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Gravitational waves from black hole binary mergers carry information about the component spins, but inference is sensitive to analysis assumptions, which may be broken by terrestrial noise transients known as glitches. Using a variety of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Rhiannon Udall , Sophie Bini , Katerina Chatziioannou , Derek Davis , Sophie Hourihane , Yannick Lecoeuche , Jess McIver , Simona Miller

We present a comprehensive study on how well gravitational-wave signals of binary black holes with nonzero eccentricities can be recovered with state of the art model-independent waveform reconstruction and parameter estimation techniques.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-05 Gergely Dálya , Peter Raffai , Bence Bécsy

In Advanced LIGO, detection and astrophysical source parameter estimation of the binary black hole merger GW150914 requires a calibrated estimate of the gravitational-wave strain sensed by the detectors. Producing an estimate from each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , M. R. Abernathy , K. Ackley , C. Adams , P. Addesso , R. X. Adhikari , V. B. Adya , C. Affeldt , N. Aggarwal , O. D. Aguiar , A. Ain , P. Ajith , B. Allen , P. A. Altin , D. V. Amariutei , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , K. Arai , M. C. Araya , C. C. Arceneaux , J. S. Areeda , K. G. Arun , G. Ashton , M. Ast , S. M. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. T. Baker , S. W. Ballmer , J. C. Barayoga , S. E. Barclay , B. C. Barish , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , J. C. Batch , C. Baune , B. Behnke , A. S. Bell , C. J. Bell , B. K. Berger , J. Bergman , G. Bergmann , C. P. L. Berry , J. Betzwieser , S. Bhagwat , R. Bhandare , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , R. Birney , S. Biscans , A. Bisht , C. Biwer , J. K. Blackburn , C. D. Blair , D. Blair , R. M. Blair , O. Bock , T. P. Bodiya , C. Bogan , A. Bohe , P. Bojtos , C. Bond , R. Bork , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , P. Brockill , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , D. D. Brown , N. M. Brown , C. C. Buchanan , A. Buikema , A. Buonanno , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , C. Cahillane , J. Calderón Bustillo , T. Callister , J. B. Camp , K. C. Cannon , J. Cao , C. D. Capano , S. Caride , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglià , C. Cepeda , R. Chakraborty , T. Chalermsongsak , S. J. Chamberlin , M. Chan , S. Chao , P. Charlton , H. Y. Chen , Y. Chen , C. Cheng , H. S. Cho , M. Cho , J. H. Chow , N. Christensen , Q. Chu , S. Chung , G. Ciani , F. Clara , J. A. Clark , C. G. Collette , L. Cominsky , M. Constancio , D. Cook , T. R. Corbitt , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , C. A. Costa , M. W. Coughlin , S. B. Coughlin , S. T. Countryman , P. Couvares , D. M. Coward , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , R. Coyne , K. Craig , J. D. E. Creighton , J. Cripe , S. G. Crowder , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , T. Dal Canton , S. L. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , N. S. Darman , I. Dave , H. P. Daveloza , G. S. Davies , E. J. Daw , D. DeBra , W. Del Pozzo , T. Denker , T. Dent , V. Dergachev , R. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , M. C. Díaz , I. Di Palma , G. Dojcinoski , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , R. Douglas , T. P. Downes , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. C. Driggers , Z. Du , S. E. Dwyer , T. B. Edo , M. C. Edwards , A. Effler , H. -B. Eggenstein , P. Ehrens , J. Eichholz , S. S. Eikenberry , W. Engels , R. C. Essick , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , R. Everett , M. Factourovich , H. Fair , S. Fairhurst , X. Fan , Q. Fang , B. Farr , W. M. Farr , M. Favata , M. Fays , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , E. C. Ferreira , R. P. Fisher , M. Fletcher , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , H. A. G. Gabbard , J. R. Gair , S. G. Gaonkar , G. Gaur , N. Gehrels , J. George , L. Gergely , A. Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , K. Gill , A. Glaefke , E. Goetz , R. Goetz , L. Gondan , G. González , A. Gopakumar , N. A. Gordon , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. E. Gossan , C. Graef , P. B. Graff , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , A. C. Green , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , X. Guo , A. Gupta , M. K. Gupta , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , J. J. Hacker , B. R. Hall , E. D. Hall , G. Hammond , M. Haney , M. M. Hanke , J. Hanks , C. Hanna , M. D. Hannam , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , M. J. Hart , M. T. Hartman , C. -J. Haster , K. Haughian , M. C. Heintze , M. Hendry , I. S. Heng , J. Hennig , A. W. Heptonstall , M. Heurs , S. Hild , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , S. E. Hollitt , K. Holt , D. E. Holz , P. Hopkins , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , E. A. Houston , E. J. Howell , Y. M. Hu , S. Huang , E. A. Huerta , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , T. Huynh-Dinh , A. Idrisy , N. Indik , D. R. Ingram , R. Inta , H. N. Isa , M. Isi , G. Islas , T. Isogai , B. R. Iyer , K. Izumi , H. Jang , K. Jani , S. Jawahar , F. Jiménez-Forteza , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , Haris K , C. V. Kalaghatgi , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , G. Kang , J. B. Kanner , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , E. Katsavounidis , W. Katzman , S. Kaufer , T. Kaur , K. Kawabe , F. Kawazoe , M. S. Kehl , D. Keitel , D. B. Kelley , W. Kells , R. Kennedy , J. S. Key , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , S. Khan , Z. Khan , E. A. Khazanov , N. Kijbunchoo , C. Kim , J. Kim , K. Kim , N. Kim , N. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , E. J. King , P. J. King , D. L. Kinzel , J. S. Kissel , L. Kleybolte , S. Klimenko , S. M. Koehlenbeck , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , A. Kontos , M. Korobko , W. Z. Korth , D. B. Kozak , V. Kringel , B. Krishnan , C. Krueger , G. Kuehn , P. Kumar , L. Kuo , B. D. Lackey , M. Landry , J. Lange , B. Lantz , P. D. Lasky , A. Lazzarini , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , S. Leavey , E. O. Lebigot , C. H. Lee , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , K. Lee , A. Lenon , J. R. Leong , Y. Levin , B. M. Levine , T. G. F. Li , A. Libson , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , J. Logue , A. L. Lombardi , J. E. Lord , M. Lormand , J. D. Lough , H. Lück , A. P. Lundgren , J. Luo , R. Lynch , Y. Ma , T. MacDonald , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , F. Magana-Sandoval , R. M. Magee , M. Mageswaran , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , V. Mangano , G. L. Mansell , M. Manske , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , D. V. Martynov , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , M. Masso-Reid , F. Matichard , L. Matone , N. Mavalvala , N. Mazumder , G. Mazzolo , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , J. McIver , D. J. McManus , S. T. McWilliams , G. D. Meadors , A. Melatos , G. Mendell , D. Mendoza-Gandara , R. A. Mercer , E. Merilh , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , C. Messick , P. M. Meyers , H. Miao , H. Middleton , E. E. Mikhailov , K. N. Mukund , J. Miller , M. Millhouse , J. Ming , S. Mirshekari , C. Mishra , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , S. R. P. Mohapatra , B. C. Moore , C. J. Moore , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , S. R. Morriss , K. Mossavi , C. M. Mow-Lowry , C. L. Mueller , G. Mueller , A. W. Muir , Arunava Mukherjee , D. Mukherjee , S. Mukherjee , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , D. J. Murphy , P. G. Murray , A. Mytidis , R. K. Nayak , V. Necula , K. Nedkova , A. Neunzert , G. Newton , T. T. Nguyen , A. B. Nielsen , A. Nitz , D. Nolting , M. E. N. Normandin , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , E. Oelker , G. H. Ogin , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , F. Ohme , M. Oliver , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , C. D. Ott , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Pai , S. A. Pai , J. R. Palamos , O. Palashov , A. Pal-Singh , H. