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A simple model accounting for the ejection of heavy particles from the vortical structures of a turbulent flow is introduced. This model involves a space and time discretization of the dynamics and depends on only two parameters: the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremie Bec , Raphael Chetrite

Direct numerical simulations are carried out to investigate scalar mixing in an isotropic turbulent flow with a time-periodic forcing. For high amplitudes of the modulation, it is shown that the average mixing rate is negatively affected at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-12 Yuyao Yang , Robert Chahine , Robert Rubinstein , Wouter Bos

The propulsive dynamics of a flexible undulating foil in a self-propelled swimming configuration near a wall is studied experimentally. Measurements of the swimming speed and the propulsive force are presented, together with image…

Kinetics of dislocations is studied by means of computer simulation during intensive plastic deformation. The dynamical effect in the form of soliton-like wave of sharply disrupted interparticle bonds is observed. Along with it, micropores…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

In this paper we report a novel inertial instability that occurs in electro-osmotically driven channel flows. We assume that the charge motion under the influence of an externally applied electric field is confined to a small vicinity of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-13 Alexander Morozov , Davide Marenduzzo , Ronald G. Larson

We present the dynamic velocity profiles of a Newtonian fluid (glycerol) and a viscoelastic Maxwell fluid (CPyCl/NaSal in water) driven by an oscillating pressure gradient in a vertical cylindrical pipe. The frequency range explored has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Torralba , J. R. Castrejon-Pita , A. A. Castrejon-Pita , G. Huelsz , J. A. del Rio , J. Ortin

In this article we report on a study of the near-wall dynamics of suspended colloidal hard spheres over a broad range of volume fractions. We present a thorough comparison of experimental data with predictions based on a virial…

This article describes the fluid dynamics video: "Turbulent Bubbly Channel Flow: Role of Bubble Deformability." The effect of bubble deformability on the flow rate of bubbly upflow in a turbulent vertical channel is examined using direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-18 Sadegh Dabiri , Jiacai Lu , Gretar Tryggvason

Disk accretion onto weakly magnetized objects possessing a material surface must proceed via the so-called boundary layer (BL) - a region at the inner edge of the disk, in which the velocity of accreting material abruptly decreases from its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Roman R. Rafikov , Alexander A. Philippov

We experimentally investigate the fluidization of a granular material subject to mechanical vibrations by monitoring the angular velocity of a vane suspended in the medium and driven by an external motor. On increasing the frequency we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-30 A. Gnoli , L. de Arcangelis , F. Giacco , E. Lippiello , M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino

We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 Purnima Jain , Navdeep Rana , Sriram Ramaswamy , Prasad Perlekar

We demonstrate that at long times the rate of passive scalar decay in a turbulent, or simply chaotic, flow is dominated by regions (in real space or in inverse space) where mixing is less efficient. We examine two situations. The first is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Chertkov , V. Lebedev

A large number (~10,000) of uniform stainless steel balls comprising less than one layer coverage on a vertically shaken plate provides a rich system for the study of excited granular media. Viewed from above, the horizontal motion in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Urbach , J. S. Olafsen

Depending on their mechanism of self-propulsion, active particles can exhibit a time-dependent, often periodic, propulsion velocity. The precise propulsion velocity profile determines their mean square displacement and their effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-06 Arnau Jurado Romero , Carles Calero , Rossend Rey

We analyze a dilute suspension of active particles confined between walls and subjected to fields that can modulate particle speed as well as orientation. Generally, the particle distribution is different in the bulk compared to near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-23 Vaseem A. Shaik , Zhiwei Peng , John F. Brady , Gwynn J. Elfring

Dense particle suspensions are widely encountered in many applications and in environmental flows. While many previous studies investigate their rheological properties in laminar flows, little is known on the behaviour of these suspensions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-15 F. Picano , W. -P. Breugem , L. Brandt

Turbulence, left unforced, decays and invades the surrounding quiescent fluid. Though ubiquitous, this simple phenomenon has proven hard to capture within a simple and general framework. Experiments in conventional turbulent flow chambers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-30 Takumi Matsuzawa , Minhui Zhu , Nigel Goldenfeld , William T. M. Irvine

Due to the non-linearity of Hertzian contacts, the speed of sound $c$ in granular matter is expected to increase with pressure as $P^{1/6}$. A static layer of grains under gravity is thus stratified so that bulk waves are refracted toward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bonneau , B. Andreotti , E. Clement

We study dynamical properties of bouncing particles inside of channels with sinusoidal walls. Taking as parameters the amplitude and the phases between the walls we study the transmitivity and its dependence on these parameters. We find an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Herrera , Alberto Mendoza , Eduardo S. Tututi

A volume-averaged global model is developed to investigate surface-wave discharges inside either cylindrical or coaxial structures. The neutral and ion wall flux is self-consistently estimated based on a simplified analytical description…