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Related papers: MEGState: Phoneme Decoding from Magnetoencephalogr…

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Decoding neural representations of visual stimuli from electroencephalography (EEG) offers valuable insights into brain activity and cognition. Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly enhanced the field of visual decoding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Minsuk Choi , Hiroshi Ishikawa

A non-invasive functional-brain-imaging system based on optically-pumped-magnetometers (OPM) is presented. The OPM-based magnetoencephalography (MEG) system features 20 OPM channels conforming to the subject's scalp. Due to proximity (12…

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an advanced imaging technique used to measure the magnetic fields outside the human head produced by the electrical activity inside the brain. Various source localization methods in MEG require the knowledge…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-06 Zhigang Yao , Ye Zhang , Zhidong Bai , William F. Eddy

Decoding speech from non-invasive brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), has the potential to advance brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), with applications in silent communication and assistive technologies for individuals with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Terrance Yu-Hao Chen , Yulin Chen , Pontus Soederhaell , Sadrishya Agrawal , Kateryna Shapovalenko

The advent of scalp magnetoencephalography (MEG) based on optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) may represent a step change in the field of human electrophysiology. Compared to cryogenic MEG based on superconducting quantum interference…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Vincent Wens

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a pivotal role in clinical medicine, brain research, and neurological disease studies. However, susceptibility to various physiological and environmental artifacts introduces noise in recorded EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Bin Wang , Fei Deng , Peifan Jiang

LibriBrain represents the largest single-subject MEG dataset to date for speech decoding, with over 50 hours of recordings -- 5$\times$ larger than the next comparable dataset and 50$\times$ larger than most. This unprecedented `depth' of…

Clarifying the neural basis of speech intelligibility is critical for computational neuroscience and digital speech processing. Recent neuroimaging studies have shown that intelligibility modulates cortical activity beyond simple acoustics,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-05 Ching-Chih Sung , Shuntaro Suzuki , Francis Pingfan Chien , Komei Sugiura , Yu Tsao

In this study, the Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEMD) approach is applied to extract features from multi-channel EEG signals for mental state classification. MEMD is a data-adaptive analysis approach which is suitable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-03 Monira Islam , Tan Lee

This study examines the efficacy of various neural network (NN) models in interpreting mental constructs via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Through the assessment of 16 prevalent NN models and their variants across four brain-computer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-26 Xia Chen , Xiangbin Teng , Han Chen , Yafeng Pan , Philipp Geyer

Brain decoding has emerged as a rapidly advancing and extensively utilized technique within neuroscience. This paper centers on the application of raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for decoding human brain activity, offering a more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Zenon Lamprou , Yashar Moshfeghi

Reconstructing the speech audio envelope from scalp neural recordings (EEG) is a central task for decoding a listener's attentional focus in applications like neuro-steered hearing aids. Current methods for this reconstruction, however,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Karan Thakkar , Mounya Elhilali

We present a novel approach to EEG decoding for non-invasive brain machine interfaces (BMIs), with a focus on motor-behavior classification. While conventional convolutional architectures such as EEGNet and DeepConvNet are effective in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Tian Lan

Translating imagined speech from human brain activity into voice is a challenging and absorbing research issue that can provide new means of human communication via brain signals. Endeavors toward reconstructing speech from brain activity…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Young-Eun Lee , Seo-Hyun Lee , Sang-Ho Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

In this study we present a kernel based convolution model to characterize neural responses to natural sounds by decoding their time-varying acoustic features. The model allows to decode natural sounds from high-dimensional neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-15 Ali Faisal , Anni Nora , Jaeho Seol , Hanna Renvall , Riitta Salmelin

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya

We study the representation and encoding of phonemes in a recurrent neural network model of grounded speech. We use a model which processes images and their spoken descriptions, and projects the visual and auditory representations into the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Afra Alishahi , Marie Barking , Grzegorz Chrupała

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold great potential for aiding individuals with speech impairments. Utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) to decode speech is particularly promising due to its non-invasive nature. However, recordings are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-11 Motoshige Sato , Kenichi Tomeoka , Ilya Horiguchi , Kai Arulkumaran , Ryota Kanai , Shuntaro Sasai

Generative AI has recently propelled the decoding of images from brain activity. How do these approaches scale with the amount and type of neural recordings? Here, we systematically compare image decoding from four types of non-invasive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Hubert Banville , Yohann Benchetrit , Stéphane d'Ascoli , Jérémy Rapin , Jean-Rémi King

Decoding neurophysiological signals into language is of great research interest within brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Electroencephalography (EEG), known for its non-invasiveness, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness, has been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Yitian Tao , Yan Liang , Luoyu Wang , Yongqing Li , Qing Yang , Han Zhang