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Pannarale , B. C. Pant , M. A. Papa , H. R. Paris , W. Parker , D. Pascucci , Z. Patrick , B. L. Pearlstone , M. Pedraza , L. Pekowsky , A. Pele , S. Penn , R. Pereira , A. Perreca , M. Phelps , V. Pierro , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , A. Post , J. Powell , J. Prasad , V. Predoi , S. S. Premachandra , T. Prestegard , L. R. Price , M. Principe , S. Privitera , R. Prix , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , M. Pürrer , H. Qi , J. Qin , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , R. Quitzow-James , F. J. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , S. Raja , M. Rakhmanov , V. Raymond , J. Read , C. M. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , H. Rew , K. Riles , N. A. Robertson , R. Robie , J. G. Rollins , V. J. Roma , J. D. Romano , G. Romanov , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , K. Ryan , S. Sachdev , T. Sadecki , L. Sadeghian , M. Saleem , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , L. Sammut , E. J. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , B. Sandeen , J. R. Sanders , B. S. Sathyaprakash , P. R. Saulson , O. Sauter , R. L. Savage , A. Sawadsky , P. Schale , R. Schilling , J. Schmidt , P. Schmidt , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , A. Schönbeck , E. Schreiber , D. Schuette , B. F. Schutz , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , D. Sellers , A. Sergeev , G. Serna , A. Sevigny , D. A. Shaddock , M. S. Shahriar , M. Shaltev , Z. Shao , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , A. Sheperd , D. H. Shoemaker , D. M. Shoemaker , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. D. Silva , D. Simakov , A. Singer , L. P. Singer , A. Singh , R. Singh , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , R. J. E. Smith , E. J. Son , B. Sorazu , T. Souradeep , A. K. Srivastava , A. Staley , M. Steinke , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , D. Steinmeyer , B. C. Stephens , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , N. A. Strauss , S. Strigin , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , L. Sun , P. J. Sutton , M. J. Szczepańczyk , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , M. Tápai , S. P. Tarabrin , A. Taracchini , R. Taylor , T. Theeg , M. P. Thirugnanasambandam , E. G. Thomas , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , E. Thrane , V. Tiwari , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Tomlinson , C. V. Torres , C. I. Torrie , D. Töyrä , G. Traylor , D. Trifirò , M. Tse , D. Tuyenbayev , D. Ugolini , C. S. Unnikrishnan , A. L. Urban , S. A. Usman , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , D. C. Vander-Hyde , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , S. Vinciguerra , D. J. Vine , S. Vitale , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , W. D. Vousden , S. P. Vyatchanin , A. R. Wade , L. E. Wade , M. Wade , M. Walker , L. Wallace , S. Walsh , H. Wang , M. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , T. Welborn , L. Wen , P. Weßels , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , D. J. White , B. F. Whiting , R. D. Williams , A. R. Williamson , J. L. Willis , B. Willke , M. H. Wimmer , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , H. Wittel , G. Woan , J. Worden , J. L. Wright , G. Wu , J. Yablon , W. Yam , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , M. J. Yap , H. Yu , M. Zanolin , M. Zevin , F. Zhang , L. Zhang , M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , C. Zhao , M. Zhou , Z. Zhou , X. J. Zhu , M. E. Zucker , S. E. Zuraw , J. Zweizig

