constants. This is a general expectation in any fundamental theory such as string theory, and there are good reasons for why new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-29 Ulf Danielsson , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Tanumoy Mandal

This Letter proposes a solution of the Vacuum Energy and the Cosmological Constant (CC) paradox based on the Zel'dovich's ansatz, which states that the observable contribution to the vacuum energy density is given by the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Pablo G. Tello , Donato Bini , Stuart Kauffman , Sauro Succi

We propose a solution of the naturalness problem in the context of the multiverse wavefunction without the anthropic argument. If we include microscopic wormhole configurations in the path integral, the wave function becomes a superposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-03 Hikaru Kawai , Takashi Okada

We propose that the observed value of the cosmological constant may be explained by a fundamental uncertainty in the spacetime metric, which arises when combining the principle that mass and energy curve spacetime with the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Ahmed Farag Ali , Nader Inan

We consider the Multiverse as an ensemble of universes. Using standard statistical physics analysis we get that the Cosmological Constant (CC) is exponentially small. The small and finite CC is achieved without any anthropic reasoning. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad , Amir Michaelis

The phenomenon of emergent physics in condensed-matter many-body systems has become the paradigm of modern physics, and can probably also be applied to high-energy physics and cosmology. This encouraging fact comes from the universal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. E. Volovik

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV can be obtained with moderately heavy scalar top superpartners provided they are highly mixed. The source of this mixing, a soft trilinear stop-stop-Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-25 Nikita Blinov , David E. Morrissey