Despite achieving sensitivities capable of detecting the extremely small amplitude of gravitational waves (GWs), LIGO and Virgo detector data contain frequent bursts of non-Gaussian transient noise, commonly known as 'glitches'. Glitches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Sofia Alvarez-Lopez , Annudesh Liyanage , Julian Ding , Raymond Ng , Jess McIver

Data from ground-based gravitational wave detectors are often contaminated by non-Gaussian instrumental artifacts or detector noise transients. Unbiased source property estimation relies on the ability to correctly identify and characterize…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Man Leong Chan , Jess McIver , Yannick Lecoeuche , Dhatri Raghunathan , Sofía Álvarez-López , Julian Ding , Annudesh Liyanage , Raymond Ng , Heather Fong

One of the key challenges of real-time detection and parameter estimation of gravitational waves from compact binary mergers is the computational cost of conventional matched-filtering and Bayesian inference approaches. In particular, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Plamen G. Krastev , Kiranjyot Gill , V. Ashley Villar , Edo Berger

Recent advancements in gravitational wave astronomy have seen the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in signal detection from compact binary coalescences. This study presents a comparative analysis of two CNN architectures:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 Seiya Sasaoka , Naoki Koyama , Diego Dominguez , Yusuke Sakai , Kentaro Somiya , Yuto Omae , Hirotaka Takahashi

Gravitational waves detected by advanced ground-based detectors have allowed studying the universe in a way which is fully complementary to electromagnetic observations. As more sources are detected, it will be possible to measure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Salvatore Vitale , Chris Whittle

Detections of gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences have enabled us to study extreme astrophysical phenomena and explore fundamental physics. A crucial requisite for these studies is to have accurate signal models with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-01 Soumen Roy

The possible formation of stellar-mass binary black holes through dynamical interactions in dense stellar environments predicts the existence of binaries with non-negligible eccentricity in the frequency band of ground-based gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-19 Antoni Ramos-Buades , Shubhanshu Tiwari , Maria Haney , Sascha Husa

We present a search for merging compact binary gravitational-wave sources that produce a signal appearing solely or primarily in a single detector. Past analyses have heavily relied on coincidence between multiple detectors to reduce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-28 Alexander H. Nitz , Thomas Dent , Gareth S. Davies , Ian Harry

Excess transient noise events, or glitches, impact the data quality of ground-based ravitational-wave (GW) detectors and impair the detection of signals produced by astrophysical sources. Identification of the causes of these glitches is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Kentaro Mogushi

The output of gravitational-wave interferometers, such as LIGO and Virgo, can be highly non-stationary. Broadband detector noise can affect the detector sensitivity on the order of tens of seconds. Gravitational-wave transient searches,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-07 S. Mozzon , L. K. Nuttall , A. Lundgren , T. Dent , S. Kumar , A. H. Nitz

The proposed space gravitational wave (GW) detector LISA has potential to detect stellar-mass black hole binaries (BBHs). The majority of the detected BBHs are expected to emit nearly monochromatic GWs, whose frequency evolution will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-21 Naoki Seto

Gravitational wave searches rely on a combination of methods, including matched filtering, coherent analyses, and more recent machine learning based pipelines. For compact binary coalescences, where signals originate from the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Lorenzo Mobilia , Tito Dal Canton , Gianluca Maria Guidi

Maximizing the number of detections in matched filter searches for compact binary coalescence (CBC) gravitational wave (GW) signals requires a model of the source population distribution. In previous searches using the PyCBC framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Praveen Kumar , Thomas Dent

Measurements of multiple harmonic modes in the gravitational wave signals from binary black hole events could provide an accurate test of general relativity, however they have never been observed before. The sub-dominant modes, other than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Brendan D. O'Brien , Carlos F. Da Silva Costa , Sergey Klimenko

(Abridged) While the gravitational-wave (GW) signal GW170817 was accompanied by a variety of electromagnetic (EM) counterparts, sufficiently high-mass binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are expected to be unable to power bright EM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 An Chen , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Tim Dietrich , Reetika Dudi

With the anticipated launch of space-based gravitational wave detectors, including LISA, TaiJi, TianQin, and DECIGO, expected around 2030, the detection of gravitational waves generated by intermediate-mass black hole binaries (IMBBHs)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-14 Mengfei Sun , Jin Li

For space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection, the main noise source for massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) is attributed to approximately $10^7$ double white dwarf binaries in the foreground. For a GW source, the amplitude of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-27 Pan Guo , Hong-Bo Jin , Cong-Feng Qiao , Yue-Liang Wu
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